Ekq[;ea=h ty LokoyEcu vfHk;kUk xzkeh.k fodkl,oa iapk;rh jkt dh Hkwfedk eqds'k ekgs'ojh uksMy vf/kdkjh] iapk;rh jkt eks &59989

PRIs IN RAJASTHAN Panchayati Raj System has a three tier structure - Total Districts: 33 Total Panchayat Samitis: 295 Total GPs: 9894 Average GP per District: 300 Average GP per PS: Average PS/District: 8-9 Total Pop. – 6.86 Cr. Rural Pop. – 5.15 Cr. Average Dist. Pop.– Lakh Average Block Pop Lakh Average GP Population-5202 Zila Pramukh- 33 Pradhan – 295 ZP Member PS Member Sarpanch – 9894 Ward Panch

izeq[k “kklu lfpo Ekk0 ea=h egksn; vk;qDr,ao “kklu lfpo iapk;rh jkt “kklu lfpo xzkeh.k fodkl ftyk ifj’kn iapk; r lfefr xzke iapk ;r funs'kd lkek0vads{ k.k,l,eMh jkthfod k vk;qDr bZth,l funs”d ty xzg.k funs'kd feM Ms ehy funs'kd,lch,e vkbZthihvk j,l

xzkeh.k fodkl,oa iapk;rh jkt foHkkx xzkeh.k fodkl xzk-fo- ;kstuk,a MP LAD MLA LAD jkT; izofrZr ;kstuk,a vkthfodk fe’ku egkRek xka/kh ujsxk vkbZ-th-ih-vkj-,l-iapk;rh jkt Ikapk;rh jkt dsUnzh; foRr vk;ksx jkT; foRr vk;ksx vU; ;kstuk,a fucZU/k jkf'k fMiksftV dk;Z feM Ms ehy Tky xzg.k,oa Hkw&laj{k.k

iz’kklfud <kapk % ftyk Lrj iz’kklfud <kapk % ftyk Lrj ( ftyk iapk;r & 33 ftyk ifj"kn ) ftyk ifj"kn & ftyk izeq[k eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh,-lh-bZ- vks- Lkh-ih-vks- Lkgk;d vfHk;Urk ofj"B ys[kkf/kdkjh jktLFkku esa iapk;rhjkt laLFkk,sa vf/k0 vfHk0 5 gLrkUrfjr foHkkx ¼f’k{kk] vkbZlhMh,l] lkekftd U;k;] d`f"k] fpfdRlk½ ys[kkf/kdkjh f=&Lrjh; O;oLFkk ftyk ifj"kn iapk;r lfefr xzke iapk;r

iz’kklfud <kapk % iapk;r lfefr Lrj iz’kklfud <kapk % iapk;r lfefr Lrj ( iapk;r lfefr& 295 ) iz/kku ¼v/;{k½ [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh izLkkj vf/kdkjh vfHk;Urkys[kkdkj

dfu"B fyfid ¼2½ iz’kklfud <kapk % ग्राम पंचायत स्तर ग्राम पंचायत iz’kklfud <kapk % ग्राम पंचायत स्तर ( ग्राम पंचायत & 9894 ) xzke lsod ¼1½ ljiap ¼v/;{k½

dk;ksZ ds izLrko o Lohd`fr

 jkT; ls CykWd Lrj rd lfefr;ka lfefrv/;{klnL; lfpo jkT; ty LokoyEcu vfHk;kUk ekuuh; eq[;ea=h egksn;k izeq[k 'kklu lfpo xzk-fo-,o aia-jk- foHkkx jkT; funsZ’ku lfefr v/;{k] jktLFkku unh csflu,oa ty lalk/ku ;kstuk izkf/kdj.k lnL; & eq[; lfpo egksn; 'kklu lfpo] ia-jk- Tky LokoyEcu VkLd QkslZ eq[; lfpo'kklu lfpo] ia-jk-

lfefrv/;{klnL; lfpo ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ¼leh{kk½ ftyk izHkkjh ea=heq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ftyk ifj"kn ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ¼fdz;kUo;u½ ftyk dysDVjeq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ftyk ifj"kn CykWd Lrjh; lfefr mi [k.M vf/kdkjhfodkl vf/kdkjh

xzke ;kstuk & vfHk;ku ds fy, xzke ;kstuk rS;kj djus gsrq fodkl vf/kdkjh iapk;r lfefr mRrjnk;h gksaxsA ftyk dk;Z ;kstuk dh Lohd`fr & xzke lHkk esa vuqeksfnr izLrkoksa ds vuqlkj fe’ku dh ftyk dk;Z ;kstuk esa lEefyr dk;ksZa dks izkFkfedrk vuqlkj ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ds vuqeksnu Ik’pkr] ftyk dysDVj }kjk tkjh fd;k tkosxk

