By Matthew Polacek
Atmospheric CH 4 on Earth Biological sources Methanogens Abiotic sources UV degradation Geothermal Production Etc.,
Early Measurements Canada-France-Hawaii telescope NASA IRTF PFS MEX TES Indications of global averages and localized plumes of methane
Plume findings are questionable Variability in measurements Lack of supporting evidence
Increased accuracy of the TLS at SAM on the Curiosity Rover Two channel tunable laser spectrometer Channel 1, 2.78 microns Channel 2, 3.27 microns
Note: 1-sol=24 hours 37.5 minutes Data from 605 sols 11 direct ingest measurements and 2 methane enrichment experiments Three groups Low-methane direct ingest Low-methane enrichment runs High-methane direct ingest
Exogenous organics IDP and comets Modeling UV/CH 4 conversion rate 2.2 ppbv model vs..7 ppbv actual High-methane results No quantitative correlation
Mars methane detection and variability at Gale crater Christopher R. Webster et al. Science 347, 415 (2015); DOI: /science