Captivity, Return and Silent 400 Years Lesson 4 Ezekiel Chapters 4-11

Judah taken into Babylon 1st group in 606 B.C. 2nd group in 597 B.C. 3rd group in 586 B.C. 70 years Captivity

Key Historical Events Ezekiel Taken into captivity in 597BC God begins speaking to Ezekiel via visions during 5th year of Jehoiachin’s captivity Eze 1:2 Charged with being a watchman for Israel Siege against Jerusalem began in 588BC during 9th year of Zedekiah’s reign

Summary of Chapters 4-11 Siege coming against Jerusalem Chapter 4 Judgment to be executed on Judah Chapter 5 Focus of judgment on idolatrous worship Chapter 6 Destruction comes to Israel Chapter 7 Taken in visions to Jerusalem to view abominations in temple Chapter 8 Slaughter in Jerusalem Chapter 9 God’s presence departs from the temple Chapter 10 God answers the question, “Will you make a complete end of the remnant of Israel?” Chapter 11

Chapter 4 Siege Coming Against Jerusalem Jerusalem portrayed on a tile to symbolize siege 4:1-3  Siege from 588-586BC 2 Kings 25:1-2 1 Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and portray upon it a city, even Jerusalem:  2 and lay siege against it, and build forts against it, and cast up a mound against it; set camps also against it, and plant battering rams against it round about.  3 And take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face toward it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel. Ezekiel symbolically bears suffering of Israel and Judah 4:4-8 390 days for Israel and 40 days for Judah Certainty and completeness of siege

Chapter 4 Siege Coming Against Jerusalem Thirst and hunger assured during the siege 4:9-17 Approximately 8 ounces of bread a day and a cup of water 4:10-11  Severity demonstrated by use of human dung for fire 4:12   Ezekiel symbolically bears suffering of Israel and Judah 4:4-8 390 days for Israel and 40 days for Judah No clear explanation of period, quite possibly just used to identify definite periods of suffering Certainty and completeness of siege

Chapter 5 Judgment to be executed upon Judah  8 therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Behold, I, even I, am against thee; and I will execute judgments in the midst of thee in the sight of the nations. Hair shaved and divided into three parts 5:1-2 & 12 12 A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and a third part I will scatter unto all the winds, and will draw out a sword after them. Deut 28:52-53; 2 Kings 6:28-29 “would eat sons and daughters”  Reasons for judgment 5:5-11 Rebelled against God’s ordinances More wicked than the surrounding nations Had committed abominations Defiled the sanctuary Lam 4:6 “iniquity greater than sin of Sodom” Would become a reproach to other nations 5:14-15

Chapter 6 Judgment on idolatrous worship Instruction to Israel  Deut 12:1-3 Josiah’s reforms 2 Kings 23:1-14 2 Son of man, set thy face toward the mountains of Israel, and prophesy unto them,  3 and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord Jehovah: Thus saith the Lord Jehovah to the mountains and to the hills, to the watercourses and to the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.  4 And your altars shall become desolate, and your sun-images shall be broken; and I will cast down your slain men before your idols.  5 And I will lay the dead bodies of the children of Israel before their idols; and I will scatter your bones round about your altars.  6 In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your sun-images may be hewn down, and your works may be abolished.

Chapter 6 Judgment on idolatrous worship 9 And those of you that escape shall remember me among the nations whither they shall be carried captive, how that I have been broken with their lewd heart, which hath departed from me, and with their eyes, which play the harlot after their idols: and they shall loathe themselves in their own sight for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations.  10 And they shall know that I am Jehovah: I have not said in vain that I would do this evil unto them. “…and ye shall know that I am Jehovah”

Chapter 7 Destruction comes to Israel 1 Moreover the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,  2 And thou, son of man, thus saith the Lord Jehovah unto the land of Israel, An end: the end is come upon the four corners of the land.  3 Now is the end upon thee, and I will send mine anger upon thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways; and I will bring upon thee all thine abominations.  4 And mine eye shall not spare thee, neither will I have pity; but I will bring thy ways upon thee, and thine abominations shall be in the midst of thee: and ye shall know that I am Jehovah.  5 Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: An evil, an only evil; behold, it cometh.  6 An end is come, the end is come; it awaketh against thee; behold, it cometh.  7 Thy doom is come unto thee, O inhabitant of the land: the time is come, the day is near, a day of tumult, and not of joyful shouting, upon the mountains.  8 Now will I shortly pour out my wrath upon thee, and accomplish mine anger against thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways; and I will bring upon thee all thine abominations.  9 And mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: I will bring upon thee according to thy ways; and thine abominations shall be in the midst of thee; and ye shall know that I, Jehovah, do smite.

