Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion - 3 Laws -. Elliptical Orbits Planets travel in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. Furthest point = Aphelion.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Early Astronomers & Planetary Motion
Advertisements

Other “planets” Dimensions of the Solar System 1 Astronomical Unit = 1 AU = distance between the Sun and Earth = ~150 million km or 93 million miles.
2006: Assoc. Prof. R. J. Reeves Gravitation 3.1 P113 Gravitation: Lecture 3 Escape speed from orbit Planets and satellites: Keplers Laws Orbital energy.
Models of the solar system (Ch.29.1). 1 st model of the solar system Aristotle (300’s BC) said solar system was geocentric.
By: ? & ? Grade 6-1 The Planet’s chart PlanetPeriod of rotation Orbiting the sun Mercury59 days88 days Venus243 days225 days Earth23.9 hours days.
Welcome to... A Game of X’s and O’s
The Solar System. Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Mercury is the eighth largest planet. Mercury.
Mercury  The closest planet to the sun.  It has no moons.  It has 38% gravity.  It takes 88 days to orbit the sun.
What do you notice about the Orbit of the Planet’s compared to the Comet’s?
MARS JOHANNES KEPLER THE SOLAR SYSTEM LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION.
Kepler’s 1 st Law of Planetary Motion. 1. The orbits of the planets are ellipses, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. The Sun is not at the center.
The law of orbits:  All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the sun at one focus.
Warmup: Finish #4 and #5 Planet Orbital Period Orbital Radius (AU) Mercury Venus Earth 11 Moon Mars Jupiter
Johannas Kepler Johannas Kepler Planetary Orbital Laws Planetary Orbital Laws.
Gravity is a pulling force It pulls things down towards the earth.
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion Bormann Honors Science - 8.
Kepler’s Laws 1. The orbits of the planets are ellipses, with the sun at one focus of the ellipse. 2. The line joining the planet to the sun sweeps out.
Welcome to... A Game of X’s and O’s Modified from a game Developed by Presentation © All rights Reserved
Astronomy Chapter Seventeen: The Solar System 17.1 About the Solar System 17.2 The Planets 17.3 Other Solar System Objects.
Earth’s Place in the Universe. Starter- Do on page 181 in the starter section of your notebook.  Our new unit is Earth’s Role in Space, where do you.
Kepler’s Laws Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation was based on the work of Johannes Kepler.
How many moons does each planet have?. Saturn has 60 moons l=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw= 1366&bih=665&q=planets+in+the+solar+syste.
17-1 Physics I Class 17 Newton’s Theory of Gravitation.
Made By Chloe,Imogen,Peter And Teigue
Space and the planets.
The Birth of a Solar System: Governing Laws. Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation  Force – A push or a pull  Gravity – force of attraction between.
Earth Science Chapter 17 Sections 1-2
PLANETARY ORBITS Chapter 2. CONIC SECTIONS PLANETARY GEOMETRY l Definition of a Circle äA Circle is a figure for which all points on it are the same.
Lesson 5: Rotation vs. Revolution.  A planet spinning on its axis.  1 Day  Venus has the solar system’s longest day! PlanetDay Mercury58 Earth days.
P3 1.7 Planetary orbits Learning objectives Be able to explain that; 1.The force of gravity provides the centripetal force that keeps planets and satellites.
The solar system What is the solar system? The Sun, its planets and other objects in orbit are all together known as the solar system.
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion © David Hoult 2009.
Circular Motion Chapter 9.
September 15, 2014 An astronomical unit (AU) is a unit of length equal to about 92,955,801 miles. It is defined as the mean distance between the Earth.
Comparing the Planet’s to the Sun
Nicolaus Copernicus Tycho Brahe Johannes Kepler
TOURING THE SOLAR SYSTEM Use the Internet to research this project and use the following websites as a place to start:
Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation && Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion.
NEXT Gravity and the Solar System Properties of Planets Gas Giants Terrestrial Planets Word!
ESSENTIAL QUESTION HOW CAN I DETERMINE THE PLACE OF A DIGIT IN A NUMBER? KNOW YOUR PLACE IN SPACE.
Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion. YMXtohttp:// YMXto.
Geometry of Earth’s Orbit Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion.
Universal Gravitation and Kepler’s Laws
The formation of the solar system.. The Planets in Our Solar System Planet Distance from the Sun (Astrono mical Units miles km) Period of Revolut ion.
IB Physics 12 Mr. Jean September 23 rd, The plan: Video clip of the day – 0xshttps://
Topic: Planetary Motion PSSA: D/S8.D.3.1. Objective: TLW differentiate between rotation and revolution. TLW differentiate between rotation and revolution.
Laws of Planetary Motion KEPLER & NEWTON. Kepler’s 3 Laws  1 st Law- Law of Ellipses  2 nd Law- Law of Equal Areas  3 rd Law- Law of Periods.
KEPLER’S LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION Objective: I will summarize Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. 11/10/15.
Chapter 15: The Solar System The Solar System The Planets.
Outer Space Chapters 25 and Solar System Made up of: Sun (a.k.a. star) Planets Moons (yes plural) Other small objects.
The Planets of Our Solar System Mercury.
CLICK TO CONTINUE CLICK TO CONTINUE. The Sun Inner Solar System Inner Solar System Outer Solar System Outer Solar System.
Gravitation Chapter 7. Kepler’s Laws  In the 1600s Johannes Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion based on observational data. The laws are:
Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion
Gravity.
Newtonian Physics – 10 Mr. Jean
Kepler’s Laws of Motion
Gravity and Motion.
Earth’s Role as a Body in Space
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
Nicolaus Copernicus Johannes Kepler Tycho Brahe
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
Kepler’s Laws Ms. Jeffrey- Physics.
Space And Gravity Ben Kendall 9B.
This slideshow is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 3.0 United States license. For more information about this license see.
Early Ideas.
MARS JOHANNES KEPLER THE SOLAR SYSTEM LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION.
Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion
8.8 Kepler’s Laws Unit 8: Astronomy May 16, 2012 Sanders.
Gravity and Inertia.
Presentation transcript:

Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion - 3 Laws -

Elliptical Orbits Planets travel in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. Furthest point = Aphelion Closest point = Perihelion

Equal Area Law A line connecting Earth to the sun would pass over equal areas of space in equal times.

Harmonic Law Further a planet is from the sun, the larger its period of revolution (P)eriod= orbit around sun (years) (D)istance= distance from the sun (AU) P 2 = D 3 AU Period Mercury days Venus days Earth days Mars days Jupiter years Saturn yrs Uranus years Neptune yrs Pluto yrs

Kepler's laws video clip Kepler's laws video #2

Newton’s Law of Gravitation Force of gravity is directly related to the masses of two objects. Change in force 1 distance 2