June 2004Fundamental Interactions1 Klaus Jungmann ECT*, Trento, June 2004 Fundamental Interactions

June 2004Fundamental Interactions2 Welcome to ECT* and Trento for Workshop on Fundamental Inetractions Rob Timmermans Christian Weinheimer Klaus Jungmann

ECT*, June 21-25, 2004 What is Fundamental What is Fundamental Forces and Symmetries Fundamental Fermions Fundamental Fermions Discrete Symmetries Discrete Symmetries Properties of Known Basic Interactions Properties of Known Basic Interactions  only scratching some examples

Klaus Jungmann, Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut,Groningen Drawing on :  Work of NuPECC Long Range Plan Working group on Fundamental Interactions, 2003 : K. Jungmann (NL), H. Abele (D), L. Corradi (I), P. Herczeg (USA), I.B. Khriplovich (RU), O. Nviliat (F), N. Severijns (B), L. Simons (CH), C. Weinheimer (D), H.W. Wilschut (NL) H. Leeb (A), C. Bargholtz (S) Assisted by: W. Heil, P. Indelicato, F. Maas, K. Pachucki, R.G Timmermans, C. Volpe, K. Zuber  NSAC Long Range Plan 2002  EURISOL Physics Case 2004 ECT*, June 21-25, 2004

June 2004Fundamental Interactions5 Fundamental Interactions – Standard Model Physics outside Standard Model Searches for New Physics Physics within the Standard Model

June 2004Fundamental Interactions6 Neutrinos  Neutrino Oscillations  Neutrino Masses Quarks  Unitarity of CKM Matrix Rare decays  Baryon Number  Lepton Number/Lepton Flavour New Interactions in Nuclear and Muon  -Decay

June 2004Fundamental Interactions7 Parity  Parity Nonconservation in Atoms  Nuclear Anapole Moments  Parity Violation in Electron-Scattering Time Reversal and CP-Violation  Electric Dipole Moments  R and D Coefficients in  -Decay CPT Invariance

June 2004Fundamental Interactions8 Electromagnetism and Fundamental Constants  QED, Lamb Shift  Muonium and Muon g-2  Muonic Hydrogen and Proton Radius  Exotic Atoms  Does  QED vary with time? QCD  Strong Interaction Shift  Scattering Lengths Gravity  Hints of strings/Membranes?

June 2004Fundamental Interactions9  The Nature of Neutrinos  Oscillations / Masses / 0 2  -decay  T and CP Violation  edm’s, D (R) coeff. in  -decays, D 0  Rare and Forbidden Decays  0 2  -decay, n-n bar, M-M bar,  e    3e,  N e  Correlations in  -decay  non V-A in  -decay  Unitarity of CKM-Matrix  n-,  - , (superallowed  -decays  Parity Nonconservation in Atoms  Cs, Fr, Ra, Ba +, Ra +  CPT Conservation  n, e, p,   Precision Studies within The Standard Model  Constants, QCD,QED, Nuclear Structure  Theoretical Support  Positions at Universities  Experimentalists and Theorists  High Power Proton Driver  Several MW  Target Research  Cold and Ultracold Neutrons  Low Energy Radioactive Beams  Improved Trapping Facilities  Underground Facilities Physics Topics Adequate Environment Human resources Facilities of NuPECC working group 2003

June 2004Fundamental Interactions10 The Nature of Neutinos  Oscillations/ Masses/ 0 2  -decay T and CP Violation  edm’s, D (R) coeff. in  -decays, D 0 Rare and Forbidden Decays  0 2  -Decay, n-n bar, M-M bar,  e   3e,  N e Correlations in  -decay  non V-A in  -decay Unitarity of CKM-Matrix  n-,  - , (superallowed  -decays Parity Nonconservation in Atoms  Cs, Fr, Ra CPT Conservation  n, e, p,  Precision Studies within The Standard Model  Constants, QCD,QED, Nuclear Structure Theoretical Support Positions at Universities Experimentalists and Theorists High Power Proton Driver Several MW clearly indication as future priority needed Target Research starting soon Cold and Ultracold Neutrons Low Energy Radioactive Beams Improved Trapping Facilities Underground Facilities Physics Topics Adequate Environment Human resources Facilities Requires new istallations and major experimental setups

June 2004Fundamental Interactions11  The Nature of Neutrinos  Oscillations / Masses / 0 2  -decay  T and CP Violation  edm’s, D (R) coeff. in  -decays, D 0  Rare and Forbidden Decays  0 2  -decay, n-n bar, M-M bar,  e    3e,  N e  Correlations in  -decay  non V-A in  -decay  Unitarity of CKM-Matrix  n-,  - , (superallowed  -decays  Parity Nonconservation in Atoms  Cs, Fr, Ra, Ba +, Ra +  CPT Conservation  n, e, p,   Precision Studies within The Standard Model  Constants, QCD,QED, Nuclear Structure  Theoretical Support  Positions at Universities  Experimentalists and Theorists  High Power Proton Driver  Several MW  Target Research  Cold and Ultracold Neutrons  Low Energy Radioactive Beams  Improved Trapping Facilities  Underground Facilities Physics Topics Adequate Environment Human resources Facilities Relating to a MW Proton Machine

June 2004Fundamental Interactions12 The Nature of Neutinos  Oscillations/ Masses/ 0 2  -decay T and CP Violation  edm’s, D (R) coeff. in  -decays, D 0 Rare and Forbidden Decays  0 2  -Decay, n-n bar, M-M bar,  e   3e,  N e Correlations in  -decay  non V-A in  -decay Unitarity of CKM-Matrix  n-,  - , (superallowed  -decays Parity Nonconservation in Atoms  Cs, Fr, Ra CPT Conservation  n, e, p,  Precision Studies within The Standard Model  Constants, QCD,QED, Nuclear Structure Theoretical Support Positions at Universities Experimentalists and Theorists High Power Proton Driver Several MW Target Research Cold and Ultracold Neutrons Low Energy Radioactive Beams Improved Trapping Facilities Underground Facilities Physics Topics Adequate Environment Human resources Facilities Moderate upgrades and most of all stable running of present facilities

June 2004Fundamental Interactions13 The Nature of Neutinos  Oscillations/ Masses/ 0 2  -decay T and CP Violation  edm’s, D (R) coeff. in  -decays, D 0 Rare and Forbidden Decays  0 2  -Decay, n-n bar, M-M bar,  e   3e,  N e Correlations in  -decay  non V-A in  -decay Unitarity of CKM-Matrix  n-,  - , (superallowed  -decays Parity Nonconservation in Atoms  Cs, Fr, Ra CPT Conservation  n, e, p,  Precision Studies within The Standard Model  Constants, QCD,QED, Nuclear Structure Theoretical Support Positions at Universities Experimentalists and Theorists High Power Proton Driver Several MW Target Research Cold and Ultracold Neutrons Low Energy Radioactive Beams Improved Trapping Facilities Underground Facilities Physics Topics Adequate Environment Human resources Facilities Theory is needed to guide all activities No research without well qualified, enthuisiastic people

June 2004Fundamental Interactions14 Welcome to ECT* and Trento for Workshop on Fundamental Inetractions Rob Timmermans Christian Weinheimer Klaus Jungmann