Describe six types of bone fractures

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Presentation transcript:

Describe six types of bone fractures Objective 6 Describe six types of bone fractures

Bone Fractures A break in a bone Types of bone fractures simple fracture – break that does not penetrate the skin compound fracture – broken bone penetrates through the skin Bone fractures are treated by reduction and immobilization Realignment of the bone

Compression

Spiral Fracture

Greenstick Fracture

Comminuted

Depression

Common Types of Fractures Table 5.2

Repair of Bone Fractures Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is formed Break is splinted by fibrocartilage to form a callus Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony callus (spongy bone) Bony callus is remodeled to form a permanent patch of compact bone

Stages in the Healing of a Bone Fracture Figure 5.5

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