 iz’kklfud,oa foRrh; Lohd`fr & vfHk;ku vUrZxr izkIr jkf’k dh iz’kklfud,oa foRrh; Lohd`fr;ka ftyk dysDVj dh v/;{krk esa xfBr desVh ds vuqeksnu Ik’pkr ftyk dysDVj vFkok vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk foHkkxh; dk;ksZa dh Lohd`fr ;kstuk ds fn’kk&funsZ’kksa ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj

 rduhdh Lohd`fr iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa }kjk & f’kM~;wy vkWQ ikolZ vuqlkj Lkacaf/kr foHkkx }kjk iznRr 'kkfDRk;kas ds vuq:Ik l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk rduhdh Lohd`fr tkjh tkosxh,e-ts-,l-,- ds dk;ksZa gsrq ftyk dysDVj dks iznRr fo’ks"k 'kkfDr;ksa ds vuq:Ik funsZf’kr vf/kd`r rduhdh vf/kdkjh }kjk

 iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk nkf;Ro  xzke iapk;r Lrj ij & vk/kkjHkwr lwpuk,a miyC/k djokuk & tSls tula[;k] tkuoj] tehu] ch-ih-,y-] y?kq lhekUr] cMs dk’rdkj] vk/kkjHkwr laLFkk,a o laLFkku bR;kfn xzke iapk;r }kjk fd;s x;s dk;ksZa ¼fo’ks"k dj ty laj{k.k,oa laxzg.k½ dh lwph iapk;r lfefr Lrjh; ty lfefr Pkkyw foRrh; o"kZ esa xzke lHkk }kjk p;fur dk;ksZa dh lwph e; ;wfud dksM o vuqekfur ykxr vfuoklh xzke okfl;ksa] nkunkrkvksa] lkekftd lewg&Dyc] /kkfeZd laLFkk,a] Lo;a lsoh laLFkk,a] Hkkek’kkgksa] vkS|ksfxd laLFkkvksa] lewgksa o m|ksxifRk;ksa dh lwph

 lwpuk] f’k{kk] lEidZ vkfn vkbZ-bZ-lh- en esa lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh Tku lg;ksx] nku izkIr djus gsrq tu izfrfuf/k;ksa] l’kDr izHkko’kkyh /kkfeZd O;fDr;ksa dks izsfjr djuk Xkakoksa ds p;u] ty ctV fuekZ.k] dk;ksZa ds vuqeksnu gsrq xzke lHkkvksa dk vk;kstu ty LokoyEcu dk;ksZa gsrq lgefr ysdj vfrdze.k gVokuk] feV~h [kqnkbZ,oa feV~Vh ds mfpr mi;ksx vfHk;ku ds rgr vfHklj.k dj dk;Z fdz;kUo;u djokuk vfHk;ku dh fdz;kUo;u,tsUlh] ykHkkfUorksa,oa nku nkrkvksa ds e/; izHkkoh leUo; LFkkfir djuk

 CykWd Lrj ij fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk mi [k.M vf/kdkjh dh v/;{krk esa vfHk;ku dh cSBd vk;ksftr djuk] cSBd fooj.k tkjh djuk] fu.kZ;ksa dh ikyuk lqfuf’pr djuk ¼fodkl vf/kdkjh CykWd Lrjh; desVh ds lnL; lfpo gS½A v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks xzke LRkj] iapk;r Lrj o CykWd Lrj ij vfHk;ku esa iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr djukA Xkzke lHkk vk;kstu gsrq vkns’k izlkfjr djuk o Ik;Zos{k.k djokukA izLrkfor {ks= esa xzke o xzke iapk;rksa ds e/; mRiUu leL;kvksa esa ekxZn’kZu iznku djukA mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ftyk Lrj ij vfHk;ku dh izxfr,e-vkbZ-,l- ij yxkrkj ntZ djokukA vfHk;ku ds fujh{k.k,oa nkSjksa dk leUo;A

 ftyk Lrj ij Ekq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ftyk Lrjh; desVh ds lnL; lfpo vfHk;ku dk ifj;kstuk izfrosnu lHkh foHkkxksa ls leUo; dj rS;kj djokukA cSBdksa dk vk;kstuA cSBdksa esa fy;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa dks izlkfjr djuk o ikyuk lqfuf’pr djukA ftyk dysDVj }kjk funsZf’kr dk inLFkkiu,oa vuq’kklukRed dk;Zokgh djukA ftysa es dk;ksZa dh nj fu/kkZj.k gsrq xzkeh.k dk;Z funsZf’kdk ds vuqlkj desVh dh cSBd vk;ksftr djukA

 ty laj{k.k dk;ksZa esa rduhdh fcUnw feV~Vh [kqnkbZ dk;ksZa esa feV~Vh dh ek=k dk fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkuk vko’;d gS D;ksafd feV~Vh dh ek=k ds vuqlkj gh ty xzg.k <kaps dh ty xzg.k {kerk esa o`f) gksxhA [kqnh gqbZ feV~Vh dk fuLrkj.k lgh LFkku ij fd;k tkuk vko’;d gSA fuLrkj.k Tky xzg.k ¼Hkjko½ {ks= ls vnj o cgko {ks= esa ugha gksuk pkfg;sA

