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Plate Boundaries. Divergent Plate Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: ON LAND – two plates spread apart; crust separates and.

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Presentation on theme: "Plate Boundaries. Divergent Plate Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: ON LAND – two plates spread apart; crust separates and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Plate Boundaries

2 Divergent Plate Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: ON LAND – two plates spread apart; crust separates and forms a rift valley IN THE OCEAN – sea floor spreading Physical Features: ON LAND – Rift valley, shallow earthquakes IN THE OCEAN – mid-ocean ridge, new sea floor

3 Divergent Plate Boundary Examples: East African Rift Zone Mid-Atlantic Ridge East Pacific Rise

4 Transform Plate Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: Two plates slide past each other horizontally Physical Features: Fault Lines Shallow Earthquakes Examples: San Andreas Fault (CA)

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6 Ocean – Ocean Convergent Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: Two ocean plates collide Subduction Physical Features: Volcanic island arc; volcanic islands, deep-sea trenches Shallow to deep Earthquakes Examples: Japan Aleutian Islands Marianas Trench

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8 Ocean-Continental Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: One Ocean plate and one continental plate collide subduction Physical Features: Deep sea trenches, mountain chain with volcanoes Shallow to deep earthquakes Examples: Cascades Andes Peru-Chile Trench

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10 Continental-Continental Convergent Boundary Description of Plate Boundary & Motion at Boundary: Two Continental plates collide Physical Features: Folded mountains, uplifted plateau Shallow earthquakes Examples: Alps Himalayas Appalachian

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