Osteomyelitis By: Chloe and Mikala
What is Osteomyelitis? An infection of the bone, a rare but serious condition Infection in one part of the body may spread through the bloodstream into the bone, or an open fracture or surgery may expose the bone to infection Is caused by a bacterial infection An infection of the bone, a rare but serious condition Infection in one part of the body may spread through the bloodstream into the bone, or an open fracture or surgery may expose the bone to infection Is caused by a bacterial infection
Causes In most cases: A bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus A type of staph bacteria Is an acute inflammatory process within bone, bone marrow, and surrounding soft tissue that develops secondary to infection with bacterial organisms In most cases: A bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus A type of staph bacteria Is an acute inflammatory process within bone, bone marrow, and surrounding soft tissue that develops secondary to infection with bacterial organisms
Symptoms Fever and chills Nausea Lost range of motion Tenderness, redness, and warmth in the area of the infection Fever and chills Nausea Lost range of motion Tenderness, redness, and warmth in the area of the infection
Who Gets It? 2 out of 10,000 people get the infection Male to female ratio is 2:1 Around 50% of cases of osteomyelitis are in preschool children 1 per 5,000 children 1 per 1,000 babies Men are twice as likely as women to develop osteomyelitis 2 out of 10,000 people get the infection Male to female ratio is 2:1 Around 50% of cases of osteomyelitis are in preschool children 1 per 5,000 children 1 per 1,000 babies Men are twice as likely as women to develop osteomyelitis
People who have: HIV or AIDS Alcoholism Recent injury Diabetes …usually get osteomyelitis... HIV or AIDS Alcoholism Recent injury Diabetes …usually get osteomyelitis...
Bones Come Infected By: The blood stream Open fracture Surgery The blood stream Open fracture Surgery
Effects on the Body Adults that have chronic or acute Osteomyelitis It affects pelvis or vertebrae of the spine Also the feet Children Feet Arms Long bones Adults that have chronic or acute Osteomyelitis It affects pelvis or vertebrae of the spine Also the feet Children Feet Arms Long bones
Affects on the Individual Depending on the affected bone and whether the individual had an amputation, restrictions on weight lifting may be necessary
Testing and Detection Bone x-ray MRI of the bone Bone scan Bone biopsy Complete blood count Bone x-ray MRI of the bone Bone scan Bone biopsy Complete blood count
Therapies and Cures Cure: If treated promptly, there is a good chance of a complete cure Therapy: Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy Most curative treatment regimens for osteomyelitis Cure: If treated promptly, there is a good chance of a complete cure Therapy: Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy Most curative treatment regimens for osteomyelitis
Treatment Drugs: IV antibiotics for at least 4 to 6 weeks Analgesics are prescribed as needed Surgery To remove dead tissue if the infection does not go away If there is metal plates that need to be removed To remove or replace and infected tissue in the area The open space left by the removed bone tissue may be filled with bone graft or packing material Drugs: IV antibiotics for at least 4 to 6 weeks Analgesics are prescribed as needed Surgery To remove dead tissue if the infection does not go away If there is metal plates that need to be removed To remove or replace and infected tissue in the area The open space left by the removed bone tissue may be filled with bone graft or packing material
Prognosis Usually, patients can make a full recovery without longstanding complications If there is a long delay in diagnosis and treatment, or if there is significant bone and soft tissue injury due to trauma with compromised local blood supply, it can lead to permanent functional deficits and/or make the patient more prone to reoccurrence Usually, patients can make a full recovery without longstanding complications If there is a long delay in diagnosis and treatment, or if there is significant bone and soft tissue injury due to trauma with compromised local blood supply, it can lead to permanent functional deficits and/or make the patient more prone to reoccurrence
Conclusion Osteomyelitis is a rare but serious condition that affects people with HIV, AIDS, etc... It can be chronic or acute Osteomyelitis is a rare but serious condition that affects people with HIV, AIDS, etc... It can be chronic or acute
References Bone and Joint Infections. (2010, January 20). Retrieved from ATSU: Complications. ( ). Retrieved from Mayo Clinic: conditions/osteomyelitis/basics/complications/con Kenny, D. T. (August, ). Osteomyelitis. Retrieved from Patient: leaflet Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection). ( ). Retrieved from MedicineNet: Osteomyelitis. ( ). Retrieved from Disability guidelines: Osteomyelitis. ( ). Retrieved from WebMD: treatment-diagnosis-symptoms Osteomyelitis. (2015, March 16). Retrieved from Medline Plus: Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy in Osteomyelitis. (2009, May). Retrieved from PMC: Bone and Joint Infections. (2010, January 20). Retrieved from ATSU: Complications. ( ). Retrieved from Mayo Clinic: conditions/osteomyelitis/basics/complications/con Kenny, D. T. (August, ). Osteomyelitis. Retrieved from Patient: leaflet Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection). ( ). Retrieved from MedicineNet: Osteomyelitis. ( ). Retrieved from Disability guidelines: Osteomyelitis. ( ). Retrieved from WebMD: treatment-diagnosis-symptoms Osteomyelitis. (2015, March 16). Retrieved from Medline Plus: Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy in Osteomyelitis. (2009, May). Retrieved from PMC: