© T. M. Whitmore Today China  Population  Mobility  History  Economic geography.

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Presentation transcript:

© T. M. Whitmore Today China  Population  Mobility  History  Economic geography

© T. M. Whitmore Last time China  Scale & isolation  Physical environments  Agriculture

© T. M. Whitmore Chinese Population Issues Population growth- sizesize  Revolutionary changes  Mortality Mortality  Fertility Fertility Ethnic composition  Han Chinese  Others Spatial distribution  mostly in east  Urbanization/transport

© T. M. Whitmore Chinese Mobility Shift from bicycles to carsbicycles Maoist structure – small urban collectives Highway construction Highway Now #3 producer of cars Shift to suburban structuresuburban  “Big Box” storesBig Box

Population Cartogram (size on map proportional to population)

© John Wiley & Sons

© W.H. Freeman & Co.

Population Pyramid of China, 2000 Note “excess” males

© John Wiley & Sons

N China Plain

© John Wiley & Sons

South China

What world city since 1990 has built almost 3,000 buildings with 18 or more stories? © Bret Wallach

© T. M. Whitmore

Ng Han Guan, AP, USA Today

© T. M. Whitmore Chinese history (briefly!) Chinese dynasties from 200s BC to ~ 1800dynasties European trade and influence 1700s onward European trade Japanese empire Japanese Post WWII - rise of Communists

© T. M. Whitmore

Silk and Porcelain Products Desired by Europeans - Chinese traded for silver/gold

Opium Wars – British push for control of trade

© T. M. Whitmore Japanese Empire in WW II

© T. M. Whitmore Post WW2 – Rise of Communism Communist takeover in 1949 led by Mao Zedong Centrally planned command economy 1960s – stamp out capitalism Mao died in 1976

© T. M. Whitmore Chinese Economic geography China’s North (Manchuria)Manchuria North China plain Lower Yangtze river basin (Shanghai)  Industrial development Sichuan basin South coastal region

Sichuan Hong Kong

© John Wiley & Sons

© T. M. Whitmore "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" Since the 1970’s - market-oriented economic reforms:  State-owned to private enterprises  Closed economy to foreign investment  Feudal agriculture to collectives to household responsibility system These have led to increased growth, inequality, rural-urban migration and pollution. inequality SEZ (Special Economic Zones) SEZ

Suzhou Industrial Park – in Jiangsu province (near Shanghai)

Shenzhen SEZ (Special Economic Zone) - in Guangdong Province

© T. M. Whitmore Perspectives and problems Strong economic growthgrowth Chinese business diasporadiaspora Agriculture vs pop Pollution etc. Pollution

© 2002 Manfred Leiter China town in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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