Lkkekftd vads{k.k vk;qDr] egkRek xka/kh ujsxk dks lkekftd vads{k.k ds fy, uksMy vf/kdkjh cuk;k x;k gSA egkRek xka/kh ujsxk ds vUrxZr lkekftd vads{k.k funs’kky; dk;Zjr gS ftlds ek/;e ls lkekftd vads{k.k dh dk;Zokgh lEikfnr gksxhA vfHk;ku ds vUrxZr lEikfnr djk;s tkus okys dk;ksZa dk lkekftd vads{k.k djk;k tk;sxkA

Iakpk;rh jkt ;kstuk,sa

pkSngoka foRr vk;ksx ;kstuk {ks= & jkT; ds lHkh 33 ftys ctV izko/kku & o"kZ 2015&16 eas jkf’k :Ik;s djksM dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & xzke lHkk vuqer dk;Z & xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fd;s tkus okys izeq[k dk;Z &  lkeqnkf;d lEifRr;ksa dk j[kj[kko  is;ty vkiwfrZ gsrq fuekZ.k  is;ty vkiwfRkZ lalk/kuksa dk

 lkoZtfud LFkkuksa] jktdh; f’k{k.k laLFkkvksa ij iq:"kksa,oa efgykvksa gsrq i`Fkd&i`Fkd 'kkSpky; dh O;oLFkk  rjy,oa Bksl vif’k"B dk fuiVku  xUnsa ikuh fudklh gsrq ukyh fuekZ.k  ikdksZ] eSnkuksa] lMdksa] QqVikFkksa] dfczLrku,oa 'ke’kkuksa dk j[kj[kko  LVªhV ykbZV] izdk’k O;oLFkk,oa lsIVSt izca/ku,oa lhojst izca/ku dk;Z

jkT; foRr vk;ksx ;kstuk {ks= & jkT; ds lHkh 33 ftys ctV izko/kku & o"kZ 2015&16 eas jkf’k :Ik;s djksM ¼5 izfr’kr] 15 izfr’kr,oa 80 izfr’kr ½ dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & xzke lHkk] lk/kj.k lHkk vuqer dk;Z & fn’kk&funsZ’k izfdz;k/khu

/kU;okn

xzkeh.k fodkl ;kstuk,sa

Mkax fodkl ;kstuk Mkax fodkl ;kstuk {ks= & jkT; ds 8 ftys ¼ dksVk] ckjka] cwUnh] /kkSyiqj] Hkjriqj * ] >kykokM+] lokbZek/kksiqj] djkSyh]½ dh 22 iapk;r lfefr dh 371 xzke iapk;rksa ds 2206 xkao esa ykxw gSA ctV izko/kku & jkT; izofrZr ;kstuk ftlds rgr 50 djksM+ #i;s dk okf"kZd vkoUVu gSA dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & ftyk dyDVj dh v/;{krk okyh ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA

exjk fodkl ;kstuk exjk fodkl ;kstuk {ks= & jkT; ds 5 ftys ¼ vtesj] HkhyokM+k] jktleUn] ikyh] fpRrkSM+x<+] ½ dh 14 iapk;r lfefr dh 316 xzke iapk;rksa ds 1682 xkao esa ykxw gSA ctV izko/kku & jkT; izofrZr ;kstuk ftlds rgr 50 djksM+ #i;s dk okf"kZd vkoUVu gSA dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & ftyk dyDVj dh v/;{krk okyh ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA

esokr fodkl ;kstuk exjk fodkl ;kstuk {ks= & jkT; ds 2 ftys ¼vyoj] Hkjriqj½ dh 11 iapk;r lfefr dh 242 xzke iapk;rksa ds 799 xkao esa ykxw gSA ctV izko/kku & jkT; izofrZr ;kstuk ftlds rgr 60 djksM+ #i;s dk okf"kZd vkoUVu gSA dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & ftyk dyDVj dh v/;{krk okyh ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA

lhekUr {ks=kh; fodkl ;kstuk ¼ch,Mhih½ lhekUr {ks=h; fodkl ;kstuk {ks= & jkT; ds 5 ftys ¼Jhxaxkuxj] chdkusj] tSlyesj, ckM+esj] tkykSj½ dh 18 iapk;r lfefr dh 602 xzke iapk;rksa ds 2105 xkao esa ykxw gSA ctV izko/kku & dsUnz izofrZr ;kstuk ftlds rgr 136 djksM+ #i;s dk okf"kZd vkoUVu gSA dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & ftyk dyDVj dh v/;{krk okyh ftyk Lrjh; lfefr ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA

