1. Kingdom Archaebacteria
Domain Archaea
Kingdom Archaebacteria

2. Phyla Crenarchaeota Euryarchaeota Korarchaeota Nanoarchaeota
Thaumarchaeota

3. Archaebacteria Archea – means ancient Unicellular Prokaryotes
No membrane bound organelles
No organized nucleus

4. Cell Structure Cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer
The types of lipids are significantly different from all other membranes
Most Archaebacteria have a cell wall that provides protection
Move using flagella

5. Cell Structure Have many different shapes Spherical Rod shaped Spiral
Flat
Needle like

6. Metabolism Heterotrophs Autotrophs Lithotrophs – inorganic compounds
Organotrophs – organic compounds
Autotrophs
Phototrophs – use light to make food for energy

7. Environment
Archaea are microbes. Most live in extreme environments. These are called extremophiles. Other Archaea species are not extremophiles and live in ordinary temperatures and salinities. Some even live in your guts!

8. Environment Methanogens – produce methane Thermophile - love heat
would probably freeze to death at ordinary room temperature.
Halophiles – love salt, called hypersaline environments

9. Respiration Obligate anaerobe – must NOT have oxygen
Obligate aerobe - must have oxygen
Faculative anaerobe – can have oxygen or not

10. Asexual reproduction – called binary fission
Conjugation – mixing DNA between two cells
What type of cells are Bacteria? – prokaryotes
What does that mean? How do we tell them apart from other cells? – no membrane bound organelles
Show youtube video if time 10

11. Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria

12. Phyla Grouped based on qualities of their shape and membrane structure
More than 20 different Phyla

13. Eubacteria Eu - means True Unicellular Prokaryotes
No membrane bound organelles
No organized nucleus

14. Cell Structure Cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer
Many Eubacteria have a cell wall that provides protection
Move using flagella

15. Cell Structure Have three different shapes Cocci Bacilli Spirilla
spherical
Bacilli
Rod shaped
Spirilla
Spiral

16. Cell Structure Endospore
Created by a bacteria when conditions become unfavourable
A hard “shell” surrounding the genetic material

17. Metabolism Heterotrophs Autotrophs Lithotrophs – inorganic compounds
Organotrophs – organic compounds
Autotrophs
Phototrophs – use light to make food for energy

18. Environment
Bacteria frequently secrete chemicals into their environment in order to modify it favourably
Live in a variety of environments

19. Respiration Obligate anaerobe – must NOT have oxygen
Obligate aerobe - must have oxygen
Faculative anaerobe – can have oxygen or not

20. Asexual reproduction – called binary fission
Conjugation – mixing DNA between two cells
What type of cells are Bacteria? – prokaryotes
What does that mean? How do we tell them apart from other cells? – no membrane bound organelles
Show youtube video if time 20