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CELLS. Vocabulary  Cell – the basic unit of a living thing  Bacterial Cell - a cell that does NOT have a nucleus  Chloroplast - Part of plant cell.

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Presentation on theme: "CELLS. Vocabulary  Cell – the basic unit of a living thing  Bacterial Cell - a cell that does NOT have a nucleus  Chloroplast - Part of plant cell."— Presentation transcript:

1 CELLS

2 Vocabulary  Cell – the basic unit of a living thing  Bacterial Cell - a cell that does NOT have a nucleus  Chloroplast - Part of plant cell that makes food (photosynthesis); NOT in animal cells  Mitochondrion- The part of all cells that provides energy!

3 ALL LIVING THINGS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS AND HAVE THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS:  Need food and water  Made up of one or many CELLS  Move (or moving parts)  Get rid of waste  Grow  Reproduce

4 Structure vs. Function?  Structure = the parts  Function = the job they do

5 Cell Membrane: “The Bouncer”  FUNCTION: Controls what enters and leaves  Animals? YES; Plants? YES

6 Cytoplasm: “The Dance Floor”  FUNCTION: Jelly that fills cell; where chemical changes happen  Animals? YES;Plants? YES

7 Nucleus: “The Manager”  FUNCTION: Tells cell what to do  Animals? YES; Plants? YES

8 Genetic Material/DNA: “The Brain”  FUNCTION: Found in nucleus; tells cell what to do  Animals? YES; Plants? YES

9 Mitochondrion: “The DJ”  FUNCTION: Gives the cell energy  Animals? YES;Plants? YES

10 Vacuoles: “The Bar”  FUNCTION: Store water for the cell  Animals? YES; Plants? YES

11 Cell Wall: “The Walls of our Club”  FUNCTION: Gives plant cell its SHAPE  Animals? NO; Plants? YES

12 Chloroplast: “The Chef”  FUNCTION: Where plants make food  Animals? NO; Plants? YES

13 Do All Cells Have a Nucleus?  NO! Bacterial cells do NOT have a nucleus! Bacterial Cell Animal Cell

14 Exit Ticket  Write a paragraph with today’s words: Cell Bacterial Cell Chloroplast Mitochondrion


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