fo/kk;d LFkkuh; {ks= fodkl ;kstuk,e-,y-,- ySM & jkT; ds lHkh 33 ftyksa esa lapkfyr ctV izko/kku & jkT; ds 200 fo/kk;dksa dks izfr fo/kk;d vuqlkj 2 djksM dqy 400 djksM #i;s dk izko/kku dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & LFkkuh; fo/kk;d dh vfHk’ka"kk vuqlkj A

lkaln LFkkuh; {ks= fodkl ;kstuk,e-,y-,- ySM & jkT; ds lHkh 33 ftyksa esa lapkfyr ctV izko/kku & jkT; ds 25 yksdlHkk lkaln,oa 10 jkT; lHkk lkalnksa dks izfr lkaln vuqlkj 5 djksM dqy 175 djksM #i;s dk izko/kku dk;Z ;kstuk fu/kkZj.k & LFkkuh; lkaln dh vfHk’ka"kk vuqlkj A

egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk izLrkouk & /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr Ldhe dks ^^egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh Ldhe** dgk tk,xk vkSj mDr Ldhe ls lacaf/kr lHkh nLrkostksa esa ^^egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼2005 dk 42½ dk mYys[k gksxkA egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh Ldhe dks blds i'pkr~ ^^egkRek xka/kh ujsXl** ds :i esa fufnZ"V fd;k tk,xk vkSj egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e] 2005 ls lacaf/kr mDr Ldhe ds fdlh funsZ'k dks ^^egkRek xka/kh jk-xzk-jks-xk- Ldh- ds :i esa fufnZ"V fd;k tk,xkA

Ldhe ds lkjHkkx mn~ns'; fofgr DokfyVh vkSj LFkkf;Ro dh mRiknd vkfLr;ksa ds l`tu esa ifj.kkeLo:i ekax ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa izR;sd x`gLFkh ds fy, foRrh;&o"kZ esa xkjaVhd`r jkstxkj ds :i esa vdq'ky 'kkjhfjd dk;Z ds fy, de ls de lkS fnu iznku djsxkA fu/kZu ds thfodk lalk/ku vk/kkj dks lqn`<+ djuk % lkekftd varosZ'ku dks vfrlfØ; :i ls lqfuf'pr djuk % iapk;r jkt laLFkkvksa dks lqn`<+ djuk % ijarq mDr mn~ns'; ogka ykxw gSa tgka bl vf/kfu;e vkSj Ldhe }kjk ;k mlds v/khu vf/kdfFkr 'krksaZ ds v/;/khu o;Ld Lo;a lsod lnL;ksa dks vdq'ky 'kkjhfjd dk;Z djuk gSA

Ldhe ds dk;ksZa dk oxhZdj.k izoxZ v % izkd`frd lalk/ku izca/ku ls lacaf/kr yksd fuekZ.k& (i) is; ty L=ksr lfgr ifj"d`r Hkwty ij fo'ks"k /;ku ds lkFk Hkwfexr cka/k] feV~Vh ds cka/k] Bgjko cka/k] jksd cka/kksa tSls Hkwty dh o`f) vkSj lq/kkj ds fy, ty laj{k.k vkSj ty 'kkL;A (ii) ty lap; ds O;kid mipkj ds ifj.kkeLo:i [kkbZ :ijs[kk] dxkj] [kkbZ iq'rk] xksyk'e vojks/k ihik juk 'ksM fodkl tSls tylaHkj.k izca/ku dk;ZA (iii) lw{e vkSj y?kq flapkbZa dk;Z vkSj flapkbZa ugjksa rFkk ukfy;ksa dk l`tu] iqu:Tthou vkSj vuqj{k.k A (iv) flapkbZa dqaMksa vkSj vU; tyk'k;ksa dh fMflfYVax lfgr ikjaifjd tyk'k;ksa dk iqu:TthouA (v) iSjk 5 esa vkus okys x`gLFkh ds Hkksxkf/kdkj lE;d~ :i ls iznku djds lkekU; vkSj ou Hkwfe;ksa] lM+d lhekarksa] ugj can] dqaM rVkxz vkSj rVh; iV~Vh esa ou Hkwfe esa o`{kkjksi.k] o`{k mxkuk] vkSj ckxckuh rFkk (vi) lkekU; Hkwfe esa Hkwfe fodkldk;ZA

