And now.... the way to talk and think about art: The Elements & Principles of Design
Think of it this way..... The ELEMENTS of design are like the tools a builder uses to construct something. The PRINCIPLES of design are what the builder can make with those tools. The ELEMENTS of Design are: Line Shape (2D) Form (3D) Value (light / dark) Color Texture The PRINCIPLES of Design are: Contrast Composition Rhythm / Movement Repetition (A)Symmetry / Balance Emphasis Unity Proportion
Cy Twombly Untitled house paint and crayon on canvas San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 1971 Line
Color
Shape
Ellsworth Kelly Red/Blue MMoCA Minneapolis, MN 1964
Texture
Contrast (value)
Movement / rhythm
Balance / Symmetry
Frank Gehry Guggenheim Museum at Bilbao Spain c. 1997
Unity Theme & Variation
Repetition
Emphasis
Proportion
Now let’s see how you do with the following works:
Texture Color
Ok.... Let’s see if you can identify the ELEMENTS of DESIGN in the following works: Line Texture Movement / rhythm
Repetition
Texture Congolese Power Figure (Nail Fetish Figure) Smithsonian Museums, Washington DC c
Shape / Color
Unity / Harmony Shape Color
Louise Nevelson Untitled 1958 Tate Museum, London
Proportion
Movement Texture Shape Color Unity
Rhythm / MovementRepetition
Line movement
Proportion Balance (?)
Contrast
Repetition Color
Theme & Variation Unity
Proportion
Emphasis / Contrast