20th Century Poetry
WWI and the Trench Poets To understand the Trench Poets, we must understand how WWI was different from any previous war Trench warfare
World War I Destruction caused by the Halifax explosion
World War I Verdun: Cloister of the Hotel de la Princerie: before
World War I Verdun: Cloister of the Hotel de la Princerie: after
World War I Village of Esnes: before
World War I Village of Esnes: after
World War I Palace of Justice, Senlis : before
World War I Palace of Justice, Senlis: after
World War I Belgian troops entrenched along a railway line
World War I Belgian troops entrenched along a railway line
Wilfred Owen an English poet whose work was characterized by his anger at the cruelty and waste of war Was caught in a shell explosion in May 1917 while in the hospital he met the poet Siegfried Sassoon, who helped Owen get his start as a writer Went back to the front, killed in action in 1918
Siegfried Sassoon Joined the military voluntarily just before the war started Honored and decorated for his extremely brave actions in the War Despite having been decorated for bravery, he decided in 1917 to make a stand against the conduct of the war
W.B. Yeats An Irishman—born in Dublin in 1865 Poet, playwright, and philosopher
W.H. Auden Grew up in a middle-class English family Coined the age in which he lived “The Age of Anxiety” Moved to America in 1939 He had come to feel that the rise of fascism in Europe—and the likelihood of war—would make it impossible for him to enjoy creative freedom anywhere but in America
W.H. Auden Musée des Beaux Arts is based on a famous painting by Pieter Brueghel entitled The Fall of Icarus Greek legend—Icarus and Daedalus were imprisoned on an island In order to escape, Daedalus constructed wings of feather and wax They managed to escape from the island, but Icarus flew too close to the sun—the wax in his wings melted, and he fell and drowned.
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, by Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) Welsh poet Prodigy Wrote some of his most famous works before he was 20 Lived most of his life on the edge of poverty Plagued by alcoholism most of his adult life
Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) Made several successful reading tours of America Was very popular in America; died at the height of his fame As a child, spent his summer months on a farm “Fern Hill”