izoxZ vk% lkeqnkf;d dk;Z,oa nqcZy oxksZa ds fy, O;f"Vd vkfLr;ka ¼dsoy iSjk 5 esa of.kZr x`gLFkh ds fy,½ (i) Hkwfe fodkl ds ek/;e ls vkSj [kqns g,q dqavksa] d`f"k rkykcksa rFkk vU; ty lap;u lajpukvksa lfgr flapkbZa ds fy, mi;qDr volajpuk miyC/k djkdj iSjk 5 esa fofufnZ"V x`gfLFk;ksa dh Hkwfe dh mRikndrk esa lq/kkj djukA (ii) m|ku d`f"k] js'ke d`f"k] ikS/kk jksi.k vkSj d`f"k okfudh ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk esa lq/kkj djukA (iii) bls tqrkbZ ds v/khu ykus ds fy, iSjk 5 esa ifjHkkf"kr x`gfLFk;ksa dh ijrh Hkwfe ;k catj Hkwfe dk fodklA (iv) bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk ;k,sls vU; jkT; ;k dsanzh; ljdkj dh Ldhe ds v/khu Lohd`r x`gksa ds lafuekZ.k esa vdq'ky etnwjh la?kVdA (v) dqDdqV vkJ;] cdjh vkJ;] lqdj vkJ;] i'kq vkJ;] pkjk nzksf.kdk tSls i'kq /ku ds lao/kZu ds fy, volajpuk dk l`tu djuk vkSj (vi) eNyh 'kq"d.k ;kMksZa] HkaMkj.k lqfo/kkvksa tSls eRL; ikyu vkSj lkoZtfud Hkwfe ij ekSleh tyk'k;ksa esa eRL;ikyu ds lao/kZu ds fy, volajpuk l`ftr djuk %

izoxZ&b %,uvkj,y,e Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds fy, lkekU; voljapuk (i) tSo moZjdksa vkSj i'p dVkbZ lqfo/kk,a ftuds varxZr d`f"k mRikn ds fy, iDdk HkaMkj.k lqfo/kk,a Hkh gSa] ds fy, visf{kr fVdkÅ volajpuk l`ftr djds d`f"k mRikndrk lao/kZu djus ds fy, ladeZ (ii) Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh vkthfodk fØ;kdykiksa ds fy, lkekU; dk;Z'kkyk

vfHklj.k ¼ convergence ½

m|kfudh foHkkx ls vfHklj.k egkRek xka/kh ujsxk ;kstukUrxZr vuqer Jsf.k;ksa ds ifjokjksa dh futh Hkwfe ij fuEu dk;Z djk, tk ldrs gS %& d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ij (on-farm) vuqer dk;Z %& 1- Hkwfe leryhdj.k 2- Hkwfe lq/kkjA 3- NksVs vkfn dh mitkÅ feV~Vh ¼flYV½ ykdj [ksr esa Mkydj Hkwfe dh mitkÅ {kerk c<kukA 4- es<+ ca/kku dk;Z e; okuLifrd ;Fkk vkfn yxkukA 5- y?kq flapkbZ dk;Z ¼dPps /kksjs dk fuekZ.k] dPps /kksjksa dks iDdk djus dk dk;Z] ugj fuekZ.k dk;Z½A 6- QkeZ iks.M fuekZ.kA 7- fMXxh fuekZ.kA 8- tygkst fuekZ.kA 9- Vkads dk fuekZ.kA 10- ikuh dh cpr gsrq tylzksrksa ls flapkbZ lqfo/kk gsrq Hkwfexr ikbZi ykbZu dk dk;ZA 11- fMªi flapkbZ] QOokjk flapkbZ] ckxokuh bR;kfn gsrq d`f"k o ckxokuh foHkkx dh jk"Vªh; d`f"k fodkl ds varxZr miyC/k vuqnku jkf'k dks dUotsZUl ¼ Convergence) djrs gq, dk;Z lEiknuA 12- ulZjh dk;Z] ikS/k rS;kj djuk] fujkbZ xq<kbZ] flapkbZ vkfnA 13- d`f"k m|kfudh ¼[ksr esa m|kfudh ikS/kkjksi.k o mudk j[k j[kko½ ¼tgka flapkbZ lqfo/kk miyC/k gS½A 13- d`f"k okfudh ¼[ksr ds pkjksa vksj okfudh ikS/kkjksi.k o vuko';d ckjkuh Hkwfe esa pkjk mRiknu½A

dUotsZUl&xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx] foHkkx }kjk fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa gsrq dUotsZUl fuEu rkfydk vuqlkj fd;k tk ldrk gS % xfrfof/k dk ukevfHklj.k ykHkkFkhZ dk va'knku Hkwfe leryhdj.k eujsxk esa vuqer vf/kdre lhek rd 'kr&izfr'kr O;; rduhdh lg;ksx& Hkwfe lq/kkj eujsxk esa vuqer vf/kdre lhek rd 'kr&izfr'kr O;; rduhdh lg;ksx,oa ftIle ij vuqnku lgk;rkA ftIle ds fy, 'ks"k jkf'k QkeZ iks.M fuekZ.k¼dPpk ) eujsxk esa vuqer vf/kdre lhek rd 'kr&izfr'kr O;; rduhdh lg;ksx] iEi lsV gsrq vuqnku lgk;rk iEi lsV gsrq 'ks"k jkf'k QkeZ iks.M fuekZ.k ¼ihohlh 'khV ) eujsxk ls QkeZ iks.M fuekZ.k esa vuqer dk;ksZa gsrq 60%40 etnwjh lkexzh vuqikr dh lhek esa QkeZ iks.M ihohlh 'khV yxkus] iEi lsV gsrq vuqnku lgk;rk,oa rduhdh lg;ksx 'ks"k lkexzh jkf'k,oa iEi lsV gsrq 'ks"k jkf'k fMXxh fuekZ.k eujsxk ls fuekZ.k gsrq vuqer dk;ksZ gsrq 60%40 etnwjh lkexzh vuqikr esa foHkkxh; ;kstukvksa ls vuqnku,oa rduhdh lgk;rk 'ks"k lkexzh dh jkf'k v- d`f"k

