Jeopardy Spiral Galaxy Elliptical Galaxy Irregular Galaxy Star Clusters Differences between galaxies Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Galaxies (Study Guide) (ES1-E) I know that our Sun is one of hundreds of billions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Many of these stars have planets orbiting.
Advertisements

Galaxy Classification
Objectives: 1.Explain current theories of how galaxies form, and change over time. 2.Know the characteristics of the milky way galaxy. 3.Compare and contrast.
Chapter 15 Section 4 Star System and Galaxies. Star Systems and Cluster Most stars are members of two or more star systems; Multiple Star System, Star.
Galaxy Classification. Edwin Hubble was the first person to establish the distances to other galaxies. Edwin Hubble was the first person to establish.
GALACTIC UNIVERSE.
Formation of Galaxies Types of Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies. Gravitational Pull-Key Terms Mass- the amount of atoms inside an object. Mass does not change. Weight- the pull of gravity on the.
Spiral - Elliptical - Irregular
The Universe. The Big Bang Theory Scientists believe that our universe began with a big explosion of gas and dust in space. This explosion is called the.
Galaxies Your complete address is part of a much larger system than your street, city, state, country, and even the planet Earth.
Galaxies The Life and Death of the Stars. A galaxy is a cluster of stars, gas, and dust that are held together by gravity. There are three main types.
Galaxies. Galaxies A galaxy is a huge region of space that contains hundreds of billions of stars, planets, glowing nebulae, dust, empty space, and possibly.
Galaxy “Thoughts are like burning stars, and ideas, they flood, they stretch the universe.” ― Criss Jami By: Gurneet Gill and Charndeep Chattu.
Star Systems and Galaxies Multiple Star Systems Binary stars – star systems with two stars Eclipsing binary – system where one star periodically blocks.
Organizing the cosmos Galaxies & our Universe There is still uncertainty on exactly how the universe and our solar system formed. There are many theories.
Historical background Until the 1920's it was believed that our Milky Way was all there was to the universe. As early as the 18th century, the philosopher.
Chapter 24 Galaxies. Beyond the Milky Way are billions of other galaxies Some galaxies are spiral like the Milky Way while others are egg-shaped / elliptical.
Galaxies Chapter 16. Topics Types of galaxies Dark Matter Distances to galaxies Speed of galaxies Expansion of the universe and Hubble’s law.
Galaxies Astronomy 100. What is a “star cluster”? stars formed together at same time stars may be gravitationally bound together two types: open (galactic)
Sci. 4-3 Galaxies Pages A. Galaxies- large groupings of stars in space held together by the attraction of gravity.
1- Where is our sun in the H-R diagram. 2- What color is our sun
The Milky Way Galaxy 25.3 The Universe  A galaxy is a group of stars, dust, and gases held together by gravity. The Milky Way is a large spiral galaxy.
Galaxies. A galaxy is a large group of stars, dust, and gases. They come in variable sizes and shapes. The largest have over a trillion stars.
Clusters Small collection of stars… thousands to millions 2 Types: 1. Open 2. Globular.
Characteristics of a Galaxy A Galaxy is a large group of stars, gas, and dust held tighter by gravity.
STARS Amy Johnson. In General Stars are always in the sky, but can only be seen at night when the atmosphere is not so bright The Sun is the closet star.
Galaxies Stellar Neighborhoods. What are Galaxies? Galaxies are –Huge –Held together by gravity –Comprised of… Stars Objects that orbit those stars The.
Galaxies NGC4013NGC4013, a large, nearby, edge-on spiral galaxy. Taken at the WIYN Telescope.
Galaxies A galaxy is a collection of millions to billions of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity. There are over 1 billion galaxies in the universe.
Read pp Fill in your Cornell notes about galaxies!
Section 9.6. A group of stars held together by gravity Open star clusters – collections of 6 to 1000s of younger stars Globular clusters – ball shaped.
When Giovanni Riccioli used a telescope like this one to observe a star in the handle of the Big Dipper, he discovered two stars that orbit each other.
Introduction to Galaxies 5/23/2013. BR: Milky Way Scale The Milky Way has a diameter of approximately 8.25 x 10 9 AU (8.25 billion AU). 206,265 AU = 3.26.
The Universe planets planets moons moons stars stars solar systems solar systems galaxies galaxies nebulae nebulae empty space empty space more? more?
Galaxies.
“OUR GALAXY” Definition of a Galaxy: a huge group of individual stars, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity.
Section 3: The Universe “Gaining a better understanding of the universe gives us more insight into the possible origin of everything around us”
10.2 Galaxies Galaxies are a collection of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity Our star, the sun, is one of 100 million stars in the Milky Way.
GALAXIES… …are huge collections of gas, dust, planets and hundreds of billions of stars held together by gravity.
Starsgasdust  Galaxies are collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. 125 billion  Scientists believe there are about 125 billion.
Our Solar System – a Speck in the Milky Way  Our galaxy is about ly in diameter  What’s a ly again?  It is 2000 ly thick at its widest point.
Galaxies Milky Way and Beyond.
Star Systems and Galaxies Chapter 4; Section 4. Star Systems and Clusters star systems--members of groups of two or more stars star systems--members of.
{ To Infinity and Beyond… The Classification of Stars and Galaxies.
7.2 Galaxies pp
GALAXIES & BEYOND. What is a galaxy? A galaxy is a very large group of stars held together by gravity. Size: 100,000 ly+ Contain Billions of stars separated.
How was the universe created ? Big Bang Theory An explosion occurred billion years ago in space causing the universe to expand in all directions.
CHAPTER 31 THE GALAXIES & THE UNIVERSE. GALAXIES Scattered throughout the universe Made up of stars, dust and gas held together by gravity There are three.
Galactic Jeopardy Vocabulary Galaxies Shapes of Galaxies Star Clusters Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
Galaxies.
Galaxies and Stars.
Unit 2, Lesson 2 GALAXIES.
Types of Galaxies Asteroids Meteors, Meteoroids, and Meteorites Comets
Astronomy-Part 1 Notes The Structure of the Universe
Galaxies! By: Mrs. Murray.
Galaxies Chapter 30 Section 3.
The Universe… …is space and everything in it.
This pictures covers about the size of your “pinky” finger nail held at arms length. Each speck is a galaxy – each galaxy contains 100’s of billions of.
THE UNIVERSE What would we see if we were to look deep into a very black part of the sky at night?
What does a stars color depend on? It’s temperature
Galaxies, Other Objects and the Expansion of the Universe
When Giovanni Riccioli used a telescope like this one to observe a star in the handle of the Big Dipper, he discovered two stars that orbit each other.
Types of Galaxies Spiral Elliptical Irregular.
When Giovanni Riccioli used a telescope like this one to observe a star in the Big Dipper, he discovered two stars that orbit each other. A group of stars.
Jeopardy Final Jeopardy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200
ALL space and everything that is in it.
Galaxies.
Galaxies.
10.2 Galaxies Galaxies are collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. Scientists believe there are about 125 billion of these structures.
Presentation transcript:

