ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT JUDr. Ilona Jancarova, Ph.D. 2008.

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Presentation transcript:

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT JUDr. Ilona Jancarova, Ph.D. 2008

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EIA - procedure enabling the assement of all the impacts the proposed activity might have on the environment Goal - to embody the environmental protection to development programs and projects and to incorporate the environmental aspects to decesion-making processes

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (USA) 1985 Council Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment 1991Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context (Espoo) 1997 Directive 97/11/EC amending Directive 85/337/EEC 2001Directive 2001/42/EC on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment 2003 Protocol to Espoo convention on the strategic environmental impact assessment (Kijev)

Czech law Act No. 100/2001 Coll. on the environmental impact assessment, as amended Act No. 114/1992 Coll. on the Nature Protection, as amended Act No. 183/2006 Coll., Construction Code, as amended

Aspects of the EIA procedure 1) Delimitation of activities: - projects - plans, programmes and policies - changes of projects and plans

Aspects of the EIA procedure 2) Timeliness: Land-use planning EIA procedure Development consent Construction permit Permit to use

Aspects of the EIA procedure 3) Complexity -any direct and indirect effect caused by the proposed activity on flora, fauna, soil, water, air, climate, landscape and historical monuments must be explored including interactions among these factors -„cradle to grave“ assessment

Aspects of the EIA procedure 4) Two-step procedure to ensure the quality of the outcome: - notification - screening and scoping procedure - documentation - review of the documentation - environmental impact statement

Aspects of the EIA procedure 5) Participation of experts - authorized persons - ad hoc commission

Aspects of the EIA procedure 6/ Participation of the public comments public hearing access to information

EIA STEPS Announcement Screening and scoping procedure Documentation Review of the documentation Public discussion Environmental impact statement