¼c½ m|kfudh %& xfrfof/k dk uke vfHklj.k h ykHkkFkhZ dk va'knku ulZjh dk;Zeujsxk ls 60%40 etnwjh lkexzh vuqikr dh lhek esa ulZjh LFkkiuk o j[k j[kko rduhdh lg;ksxulZjh laca/kh lkexzhA d`f"k&m|kfud h,oa u;k cxhpk LFkkiuk eujsxk ls 60%40 etnwjh lkexzh vuqikr dh lhek esa cxhpk LFkkiuk ikS/kk] jklk;fud nokbZ] vkfn ij vuqnku lgk;rk 'ks"k lkexzh jkf'k fMªi flapkbZeujsxk ls [kkbZ [qknkbZ o baLVkys'ku ij 'kr izfr'kr etnwjh O;; foHkkxh; ;kstukvksa ls vuqnku lgk;rk 'ks"k lkexzh jkf'k

foRrh; lhek %&izR;sd tkWcdkMZ/kkjh ifjokj dks vf/kdre #0 3 yk[k rd dh lhek ds O;fDrxr ykHk dk dk;Z Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl vuqer lhek #0 3 yk[k esa Je en dh O;; jkf'k dh vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gS ijUrq lkexzh en ij #0 ls vf/kd O;; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% O;fDrxr ykHk ds dk;ksZa dh ykxr esa lkexzh en esa #0 ls vf/kd vFkok Je en esa Hkh vuqer lhek ls vf/kd O;; gksus ij 'ks"k jkf'k vU; ;kstukvksa ls MoVsy dh tk ldrh gS vFkok Lo;a ykHkkFkhZ }kjk ogu djuh gksxhA jktLo esa ntZ djuk%& dk;Z iw.kZ gksus ds mijkar xzk-ia- }kjk lacaf/kr iVokjh ds fjdkWMZ o uD'ks [kljs esa vko';d dk bUnzkt fd;k tkuk vko';d gksxkA

egkREkk xka/kh ujsxk ;kstukUrxZr fofHkUu Js.kh ds ifjokjksa ds LokfeRok/khu Hkwfe ij fgrxzkgh ewyd dk;Z djkus gsrq ik=rk ¼,DV dh vuqlwph&1 ds iSjk&5 esa of.kZr vuqlkj½%& vuqlwfpr tkfrA vuqlwfpr tutkfrA ?kqeUrq tutkfrA vf/klwpuk esa ls fudkyh xbZ tutkfr;k¡A xjhch js[kk ls uhps vU; dqVqEcA efgyk iz/kku okys dqVqEcA 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax iz/kku okys dqVqEcA Hkwfe lq/kkjks ds Qk;nkxzkghA bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk ds v/khu Qk;nkxzkghA vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; ikjEifjd ouoklh ¼ou vf/kdkj ekU;rk½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2007 dk 2½ ds v/khu Qk;nkxzkgh vkSj bl 'krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] d`f"k _.k ekQh vkSj _.k jkgr Ldhe] 2008 esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr y?kq ;k lhekar fdlkuksa dh Hkwfe ij] mijksDr izoxksZa ds v/khu ik= Qk;nkxzkfg;ksa dks [kkyh djus ds i'pkr~ fd dqVqEcksa ds ikl mudh Hkwfe ;k okl Hkwfe ij vkjEHk dh xbZ ifj;kstuk ij dk;Z djus ds bPNqd de ls de,d lnL; ds ikl dk;Z dkMZ gksxkA

ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds lkFk dUotsZUl vuqer dk;Z %&,fudV fuekZ.k (Construction of Anicut.) feV~Vh dk cka/k (Earthen Bunding/Earthen Dam) QhMj pSuy dk fuekZ.k (Feeder Channel) NksVk ijdksys'ku VSad (Mini Percolation Tank) ty lajpukvksa dh fMflfYVax dk dk;Z (Desilting of Water Bodies) ty lajpukvksa dk iqu:}kj (Renovation of Water Bodies) rVca/k ¼iky½ dk lqn`<hdj.k (Strengthening of Embankment) ugj] forfjdk] ekbZuj dk fuekZ.k (Construction of Canal, Distributory and Minor) fy¶V flapkbZ ds dk;Z (Lift Irrigation) ugjksa dh ykbfuax ds dk;Z (Lining of Canals) ds iquZokl ds dk;Z (Rehabilitation of Minors, Sub Minors) ty iquZHkj.k ds dk;Z (Recharge Pits) ck< pSuy dh xgjkbZ,oa ejEer ds dk;Z (Deepening & Repair of flood channels) ikuh dks eksMus gsrq pSuy dk dk;Z (Diversion channels) ty Hkjko {ks=ksa ls ikuh fudklh dk dk;Z (Drainage in Water Logged Areas) ikuh fudklh gsrq pSuy fuekZ.k (Construction of drainage Channels) fuekZ.k (Construction of field channels/Water Courses) dh ykbZfuax ds dk;Z (Lining of Field channels/Water Courses) ck< fu;U=.k gsrq lEidZ ukfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k (Construction of intermediate and link drains for Flood control) ikuh eksMus gsrq oh;j fuekZ.k (Diversion weir)

lefUor tyxzg.k fodkl ;kstukvksa ds lkFk vfHklj.k (Convergence) tgak vkbZMCY;w,eih ifj;kstuk igys ls Lohd`r gS] ogk¡ ;g iz;kl fd;k tk;sa fd lkexzh iz/kku xfrfof/k;ka vkbZMCY;w,eih ifj;kstuk ls rFkk Je vk/kkfjr dk;Z eujsxk ;kstuk ls djk;s tk;asA ¼v½{ks= tgak vkbZMCY;w,eih ifj;kstuk dk fdz;kUo;u igys ls gh gks jgk gS%& vkbZMCY;w,eih foLr`r ifj;kstuk izfrosnuksa ¼DPRs½ esa ls vkbZMCY;w,eih Q.Ml ds rgr fy;s x;s dk;ksZ ds vykok 'kkfey vU; izkd`frd lalk/ku izca/ku ¼NRM½ dk;ksZ dks eujsxk ds 'ksYQ vkWQ izkstsDVl esa 'kkfey fd;k tkosaA foLr`r ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij okf"kZd dk;Z ;kstuk esa 'kkfey izkd`frd lalk/ku izca/ku Js.kh ds Je iz/kku dk;Z] ftuds fy;s vkbZMCY;w,eih ;kstuk esa i;kZIr Q.M miyC/k ugha gS] dk laiknu eujsxk ;kstuk ls fd;k tk;sxkA,sls dk;ksZ dh lwph dks la;qDr :i ls ftyk Lrj ij fpfUgr fd;k tk;sxkA tks dk;Z eujsxk ;kstuk ls laikfnr fd;s tkus gS] muds rduhdh ykxr vuqeku tyxzg.k fodkl ny ¼WDT½ }kjk cuk;s tk;sxsaA mudh vko’;d Lohd`fr eujsxk ;kstuk ds l{ke vf/kdkjh ls izkIr dh tkosxhA bu dk;ksZ ds laiknu dh izkFkfedrk xzke iapk;r }kjk r; dh tk;sxhAifj;kstuk dk fdz;kUo;u fu;ekuqlkj fjt&Vw&oSyh fl}kUr vuqlkj fd;k tkosa rFkk ;g Hkh /;ku j[kk tkos fd eujsxk ;kstuk es fpfUgr dk;ksZ dk fdz;kUo;u Åijh bykdksa ¼Upper reaches½ ds LFkku ij igys fupys bykdksa ¼Lower reaches½ ls 'kq: ugha fd;s tkosA eujsxk ;kstuk ds }kjk laikfnr dk;ksZ dha,evkbZ,l,UVªh eujsxk LVkQ }kjk dh tk;sxhA

vkbZMCY;w,eih dh ubZ ifj;kstuk,sa%& lHkh Hkkoh vkbZMCY;w,eih ifj;kstukvksa esas izkd`frd lalk/ku izca/ku ¼ NRM ½ varxZr Je iz/kku xfrfof/k;ka eujsxk ;kstukUrxZr yh tkdj tyxzg.k {ks=ksa dks lar`Ir djus gsrq Mh-ih-vkj- rS;kj dh tkosA vkbZMCY;w,eih ds foLr`r ifj;kstuk izfrosnuksa dks cukrs le;] daotsZUl }kjk eujsxk esa laikfnr djkbZ tkus okyh,uvkj,e xfrfof/k;ksa dks eujsxk] tyxzg.k lfefr;ksa rFkk xzke lHkk ds lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fopkj&foe’kZ,oa vuqeksnu i’pkr~ Mh-ih- vkj- esa Li"V :i ls mYysf[kr fd;k tkosaA