Jeopardy Spiral Galaxy Elliptical Galaxy Irregular Galaxy Star Clusters Differences between galaxies Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

$100 Question from Spiral Galaxy What is an example of a spiral galaxy

$100 Answer from Spiral Galaxy Milky way

$200 Question from Spiral Galaxy What is the halo

$200 Answer from Spiral Galaxy Glow surrounding the whole structure

$300 Question from Spiral Galaxy What is the disk circling the whole galaxy made out of?

$300 Answer from Spiral Galaxy Gas, dust, and newly formed stars

$400 Question from Spiral Galaxy What does it look like from the side?

$400 Answer from Spiral Galaxy Paper plate with an orange inserted into its centre

$500 Question from Spiral Galaxy What does it look like viewed from above?

$500 Answer from Spiral Galaxy Pinwheel with many “arms” spiraling out from the centre core

$100 Question from Elliptical Galaxy Elliptical galaxies contain some of the _____ _____ in the universe

$100 Answer from Elliptical Galaxy Oldest stars

$200 Question from Elliptical Galaxy What are elliptical galaxies known for being?

$200 Answer from Elliptical Galaxy The largest

$300 Question from Elliptical Galaxy What are two examples of possible shapes of elliptical galaxies

$300 Answer from Elliptical Galaxy Football or a cigar

$400 Question from Elliptical Galaxy How many galaxies are elliptical?

$400 Answer from Elliptical Galaxy Over half

$500 Question from Elliptical Galaxy What are the possible ranges/shapes for elliptical galaxies?

$500 Answer from Elliptical Galaxy From a perfect sphere to a stretched out ellipse

$100 Question from Irregular Galaxy What are the three major types of irregular galaxies?

$100 Answer from Irregular Galaxy Irr-I, Irr-II, Dirr galaxy

$200 Question from Irregular Galaxy Do irregular galaxies make up a quarter of all galaxies?

$200 Answer from Irregular Galaxy Yes.

$300 Question from Irregular Galaxy What were irregular galaxies once known to be?

$300 Answer from Irregular Galaxy Spiral or Elliptical Galaxies

$400 Question from Irregular Galaxy Do irregular galaxies have a regular shape such as spiral arms or an obvious central bulge?

$400 Answer from Irregular Galaxy No.

$500 Question from Irregular Galaxy What are irregular galaxies made out of?

$500 Answer from Irregular Galaxy A mixture of newly forming stars and old stars

$100 Question from Star Clusters What are two types of star clusters?

$100 Answer from Star Clusters Globular and open clusters

$200 Question from Star Clusters What are globular clusters composed of?

$200 Answer from Star Clusters As many as 1 million stars

$300 Question from Star Clusters What is a star cluster?

$300 Answer from Star Clusters A type of distinct formations of stars

$400 Question from Star Clusters What do open clusters contain?

$400 Answer from Star Clusters From a few hundred stars to a few tens of thousands of stars

$500 Question from Star Clusters What holds globular clusters together?

$500 Answer from Star Clusters Their mutual gravity

$100 Question from Differences between galaxies How are elliptical and spiral galaxies different?

$100 Answer from Differences between galaxies Spiral are always the same shape, but elliptical can range in shape

$200 Question from Differences between galaxies What happens the faster a galaxy spins?

$200 Answer from Differences between galaxies The flatter it will become.

$300 Question from Differences between galaxies Name three ways in which galaxies can differ.

$300 Answer from Differences between galaxies Galaxies can differ in size, mass, colour, brightness, and speed of spin

$400 Question from Differences between galaxies Some galaxies grow into supergiants where as others remain relatively small and are classified as _____?

$400 Answer from Differences between galaxies Galaxies that remain relatively small are classified as dwarfs.

$500 Question from Differences between galaxies How can differences of size, mass, colour, brightness, and speed of spin be determined?

$500 Answer from Differences between galaxies It can be determined by the amount of stars, types of stars, and the amount and types of gas and dust making up a galaxy

Final Jeopardy What did Edwin Hubble discover in 1925?

Final Jeopardy Answer The Andromeda Galaxy