Lab #10: Determining the Molar Mass of a Diprotic Acid December 2015.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Neutralization Reactions
Advertisements

Titrations......help you see neutralization reactions. Acid and base react to form salt and water....determine concentration of a solution by reacting.
What is the concentration of the solution?. What is in the flask?
Purpose Background - The Power of Antacids
Rachel Jarrett Matt Marthaler.  In this experiment, we will determine the concentration of carbonate and bicarbonate species in different sodas using.
Neutralization Reactions Reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. Example: HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H 2 O & Water Products always include: A “Salt”
An Introduction to Volumetric Analysis
Solution Stoichiometry. Solution Concentration: Molarity What is the concentration of a solution made by dissolving 23.5 g NiCl 2 into a volume of 250.
Acid-Base Stoichiometry
Titration Pre-lab.
Solution Stoichiometry
Chemistry Notes: Titrations Chemistry  A titration is a lab procedure which uses a solution of known concentration to determine the concentration.
Neutralization Chapter 21.
Solution Stoichiometry
Titrations. Titration Method for determining the concentration of an unknown solution A measured volume of a solution of known concentration (titrant)
Weak Acid-Strong Base Titration Lab
Examples-Molarity and Dilutions. Example What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.5 moles of sucrose in L of water?
Solutions Calculations. Questions 1.What mass of NaOH is needed to make 350 mL of 0.45 mol/L NaOH solution? 2.What is the molarity if 25 g of KClO 3 is.
Le Châtelier’s principle. The significance of Kc values If Kc is small (0.001 or lower), [products] must be small, thus forward reaction is weak If Kc.
Acids and bases, when combined in equal quantities, neutralize each other forming salt and water. HCl + NaOHHOH + NaCl H 2 SO 4 + Al(OH)
ACID-BASE CHEMISTRY Definitions: Arrhenius Acids = proton donors (H+) Bases = hydroxide donors Bronsted-Lowry Acids = proton donors Base = proton acceptors.
Molarity by Dilution Diluting Acids How to Calculate Acids in concentrated form are diluted to the desired concentration using water. Moles of acid before.
ACIDS AND BASES Acid Base Titration A very accurate method to measure concentration. Acid + Base  Salt + Water H + + OH -  H 2 O Moles H + = Moles.
Initial HClFinal HCl HCl added Initial NaOH Final NaOH NaOH added Molarity of NaOH 0.00 mL1.10 mL 3.00 mL5.35 mL 0.85 mL 1.10 mL2.10 mL 1.00 mL0.77 mL.
Neutralization Reaction
Titration 1.
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq)  NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
Experiment 25 Determination of K a for a Weak Acid CHE1181.
Lab 20- Acids & Bases Titration.
Titration A quantitative experiment to determine the concentration of an acid or a base.
Valdosta State University Experiment 5 NaOH Standardization Valdosta State University.
Mr. Chapman Chemistry 30.  Acid-base titrations are lab procedures used to determine the concentration of a solution. We will examine their use in determining.
Acids and Bases Titration of Vinegar
Exp. 10 Vinegar Analysis: Acid-Base Titrations Purpose – To use quantitative analysis and titrations to find the concentration of an acid or base. In this.
Titration Notes, part I Neutralization Reactions.
Volumetric analysis. Mole concept map For the reaction A + B  C, where A is the limiting reagent, concentration particles mass volume (gas) MOLE (A)
Objective Acids, Bases and Indicators…oh my!
Acid-Base Titration Problems West Valley High School General Chemistry Mr. Mata.
Titration A review. The First Step Balance the Reaction Equation HCl + NaOH  ?? Acid and Base form Salt and Water HCl + NaOH  H 2 O + NaCl Neutralize.
Acid-Base Reactions. Neutralization acid + base salt + water HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H 2 O (l) H + + Cl - + Na + + OH - Na + + Cl - + H 2 O (l)
Acid-Base Reactions. Neutralization acid + base salt + water HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H 2 O H + + Cl - + Na + + OH - Na + + Cl - + H 2 O H + +
Lab 24Date: Acids, Bases and Indicators…oh my! Purpose Background Observe a neutralization rxn & work with indicators. Bases will turn red litmus blue.
WARM UP 1. Write the equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) and ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH).
Titrations. The process of adding measured volumes of an acid or base of known concentrations to an acid or base of unknown concentration until neutralization.
Aim: How can we use titration to find the strength of a solution? Do Now: 1.Take out a calculator and reference tables. 2.Write a neutralization reaction.
Solution Stoichiometry
Acid-Base Titrations End point and equivalence point
All you need to know to perform a strong acid-base neutralization
Neutralization Reactions using Titration Method
TITRATION OF A STRONG BASE WITH A STRONG ACID
Lab #6: Determining the Molar Mass and Ka1 of a Diprotic Acid
Lab #9: Determining the Molar Mass of a Diprotic Acid
Solution Stoichiometry
Determining the Acidity of Soda… An Acid Base Titration
Acid Base Titration.
ICE Charts With Acid Base Reactions.
Titration.
Titrations!.
Lesson 3 LT: I can model a neutralization reaction and use titration to determine the concentration of an acid or a base.
Section 4.5 Solution Stoichiometry
Determination of Ka for a Weak Acid
Lab 9: Determining the Concentration of Acetic Acid in Vinegar
Titrations!.
ICE Charts With Acid Base Reactions.
Ammonia Titration Laboratory Activity
Titration.
Warm-Up Do not turn in pH practice!
Section 4.5 Solution Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry with Molar Concentration
Warm-Up Get out your pH Practice What is the pH of a solution that is made from 43.7 g of HClO4 in 4.70 L of solution?
Presentation transcript:

Lab #10: Determining the Molar Mass of a Diprotic Acid December 2015

Part A: Standardizing the NaOH Solution Confirming the concentration of the NaOH solution that you will use in the next part: 1.Mass out 0.50g of citric acid, dissolve in 25 mL of water in an Erlenmeyer flask, add 2 drops of phenolphthalein and titrate with the NaOH. (It will take approx. 15 mL) 2.Repeat 2 x until results are reproducible. 3.Calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution. Create the neutralization reaction so that you are aware of the molar ratio. Citric acid is triprotic and hydrated: C 6 H 8 O 7. H 2 O

Part B: Determining the molar mass of an unknown diprotic acid (H 2 A) 1.Mass out 0.50 g of the acid, dissolve in 25 mL of water in an Erlenmeyer flask, add 2 drops of phenolphthalein and titrate with the same NaOH solution that you just standardized. 2.Repeat 2x or until your results are reproducible. 3.Calculate the molar mass of the unknown acid.

What you need to submit… All data collected in an organized chart. All neutralization reactions and calculations including proper use of significant digits, units NOTE: the unknown acid comes in the hydrated form. Percent water is 28.58%. Percent error