DROUGHT HEALTH PROBLEMS IN BEEF CATTLE

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Presentation transcript:

DROUGHT HEALTH PROBLEMS IN BEEF CATTLE Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Professor and Extension Program Leader for Veterinary Medicine Texas AgriLife Extension Service Texas A&M System

THIN CATTLE Malnutrition/Starvation Range Ketosis – Hypoglycemia Thin, nursing cows/stress Grain Aflatoxin Poisoning Corn, Sorghum Stressed > 400 PPB Lumpy Jaw/Woody Tongue Irritated Mouth/Tongue

DEHYDRATED CATTLE High Salinity Tanks > 10,000 PPM Reduced Water Intake High Salt Intake (Neurological Signs)

STRESSED CATTLE Heat, Malnutrition, Dehydration Low Fertility Low Milk Production Abortion Dystocia Retained Afterbirth Uterine Prolapse Immunosuppressed

SICK CATTLE Stress Immunosuppressed Germ Recrudescence Germ Shedding Low Immunity Low Response to Vaccines Contact Exposures

DOWNER/DEAD CATTLE Malnutrition Foot Founder (Laminitis) Front Feet Polio (Polioencephalomalacia) Low protein, low roughage, and high sulfate diet Confined and fed a grain diet without roughage Downer cow attempts to stand Ankles remain flexed or knuckled over

Grain Aflatoxin Poisoning Corn, Sorghum Stressed > 600 PPB Plant Nitrate Poisoning Corn, Sorghum, Johnson Stressed > 1% Plant Cyanide Poisoning Sorghum, Johnson Stressed Poisonous Plants Blackleg Group (Soil-Borne/Recrudescence) Anthrax (Soil-Borne)

DEAD CATTLE AFTER RAINS Plant Cyanide Poisoning Sorghum, Johnson New Growth Fog Fever (Pulmonary Emphysema and Edema) Toxic reaction in the lungs Lush, green grass in spring or fall Blackleg Group (Soil-Borne/Recrudescence) Anthrax (Soil-Borne)

PURCHASED CATTLE/CARRIERS FOR RESTOCKING Johne’s Disease (Cow/Bull) Neosporosis (Cow) Vibriosis (Bull) Trich (Bull)