Determining the rp-Process Flow through 56 Ni 56 Ni is a Waiting Point and imposes a delay Decay Lifetime: 2.3x10^4 s ; Burst Time: 10 – 100 s Largest.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Compound Nucleus Reactions
Advertisements

Does the 12 C+ 12 C fusion reaction ignite superbursts?
Be BeTe BeO Gamma-ray spectroscopy of cluster hypernuclei : 9  Be K. Shirotori for the Hyperball collaboration, Tohoku Univ. 8 Be is known as the  -
Structure of the ECEC candidate daughter 112 Cd P.E. Garrett University of Guelph TRIUMF Excellence Cluster “Universe”, Technische Universität München.
Exploring the drip lines: where are the proton and neutron drip lines exotic decay modes: - two-proton radioactivity -  -delayed multi-particle emission.
Nuclear Astrophysics II Lecture 7 Fri. June 15, 2012 Prof. Shawn Bishop, Office 2013, Ex
Classical novae, type I x-ray bursts, and ATLAS Alan Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University.
ROGER CABALLERO FOLCH, Barcelona, 9 th November 2011.
What have we learned last time? Q value Binding energy Semiempirical binding energy formula Stability.
Low energy radioactive beams Carmen Angulo, CRC Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium FINUPHY meetingLouvain-la-Neuve, Belgium3-4 May 2004 Recent highlights on nuclear.
Section 2Nuclear Changes Nuclear Forces 〉 What holds the nuclei of atoms together? 〉 The stability of a nucleus depends on the nuclear forces that hold.
Studying the  p-process at ATLAS Catherine M. Deibel Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics Michigan State University Physics Division Argonne National.
3  reaction  +  +  12 C  p process: 14 O+  17 F+p 17 F+p 18 Ne 18 Ne+  … In detail:  p process Alternating ( ,p) and (p,  ) reactions: For.
Direct Reactions. Optical model Represent the target nucleus by a potential -- Attenuation length.
Neutral Particles. Neutrons Neutrons are like neutral protons. –Mass is 1% larger –Interacts strongly Neutral charge complicates detection Neutron lifetime.
Reaction rates in the Laboratory Example I: 14 N(p,  ) 15 O stable target  can be measured directly: slowest reaction in the CNO cycle  Controls duration.
Introduction to stellar reaction rates Nuclear reactions generate energy create new isotopes and elements Notation for stellar rates: p 12 C 13 N  12.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Neutron capture cross sections on light nuclei M. Heil, F. Käppeler, E. Uberseder Torino workshop,
Reaction rates in the Laboratory Example I: 14 N(p,  ) 15 O stable target  can be measured directly: slowest reaction in the CNO cycle  Controls duration.
Reaction rates in the Laboratory Example I: 14 N(p,  ) 15 O stable target  can be measured directly: slowest reaction in the CNO cycle  Controls duration.
EXTRA CREDIT Find as many mistakes as you can and correct them! Cite your source for the lyrics and astronomical data. Show any math/conversions explicitly.
Joint IAEA-ICTP Workshop on Nuclear Reaction Data for Advanced Reactor Technologies Student’s presentation Calculation of correction factors for neutron.
Measurements of cross-sections of neutron threshold reactions and their usage in high energy neutron measurements Ondřej Svoboda Nuclear Physics Institute,
GRETINA experiments with fast beams at NSCL Dirk Weisshaar,  GRETINA and fast-beam experiments  Some details on implementation at NSCL  Performance.
Physics Review JEOPARDY S2C07 Jeopardy Review.
1 TCP06 Parksville 8/5/06 Electron capture branching ratios for the nuclear matrix elements in double-beta decay using TITAN ◆ Nuclear matrix elements.
Objectives To learn the types of radioactive decay
Nuclear Astrophysics with the PJ Woods, University of Edinburgh.
Decay Spectroscopy Working Group Nuclear Structure Theory Morten Hjorth-Jensen – Shell Structure and Interactions Ivan Borzov – Theory of  Decay Applications.
Nuclear Forensics: Neutron Activation & Radiography
Mary Beard University of Notre Dame Reaction Rates Calculations in Dense Stellar Matter Frontiers 2005 Aim: To establish a general reaction.
One-proton Breakup of 24 Si and the 23 Al( p, γ ) 24 Si Reaction in Type I X-ray Bursts How can we measure capture cross-sections for 23 Al(p,γ) 24 Si.
1 undressing (to fiddle the decay probability) keV gamma E0, 0 + ->0 + e - conversion decay E x =509 keV, T 1/2 ~20 ns Fully stripping.
If the Coordinates system is. R r b (impact parameter.
Nuclear Astrophysics with fast radioactive beams Hendrik Schatz Michigan State University National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Joint Institute.
Astrophysical p-process: the synthesis of heavy, proton-rich isotopes Gy. Gyürky Institute of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI) Debrecen, Hungary Carpathian Summer.
1 Reaction Mechanisms with low energy RIBs: limits and perspectives Alessia Di Pietro INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud.
Sep. 2003CNS Summer School Feb 分 => Talk なら 35 枚だが、 lecture だと少なめ? 50 分 => Talk なら 35 枚だが、 lecture だと少なめ?
Measurement of lifetime for muons captured inside nuclei
Nuclear structure and fundamental interactions Solid state physics Material irradiation Micrometeorite research and study Astrophysics Nuclear astrophysics.
Image credit: NASA/Dana Berr. X-ray bursts - Close binary system: very dense neutron star and main sequence companion star - Matter accreted onto surface.
Caroline D. Nesaraja, Michael S. Smith NUCLEAR DATA ACTIVITIES AT OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY.
Cross-sections of Neutron Threshold Reactions Studied by Activation Method Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic Department.
1 Nuclear Activation Techniques to measure the energy distribution of laser-accelerated protons bunches T.Bonnet, M.Comet, D.Denis-petit, F. Gobet, F.
H. Schatz Michigan State University National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics The rp process in X-ray bursts.
Section 19.1 Radioactivity 1.To learn the types of radioactive decay 2.To learn to write nuclear equations for radioactive decay 3.To learn how one element.
Accelerator Physics, JU, First Semester, (Saed Dababneh). 1 Electron pick-up. ~1/E What about fission fragments????? Bragg curve stochastic energy.
RNB Cortina d’Ampezzo, July 3th – 7th 2006 Elisa Rapisarda Università degli studi di Catania E.Rapisarda for the Diproton collaboration 18 *
Three-body radiative capture reactions in astrophysics L.V. Grigorenko K.-H. Langanke and M. Zhukov FLNR, JINR, Dubna and GSI, Darmstadt.
Β decay of 69 Kr and 73 Sr and the rp process Bertram Blank CEN Bordeaux-Gradignan.
H.Sakurai Univ. of Tokyo Spectroscopy on light exotic nuclei.
W. Udo Schröder, 2007 Applications Applications of Nuclear Instruments and Methods 1.
Nuclear Physics in X-ray binaries the rp-process and more Open questions Nuclear physics uncertainties status of major waiting points reaction rates mass.
NS08 MSU, June 3rd – 6th 2008 Elisa Rapisarda Università degli studi di Catania E.Rapisarda 18 2.
Protons Neutrons Nuclear structure at finite temperature probed by the Giant Dipole Resonance G. Benzoni, O. Wieland, A. Bracco, N. Blasi, F. Camera, F.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Neutron cross sections for reading the abundance history Michael Heil Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe.
Shape evolution of highly deformed 75 Kr and projected shell model description Yang Yingchun Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, August 24, 2009.
Section 2Nuclear Changes Section 2: Nuclear Fission and Fusion Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Nuclear Forces Nuclear Fission Chain Reaction Nuclear Fusion.
Spectroscopic study of the key rp- process waiting point 58 Zn A.Arcones, P.Boutachkov, I.Dillmann, C. Domingo-Pardo, H. Geissel, J. Gerl, M. Gorska, G.
An alternative description of electron screening Matej Lipoglavšek Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia Instit ut "Jož ef Stefa n" Russbach, March.
Decay scheme studies using radiochemical methods R. Tripathi, P. K. Pujari Radiochemistry Division A. K. Mohanty Nuclear Physics Division Bhabha Atomic.
Jun Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Canada For the McMaster-NSCL and McMaster-CNS collaborations (5.945, 3+ : **) (5.914,
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Neutron capture measurements for the weak s-process Michael Heil Hirschegg workshop, January.
Nuclear Physics of NS Shallow Heating/Cooling Zach Meisel Nuclear physics properties driving neutron star shallow heating and cooling Zach Meisel 2016.
Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics Nuclear Science Laboratory NPA5 April 7, 2011 Upper limit on the molecular resonance strengths in the.
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg Zhuang GE RIKEN, Wako, Japan Mass measurements of short-lived nuclides at storage rings in Asia and its.
Mass Measurements of Short-lived Nuclei at HIRFL-CSR
ELI-NP: The Way Ahead Session 1: Experiments
Novel technique for constraining r-process (n,γ) reaction rates.
Status of the A=56, 64, and 68 X-ray burst waiting points
Presentation transcript:

