FAIRY TALES & NURSERY RHYMES Agents of socialization
FUNCTION OF FAIRY TALES Agent of socialization Bruno Bettelheim, The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning & Importance of Fairy Tales Help children master the problems of growing up, stimulate imaginations to help deal with fears
INTRODUCTION TO REAL WORLD There is evil and virtue, good and bad in everything Difficulties in life are unavoidable, see hero confront evil, and through cleverness or bravery, find a way to triumph See socially acceptable behaviors before they are old enough to grasp moral issues involved
RING-A-ROUND THE ROSIE Common American versions include: Ring-a-round a rosie, A pocket full of posies, Ashes! Ashes! We all fall down. Common British versions include: Ring-a-ring o' roses, A pocket full of posies, A-tishoo! A-tishoo! We all fall down.
Jack & Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water… Louis and Marie Antoinette The little old lady who lived in a shoe, She had so many children, she didn’t know what to do…. She gave them some broth, without any bread; Then whipped them all soundly, and put them to bed.
Mary, Mary quite contrary, How does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells And pretty maids all in a row. Bloody Mary, actual graveyard, silver bells and cockle shells=torture devices, pretty maids-original guillotine
STRUCTURE & CONTENT Simplified view of world for child. Fundamental issues presented in either/or format Witch is bad and ugly. Princess kind and beautiful. Prince is brave and strong.
Love, fear, death, isolation and abandonment themes Confront fears can’t yet verbalize Cinderella: parent death, step-mother, sibling rivalry Disney v. Grimm brothers
ANALYZING CINDERELLA Mastering problems: wished for a different life Introduction to real world: death, problems of wealthy Stimulating imagination: fairy godmother puts magic spell Dealing with fears: parent death, step parent mean, siblings Either/or format: nice and beautiful, sisters mean and ugly Themes: hopeful in face of adversity Possible new meaning: commoner marries Prince, Kate Middleton, step sisters as negative voices within