vuqer xfrfo/kh & Watershed Works as per the Common Guidelines for Watershed Development Projects MGNREGA Works related to Watershed (as per revised Schedule 1, MGNREGA) Para 8.2 watershed Works Phase a. Ridge Area Treatment: All activities required to restore the health of the catchment are by reducing the volume and velocity of surface runoff, including regeneration of vegetative cover in forest and common land, afforestation, staggered trenching, contour and graded bunding, bench terracing etc. Para 4. (I), I. Category: A: (v) Afforestation, tree plantation and horticulture in common and forest land, road margins, tank foreshores duly providing right to usufruct to the households covered under MGNREGA for individual work on their land. Para 4. (I), I. Category: A: (ii), Watershed management works such as contour trenches, terracing, contour bunds, boulder checks, gabion structures and spring shed development resulting in comprehensive treatment of a watershed, b. drainage line treatment with a combination of vegetative and engineering structure, such as earthen checks, brushwood checks, gully plugs, loose boulder checks, gabion structures, underground dykes etc. ---do Para 4. (I), I. Category: A: (i), Water conservation and water harvesting structures to augment and improve ground water like underground dykes, earthen dams, stop dams, check dams with special focus on recharging ground water including drinking water sources. c. Development of water harvesting structures such as low –cost farm ponds, nalla bunds, percolation tanks and ground water recharge through wells, bore wells and other measures do

d. Nursery raising for fodder, fuel, timber and horticulture species. Nursery for the plantation work permitted under MGNREGA can be raised under MGNREGA. e. land development including in –situ soil and moisture conservation and drainage management measures like field bunds, contour and graded bunds fortified with plantation, bench terracing in hilly terrain etc. Para 4. (I), I. Category: A: (ii), Watershed management works such as contour trenches, terracing, contour bunds, boulder checks, gabion structures and spring shed development resulting in comprehensive treatment of a watershed, can be carried out on Govt./ Community /Private lands. f. Crop demonstration for popularizing new crops/varieties, water saving technologies such as drip irrigation or innovative management practices NOT PERMISSIBLE UNDER MGNREGA g. Pasture development, sericulture, bee keeping, back yard poultry, small ruminant, other livestock and micro-enterprises In pasture development, land development and plantation can be covered under Para 4. (1) I. (v) & (vi) of schedule 1 of MGNREGA h. Veterinary services for livestock and other livestock improvement measures NOT PERMISSIBLE UNDER MGNREGA. However, as per Para 4. (I), II. Category: B: (v), Creating infrastructure for promotion of livestock such as, poultry shelter, goat shelter, piggery shelter and fodder troughs for cattle can be carried out on the land of households permitted under MGNREGA in Para 5, for individual work. i. Fisheries development in village ponds/ tanks, farm ponds etc. Para 4. (I), II. Category: B: (vi), Creating infrastructure for promotion of fisheries such as, fish drying yards, storage facilities on the land of households permitted under MGNREGA in Para 5, for individual work, and promotion of fisheries in seasonal water bodies on public land can be carried out under MGNREGA. j. Promotion and propagation of non-conventional energy saving devices, energy conservation measures, bio fuel plantation etc. NOT PERMISSIBLE UNDER MGNREGA

dk;Z lEiknu fof/kA ikVZ&^v* vkbZMYC;w,eih ;kstuk esa laikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;Z ikVZ&^c* egkRek xka/kh ujsxk ;kstuk esa laikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;Z%& egkRek xka/kh ujsxk ds rgr vuqer tyxzg.k izcU/ku dk;ZA ikVZ&^l* vU; foHkkxksa ds ek/;e ls lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;Z %& lefUor tyxzg.k izcU/ku ;kstukarxZr rS;kj Mhihvkj esa vU; ;Fkk m|kfudh foHkkx] i'kqikyu,oa Ms;jh foHkkx] d`f"k foHkkx] vkthfodk fe'ku dh ;kstukvksa ls dUotsZUl ds ek/;e ls fy, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk Hkh Mhihvkj esa vyx ls ikVZ&^l* esa mYys[k fd;k tkosA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij bu foHkkxksa dh dqN ;kstukvksa dk o.kZu uhps of.kZr gS%& jk"Vªh; d`f"k fodkl ;kstuk ¼ RKVY ½] jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe’ku ¼ NFSM ½] jk"Vªh; m|kfudh fe’ku ¼ NHM ½] d`f"k rduhdh izca/ku laLFkk ¼ ATMA ½] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe’ku ¼ NRLM ½] us’kuy Ms;jh Iyku ¼ NDP) ykbZoLVksd gSYFk,.M Mhtht daVªksy izksxszEl] cSdokMZ fjtu xzk.V Q.M ¼ BRGF ½] us’kuy cSad QkWj,xzhdYpj,.M :jy MoyiesUV ¼ NABARD ½

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