What are characteristics for: – Metal – Nonmetal – Metalloid

The Periodic Table is a useful way to arrange elements. The vertical columns are called groups. The horizontal rows are called periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Three quarters of the elements are metals. One quarter of the elements are non-metals.

Periodic Table

Groups of Elements     Li 3 He 2 C6C6 N7N7 O8O8 F9F9 Ne 10 Na 11 B5B5 Be 4 H1H1 Al 13 Si 14 P 15 S 16 Cl 17 Ar 18 K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21 Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24 Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36 Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39 Zr 40 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49 Sn 50 Sb 51 Te 52 I 53 Xe 54 Cs 55 Ba 56 Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74 Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78 Au 79 Hg 80 Tl 81 Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84 At 85 Rn 86 Fr 87 Ra 88 Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Mg 12 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71 Th 90 Pa 91 U 92 Np 93 Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99 Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103 La 57 Ac   1A 2A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A Alkali metals Alkali earth metals Transition metals Inner transition metals Boron group Carbon group Nitrogen group Oxygen group Halogens Noble gases Hydrogen 3B 5B6B7B 8B 1B2B 3A4A5A6A7A 8A 4B

Properties of Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids METALS NONMETALS METALLOIDS malleable, lustrous, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity gases or brittle solids at room temperature, poor conductors of heat and electricity (insulators) (Semi-metals) dull, brittle, semi-conductors (used in computer chips)

Metals - Good conductors of electricity and heat - Ductile - Malleable - Lustrous - In chemical reactions, metals lose electrons to form positively charged ions - Vast majority of known elements are metals - All are solids except for mercury, which is a liquid at room temperature and pressure Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals Copyright © 2007 Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved.

Nonmetals - Poor conductors of heat and electricity - Not lustrous - Can be gases, liquids, or solids - Solid nonmetals are brittle - Tend to gain electrons in reactions with metals to form negatively charged ions - Share electrons in reactions with other nonmetals Semimetals - Exhibit properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals Copyright © 2007 Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved.

Q5. Name a gas in group 7 that is in the same period as Aluminium. Q1. Name a metal in group 1 that is in the same period as Magnesium. Q2. Name a metal in group 2 that in the same period as Lithium. Q3. Name a non-metal in the same group as Nitrogen. Q4. Name a noble gas in the same period as Oxygen.

Chlorine Cl 2 Hydrogen chlorideHCl Methane CH 4 Carbon dioxide CO 2 Draw a line between the molecule and its name.

1.How many atoms of Hydrogen in one molecule of Methane CH 4 ? 2. How many atoms of Nitrogen in one molecule of Lead nitrate Pb(NO 3 ) 2 ? 3. Sodium oxide has two atoms of sodium for every atom of oxygen. What is the formula for sodium oxide?

4. Magnesium chloride has one atom of Magnesium for every two atoms of chlorine. What is the formula for Magnesium chloride? 5. How many atoms of Nitrogen in one molecule of Ammonia NH 3 ?

Objective: 1. Learn the scientific method for naming compounds. 2. There are three rules for naming compounds: the “ide” rule, the “ate” rule and the “same” rule.

Rule 1: When two elements combine the ending is usually ” ……………ide”. metal goes first Sodium Chloride Magnesium Oxide Iron Sulfide Na Cl Mg O Fe S

Rule 2: When three or more different elements combine and one of them is Oxygen, the ending will be “………ate”. metal goes first Copper Sulfate Calcium Carbonate Cu S O O O O Ca C O O O

Rule 3: When two identical elements combine, the name does not change. H 2 = Hydrogen F 2 = Fluorine N 2 = Nitrogen Cl 2 = Chlorine O 2 = Oxygen HH NN OO FF Cl

Take out the red puzzle Pieces CompoundCationAnionFormula lithium chloride Li 1+ Cl 1- LiCl magnesium iodide strontium oxide rubidium fluoride lithium nitride calcium nitrate aluminum oxide

Take out the red puzzle Pieces CompoundCationAnionFormula lithium chloride Li 1+ Cl 1- LiCl magnesium iodide Mg 2+ I 1- MgI 2 strontium oxide Sr 2+ O 2- SrO rubidium fluoride Rb 1+ F 1- RbF lithium nitride Li 1+ N 3- Li 3 N calcium nitrate Ca 2+ NO 3 1- Ca(NO 3 ) 2 aluminum oxide Al 3+ O 2- Al 2 O 3

Draw a line between the compound and its name: Magnesium Carbonate NaCl Magnesium Chloride Iron sulphide Lead nitrate Copper sulphate Sodium Chloride Potassium Iodide Calcium Carbonate Pb(NO 3 ) 2 FeS CuSO 4 CaCO 3 ZnF 2 MgCO 3 KI Zinc Fluoride MgCl 2