Matrices. Matrices – How to write & What is Order AppleOrangePear Shop 110.50.3 Shop 2210.5 2 rows and 3 columns  Matrix has order 2x3 (read as “2 by.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Matrix.
Advertisements

2.3 Modeling Real World Data with Matrices
Further Pure 1 Matrices Introduction. Definitions A matrix is just a rectangle of numbers. It’s a bit like a two-way table. You meet this concept in D1.
4.4 Matrices: Basic Operations. Addition and Subtraction of matrices To add or subtract matrices, they must be of the same order, mxn. To add matrices.
Matrices The Basics Vocabulary and basic concepts.
Table of Contents Matrices - Multiplication Assume that matrix A is of order m  n and matrix B is of order p  q. To determine whether or not A can be.
Chapter 4 Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices Section 4 Matrices: Basic Operations.
Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row m Column 1Column 2Column 3 Column 4.
4.2 Operations with Matrices Scalar multiplication.
INTRODUCTION TO MATRICES 4.1 AND 4.2 DAY 1. DO NOW Grab some slides from the front and solve this: Example: The local shop sells 3 types of pies. Beef.
Matrices. Given below is a record of all the types of books kept in a class library. TypeFictionGeneral Malay2547 Chinese4072 English8085.
Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row m Column 1Column 2Column 3 Column 4.
Overview Definitions Basic matrix operations (+, -, x) Determinants and inverses.
Matrices. A matrix, A, is a rectangular collection of numbers. A matrix with “m” rows and “n” columns is said to have order m x n. Each entry, or element,
Matrix Arithmetic. A matrix M is an array of cell entries (m row,column ) and it must have rectangular dimensions (Rows x Columns). Example: 3x x.
13.5 P ROPERTIES OF M ATRIX M ULTIPLICATION. W ARM -U P Use the following matrices to find 1 and 2 and 1. AB 2. BA.
If A and B are both m × n matrices then the sum of A and B, denoted A + B, is a matrix obtained by adding corresponding elements of A and B. add these.
Properties of Real Numbers 1.Objective: To apply the properties of operations. 2.Commutative Properties 3.Associative Properties 4.Identity Properties.
4.1: Matrix Operations Objectives: Students will be able to: Add, subtract, and multiply a matrix by a scalar Solve Matrix Equations Use matrices to organize.
Fundamentals of Engineering Analysis
CSCI 171 Presentation 9 Matrix Theory. Matrix – Rectangular array –i th row, j th column, i,j element –Square matrix, diagonal –Diagonal matrix –Equality.
Matrices. What you need to learn Know how to write a Matrix Know what is ORDER of Matrices Addition and Subtraction of Matrices Multiplication of Matrices.
Matrices: Basic Operations and Their Properties
Matrix Algebra Section 7.2. Review of order of matrices 2 rows, 3 columns Order is determined by: (# of rows) x (# of columns)
8.2 Operations With Matrices
Matrix Operations.
3.4 Solution by Matrices. What is a Matrix? matrix A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers.
Algebra Matrix Operations. Definition Matrix-A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns Dimensions- number of rows then columns Entries-
Warm Up Perform the indicated operations. If the matrix does not exist, write impossible
EXAMPLE 1 Add and subtract matrices
SHOP ATVRADIO DAY 153 DAY 278 DAY 345 SHOP BTVRADIO DAY 194 DAY 285 DAY 363 TOTALTVRADIO DAY 1147 DAY DAY 3108 This can be written in matrix form.
MATRIX A set of numbers arranged in rows and columns enclosed in round or square brackets is called a matrix. The order of a matrix gives the number of.
3.6 Multiplying Matrices Homework 3-17odd and odd.
12-2 MATRIX MULTIPLICATION MULTIPLY MATRICES BY USING SCALAR AND MATRIX MULTIPLICATION.
If A and B are both m × n matrices then the sum of A and B, denoted A + B, is a matrix obtained by adding corresponding elements of A and B. add these.
A rectangular array of numeric or algebraic quantities subject to mathematical operations. The regular formation of elements into columns and rows.
Ch. 12 Vocabulary 1.) matrix 2.) element 3.) scalar 4.) scalar multiplication.
MTH108 Business Math I Lecture 20.
12-1 Organizing Data Using Matrices
Matrix Operations Free powerpoints at
College Algebra Chapter 6 Matrices and Determinants and Applications
Linear Algebra Lecture 2.
Finding the Inverse of a Matrix
Matrix Operations.
Matrix Operations Free powerpoints at
L6 matrix operations.
Matrix Multiplication
Matrix Operations Monday, August 06, 2018.
Matrix Operations.
Matrix Operations Free powerpoints at
Multiplying Matrices.
WarmUp 2-3 on your calculator or on paper..
Matrix Algebra.
MATRICES MATRIX OPERATIONS.
MATRICES MATRIX OPERATIONS.
Determinant of a Matrix
MATRICES Operations with Matrices Properties of Matrix Operations
Multiplying Matrices.
Matrix Algebra.
3.6 Multiply Matrices.
MATRICES MATRIX OPERATIONS.
MATRICES MATRIX OPERATIONS.
Matrix Operations Ms. Olifer.
Matrix Algebra.
Multiplying Matrices.
3.5 Perform Basic Matrix Operations Algebra II.
Multiplying Matrices.
Matrix Multiplication Sec. 4.2
Matrices - Operations MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
Multiplying Matrices.
Presentation transcript:

Matrices

Matrices – How to write & What is Order AppleOrangePear Shop Shop rows and 3 columns  Matrix has order 2x3 (read as “2 by 3”)

Matrices E.g: A drink stalls sold 160 cups of coffee, 125 cups of tea and 210 glasses of soft drinks on Monday. On Tuesday, it sold 145 cups of coffee, 130 cups of tea and 275 glasses of soft drinks. On Wednesday, it sold 120 cups of tea, 155 cups of coffee and 325 glasses of soft drinks. Design a matrix to represent this information. State the order of your matrix. C T SDM T W order 3x3 OR

Matrices Matrix Operations B – A ? Observation 1: Matrices must be same order to add or subtract

Matrices Observation 1: A + B = B + A  Addition is commutative Observation 2: (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)  Addition is associative

(3 × 3) + (4 × 1) = 13(3 × 2) + (4 × 1) = 10 (1 × 2) + (3 × 1) = 5 (1 × 2) + (2 × 1) = 4 Matrices Scalar Multiplication: Matrix Multiplication: Remember: ROW multiply by COLUMN **Play this slide as slide show to view the multiplication step-by-step

Matrices An electrical shop sold 5 televisions, 10 VCD players and 15 DVD players on Monday. On Tuesday, it sold 7 televisions, 8 VCD players and 9 DVD players. Given that the price of television is $90, the price of VCD player is $40 and the price of DVD player is $80, find the total sales for Monday and Tuesday. MTMT TV VCD DVD Total for Monday Total for Tuesday $T $V $D

Matrices

B A  Not possible! (2 x 2) (3 x 2) Not equal!  Can only multiply matrices if these numbers are the same!

Matrices Observation 1: Observation 2: (AB)C = A(BC)  Multiplication is associative AB = BA  Multiplication is NOT commutative!

Matrices The matrix with all entries zero is called a null matrix. This matrix is called the identity matrix. The diagonal are all 1’s. Observation 1: A0 = 0A = 0 Observation 2: AI = IA = A

Practice Find (a) BA (b) BA – 2A If, find a and b.

Answer a = − 8, b = 238