1. Indoor Air Vapor Intrusion 101 Dean C. Miller Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

2. Soil Vapor Intrusion Prime Directive Soil enters structures because the air- pressure in the structure is lower than the air pressure in the soil

3. 1.Cracks in solid floors 2.Construction joints 3.Cracks in walls 4.Gaps in suspended floors 5.Gaps around service pipes 6.Cavities inside walls 7.The water supply

4. Factors that Enhance Soil-Vapor Intrusion Stack Effect Combustion Appliances Exhaust Fans Unbalanced HVAC Systems

7. Evolving Indoor Air Action Levels 1,1-DCE – In 2004, CDPHE increased indoor air action level from 0.49  g/m 3 5.0  g/m 3 TCE – >1.6  g/m 3 triggers mitigation 0.8  g/m 3 to 1.6  g/m 3 triggers further study < 0.8  g/m 3 – Continued monitoring not required

8. Evolving Indoor Air Action Levels “No Further Action” determination can be issued if indoor-air TCE levels are below background or within EPA 1X10 -6 proposed range