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England and the Colonies
Chapter 3 England and the Colonies
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Colonial Economic Activities
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Mercantilism A countries ultimate goal was to be self sufficient and acquire as much gold and silver as possible
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Navigation Acts No country could trade with the Colonies unless the goods were shipped on an English vessel All vessels had to be operated by ¾ English or colonial crews Colonies could expert certain products to England only All goods had to pass through English port before distributed out to others
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The Glorious Revolution
William of Orange and Mary Came to England to see if they could Aid James James feared for his life and fled Mary became Queen
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Salutary Neglect England relaxed it’s enforcement of laws hoping the colonies would then tow the mark
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Plantation Economy Arises in the South
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Boone Hall Plantation
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Triangular Trade
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Middle Passage
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Commerce in the North
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Colonial Diversity
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Women in the North
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The Idea that Nature gained a more prevalent place in society
Enlightenment
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Benjamin Franklin
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A new rebirth of religion in the form of Revivals
The Great Awakening
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Jonathan Edwards
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The French and Indian War
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Fort Necessity
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George Washington Lead a small Contingent Attacked the French
Major victory Put George Washington on the Map
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First Biological warfare
Indians under Pontiac realized that a loss for the French was a loss for the Indians Pontiac captured eight British Forts in the Ohio Valley British officers during Peace negotiations gave the Indians blankets that had been infection with the small pox virus
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Proclamation of 1763
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Colonies and Britain begin to
Sepa rate
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In an Attempt to get the Colonies back in line – George Grenville passed the first in a series of act that coined the phrase, Taxation without Representation The Sugar Act
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