Determining the rp-Process Flow through 56 Ni 56 Ni is a Waiting Point and imposes a delay Decay Lifetime: 2.3x10^4 s ; Burst Time: 10 – 100 s Largest uncertainty in effective lifetime of 56 Ni is 57 Cu(p,γ) 58 Zn. Reducing uncertainty in 57 Cu(p,γ) 58 Zn will lead to better predictions for burst ashes and light curves. 1 The rp-Process is a series of proton captures and β+ decays along the proton drip line that power type I x-ray bursts on the surface of neutron stars. 5/8/2015

GRETINA Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array d( 57 Cu, 58 Zn)n reaction was induced in a CD 2 target. Subsequent gamma rays from 58 Zn de-excitation detected by GRETINA High purity germanium detectors 25/8/2015

Results Uncertainty in 57 Cu(p,γ) 58 Zn rate reduced by 4 orders of magnitude. Preliminary calculations with an x-ray burst model revealed that this reduces uncertainty in A=56 nuclei production from a factor of 2 to 20%. 35/8/2015

References Langer, C. et al. Determining the rp -Process Flow through Ni 56 : Resonances in Cu 57 ( p, γ ) Zn 58 Identified with GRETINA. Physical Review Letters 113, (2014). Schatz, H. et al. End Point of the rp Process on Accreting Neutron Stars. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3471–3474 (2001). Paschalis, S. et al. The performance of the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array GRETINA. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 709, 44–55 (2013). 45/8/2015