DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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Presentation transcript:

DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CHAPTER 21

Anatomy Review Upper Respiratory Tract (URT) Lower Respiratory Tract (LRT)

Anatomy Review Ears

URT Bacterial Diseases Streptococcal Pharyngitis - strep throat Streptococcus pyogenes

URT Bacterial Diseases Laryngitis/Epiglottitis Haemophilus influenzae Steptococcus pneumoniae Sinusitis above + Moraxella catarhallis and Staphyloccus aureus Rapid strep test

URT Bacterial Diseases (cont.) Bronchitis Diphtheria pseudomembrane

Bacterial Ear Infections Pseudomonads

URT Viral Diseases Common Cold rhinovirus, a type of picornavirus Parainfluenza (Croup) -Second major cause in juvenile respiratory LRT disease

LRT Bacterial Diseases Whooping Cough Bordatella pertussis

Bacterial Pneumonia Classic Mycoplasma Walking pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae Mycoplasma Walking pneumonia

Legionnaire’s Disease Legionella pneumophila

Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis

LRT Viral Diseases — Influenza

Influenzavirus Structrue

SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus positive-strand, enveloped RNA viruses that are important pathogens of mammals and birds

LRT Viral Diseases RSV- Human respiratory syncytial virus common in infants, particularly preemies Paramyxoviridae (RNA) by 2-3 almost all have had it. Hantavirus -Bunyaviridae (-ssRNA) inhaled rodent feces. Hemorragic

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