Electrochemical Reactions. Anode: Electrons are lost due to oxidation. (negative electrode) Cathode: Electrons are gained due to reduction. (positive.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
BatteriesBatteries How Batteries Work. Three Main Components of Batteries Negative terminal (anode): an electrode made of a metal such as zinc that accumulates.
Advertisements

Electric Potential Energy 8.1. A _________ is a combination of electrochemical cells connected together (or a single electrochemical cell). Electrochemical.
Electric Potential Energy & Voltage.. Battery Battery : A battery is a combination of electrochemical cells connected together. What does an electrochemical.
A battery uses two different materials (usually metals) for the anode and cathode, immersed in an electrolyte (usually an acid in solution). A Simple Battery.
Electrochemical & Voltaic Cells
Topic: Electrochemical Cells Do Now: 5 color pencils.
DO NOW: Questions in M.C. packet. 1. An oxidation-reduction reaction involves the transfer of electrons 2. Reduction is the gain of electrons and decrease.
Electrochemical Cells
Cells and Voltage.
Cells and Voltage.
Galvanic Cells What will happen if a piece of Zn metal is immersed in a CuSO 4 solution? A spontaneous redox reaction occurs: Zn (s) + Cu 2 + (aq) Zn 2.
Solutions of Electrolytes
Electrochemistry Chapter 21. Electrochemistry and Redox Oxidation-reduction:“Redox” Electrochemistry: study of the interchange between chemical change.
Electrochemistry. Electrochemical Cells  Electrons are transferred between the particles being oxidized and reduced  Two types –Spontaneous = Voltaic.
Electrochemical Cell An electrochemical cell uses chemistry to produce electricity.
Electrochemical Reactions. Anode: Electrons are lost due to oxidation. (negative electrode) Cathode: Electrons are gained due to reduction. (positive.
Section 10.3—Batteries & Redox Reactions
GALVANIC AND ELECTROLYTIC CELLS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Electrochemistry.
Electrochemical Cells - producing an electric current with a redox reaction.
 Learners must be able to define galvanic cell in terms of electrode reaction. e.g. salt bridge.(N.B. anode and cathode)  Learners must be able to do.
This is Part 2 of a two-part introduction to electrochemical cells. Make sure you have seen Part 1 before you view this video.
Electrochemical cell. Parts of a Voltaic Cell The electrochemical cell is actually composed to two half cells. Each half cell consists of one conducting.
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS In redox reactions, there is a chemical reaction and an exchange of electrons between the particles being oxidized and reduced. An.
Topic: Redox Aim: What are electrochemical cells? Do Now: Which of the following ions is most easily reduced? 1)Li+ 2) K+ 3) Ca 2+ 4) Na+ HW:
Electrochemistry ZnSO4(aq) CuSO4(aq) Cu Zn Zn
Current Electricity Part 2
Chapter 20 Electrochemistry West Valley High School General Chemistry Mr. Mata.
Electrochemistry Ch.19 & 20 Using chemical reactions to produce electricity.
Voltaic Cells/Galvanic Cells and Batteries. Background Information Electricity is the movement of electrons, and batteries are an important source of.
Batteries Electrochemical cells  Terms to know Anode Cathode Oxidation Reduction Salt Bridge Half cell Cell potential Electron flow Voltage.
Oxidation-Reduction Dr. Ron Rusay Fall 2001 © Copyright 2001 R.J. Rusay.
Electrochemistry Cells and Batteries.
Electrochemistry Oxidation-Reduction Dr. Ron Rusay Spring 2004 © Copyright 2004 R.J. Rusay.
Galvanic Cells ELECTROCHEMISTRY/CHEMICAL REACTIONS SCH4C/SCH3U.
Electrochemistry. Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between the flow of electric current and chemical changes, including the conversion.
Electrolytic Cells Section 9.2. Vocabulary Electrolysis: electrical energy used to bring about a non-spontaneous redox reaction Electrolyte: any substance.
Oxidation and Reduction, Electrochemistry Charles H. Mahler Pennsylvania Multi-Region STEM Grant Immaculata University July-August 2013.
Electrochemical Cells
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS. ELECTROCHEMISTRY The reason Redox reactions are so important is because they involve an exchange of electrons If we can find a.
8.1 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY AND VOLTAGE BC Science 9: p
Electrochemistry Introduction Voltaic Cells. Electrochemical Cell  Electrochemical device with 2 half-cells with electrodes and solutions  Electrode—metal.
Electrochemical Reactions. Anode: Electrons are lost due to oxidation. (negative electrode) Cathode: Electrons are gained due to reduction. (positive.
1 REVERSIBLE ELECTROCHEMISTRY 1. Voltaic Or Galvanic Cells Voltaic or Galvanic cells are electrochemical cells in which spontaneous oxidation- reduction.
Circuit Electricity. Electric Circuits The continuous flow of electrons in a circuit is called current electricity. Circuits involve… –Energy source,
ELECTROCHEMISTRY CHAPTER These types of reactions involving the transfer of electrons also have changes in energy, but instead of heat it is.
Electrochemistry. #13 Electrochemistry and the Nernst Equation Goals: To determine reduction potentials of metals To measure the effect of concentration.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY Presentation by: P.K. CHOURASIA K.V MANDLA, Jabalpur Region.
mr4iE. batteries containers of chemicals waiting to be converted to electricity the chemical reaction does not.
Electrochemistry Chapter 18. Electrochemistry –the branch of chemistry that studies the electricity- related application of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Electro-chemistry: Batteries and plating Electrochemistry: The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy Oxidation is the loss of electrons.
Electrochemistry Oxidation-Reduction Dr. Ron Rusay Spring 2004 © Copyright 2004 R.J. Rusay.
You will have to completely label a diagram to look like this
An electrochemical cell uses chemistry to produce electricity.
Chp 17 Electrochemistry.
1. Introduction to Electrochemical Cells
10.2 Electrochemistry Objectives S2
Reduction - Oxidation Chapters
Electrochemistry.
You will have to completely label a diagram to look like this
Electrochemistry i.e. This is the End!.
Electrochemistry Chapter 17.
Electrochemistry Oxidation-Reduction
Chemical Potential Energy
Electrochemistry Lesson 3
Electrochemical Cells (Batteries)
Chemical Potential Energy
Electrochemistry Kenneth E. Schnobrich.
Batteries How Batteries Work.
Presentation transcript:

Electrochemical Reactions

Anode: Electrons are lost due to oxidation. (negative electrode) Cathode: Electrons are gained due to reduction. (positive electrode) Electrolyte: The medium that carries the ions or electric charges. Separator: Keeps electrodes from touching. (cloth or paper) Collectors/electrodes: collects current to be used in the outside circuit.

Cu Zn SO 4 -2 Cu +2 Zn +2 Cu +2 Zn +2 e- e- Zn +2 e- e- Loss of electrons OXIDATION Gain of electrons REDUCTION

All of the “batteries” pictured are really just single POWER CELLS. They have only one cathode and one anode. All of these power cells have a voltage of 1.5 regardless of size!

A true BATTERY is actually several power cells connected together. A 9-volt battery is six 1.5V power cells connected to each other. A car battery is a combination of enough power cells to equal 12 volts.

Most electronic devices run on a combination of power cells. This combination can increase the life of the battery or increase the voltage supplied to the circuit.

 Energy is needed to move electrons in a circuit.  A power cell does not provide electrons to the circuit because the electrons already exist in the conducting wires of an electronic device.  A power cell simply provides the energy needed to move electrons that already exist in a circuit.