NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ O H2OH2O Light Dependent Reactions ATP synthase Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+

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NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ O H2OH2O Light Dependent Reactions ATP synthase Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ ADP P ATP e - H+H+ H+H+ NADPH NADPO O2O2

Light Dependent Reactions ATP NADPH ribulose bisposphate carboxylase (rubisco) CH 2 O─ P  H─C=O  H─C─OH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C=O  H─C─OH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─COOH COOH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─COOH COOH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C=O  H─C─OH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─COOH COOH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H2OH2ONADP CO 2 NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ 3 CO 2 3 RUBP6 PGA 6 BPG 6 G3P 5 G3P 6 ATP 6 NADH 3 ATP PiPi Calvin Cycle Light Independent Reactions 3 CO 2 CO 2 ribulose bisphosphate phosphoglycerate 1 G3P

NADPH ATP Light Independent Reactions ATP CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─COOH COOH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─COOH COOH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P ATP CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─C = O  P  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─C = O  P  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─COOH COOH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─C = O  P  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P ADP NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ Light Dependent Reactions Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ 3 CO 2 3 RUBP6 PGA 6 BPG 6 G3P 5 G3P 6 ATP 6 NADH 3 ATP PiPi Calvin Cycle 6 ATP phosphoglyceratebisphosphoglycerate 1 G3P

NADPH ATP Light Independent Reactions NADP CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─C = O  P  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─C = O  P  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P NADPH NADP CH 2 O─ P  H─C─OH  H─C = O  P  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P P PP P P P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ Light Dependent Reactions Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ 3 CO 2 3 RUBP6 PGA 6 BPG 6 G3P 5 G3P 6 ATP 6 NADH 3 ATP PiPi Calvin Cycle 6 NADH PiPi glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) bisphosphoglycerate 1 G3P

NADPH ATP Light Independent Reactions H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P G3P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ Light Dependent Reactions Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ 3 CO 2 3 RUBP6 PGA 6 BPG 6 G3P 5 G3P 6 ATP 6 NADH 3 ATP PiPi Calvin Cycle H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P G3P glucose H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) 1 G3P

NADPH ATP Light Independent Reactions CH 2 O─ P  H─C=O  H─C─OH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C=O  H─C─OH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P  H─C=O  H─C─OH  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P H  C = O  H─C─OH  CH 2 O─ P ATP ADP NAD + H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ Light Dependent Reactions Thylakoid space Thylakoid membrane Stroma H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ 3 CO 2 3 RUBP6 PGA 6 BPG 6 G3P 5 G3P 6 ATP 6 NADH 3 ATP PiPi Calvin Cycle 3 RUBP 5 G3P 3 ATP Ribulose bisphosphate glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) 1 G3P