Chapter 7 Destruction comes to Israel 17 All hands shall be feeble, and all knees shall be weak as water.  18 They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.  19 They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of Jehovah: they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it hath been the stumblingblock of their iniquity.  20 As for the beauty of his ornament, he set it in majesty; but they made the images of their abominations and their detestable things therein: therefore have I made it unto them as an unclean thing.  21 And I will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey, and to the wicked of the earth for a spoil; and they shall profane it.  22 My face will I turn also from them, and they shall profane my secret place; and robbers shall enter into it, and profane it. 2 Chron 36:18-19

Chapter 7 Destruction comes to Israel 25 Destruction cometh; and they shall seek peace, and there shall be none.  26 Mischief shall come upon mischief, and rumor shall be upon rumor; and they shall seek a vision of the prophet; but the law shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the elders.

Chapter 8 Visions of abominations in temple Communication occurred between Jerusalem and captive in Babylon Jer 29:1-3  Glory of the Lord filled the temple I Kings 8:10-11 Ezekiel taken in visions to temple in Jerusalem 8:1-4  5 Then said he unto me, Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north. So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold, northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.  6 And he said unto me, Son of man, seest thou what they do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel do commit here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? but thou shalt again see yet other great abominations.

Chapter 8 Visions of abominations in temple  7 And he brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, behold, a hole in the wall.  8 Then said he unto me, Son of man, dig now in the wall: and when I had digged in the wall, behold, a door.  9 And he said unto me, Go in, and see the wicked abominations that they do here.  10 So I went in and saw; and behold, every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about.

Chapter 8 Visions of abominations in temple 14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of Jehovah's house which was toward the north; and behold, there sat the women weeping for Tammuz.  15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? thou shalt again see yet greater abominations than these.  16 And he brought me into the inner court of Jehovah's house; and behold, at the door of the temple of Jehovah, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of Jehovah, and their faces toward the east; and they were worshipping the sun toward the east.

Chapter 9 Slaughter in Jerusalem Six men with swords called to do the Lord’s work accompanied with a man in linen with an inkhorn 9:1-2  Mark placed upon the foreheads of those who mourned for the abominations in Jerusalem 9:3-4  5 And to the others he said in my hearing, Go ye through the city after him, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity;  6 slay utterly the old man, the young man and the virgin, and little children and women; but come not near any man upon whom is the mark: and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the old men that were before the house.  7 And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and smote in the city.

Chapter 9 Slaughter in Jerusalem 10 And as for me also, mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity, but I will bring their way upon their head.  11 And behold, the man clothed in linen, who had the inkhorn by his side, reported the matter, saying, I have done as thou hast commanded me.

Chapter 10 God’s presence departs from Temple Glory of the Lord moves to the threshold 10:4  18 And the glory of Jehovah went forth from over the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubim.  19 And the cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them: and they stood at the door of the east gate of Jehovah's house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.  23 And the glory of Jehovah went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city. Eze 11:23

Chapter 11 Wilt Thou make a full end? 5 And the Spirit of Jehovah fell upon me, and he said unto me, Speak, Thus saith Jehovah: Thus have ye said, O house of Israel; for I know the things that come into your mind.  6 Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled the streets thereof with the slain.  7 Therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Your slain whom ye have laid in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and this city is the caldron; but ye shall be brought forth out of the midst of it.  8 Ye have feared the sword; and I will bring the sword upon you, saith the Lord Jehovah.  9 And I will bring you forth out of the midst thereof, and deliver you into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among you.  10 Ye shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of Israel; and ye shall know that I am Jehovah.

Chapter 11 Wilt Thou make a full end?  13 And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord Jehovah! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?  14 And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,  15 Son of man, thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel, all of them, are they unto whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from Jehovah; unto us is this land given for a possession.  16 Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Whereas I have removed them far off among the nations, and whereas I have scattered them among the countries, yet will I be to them a sanctuary for a little while in the countries where they are come.  17 Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: I will gather you from the peoples, and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.

Chapter 11 Wilt Thou make a full end?  13 And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord Jehovah! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?  14 And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,  15 Son of man, thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel, all of them, are they unto whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from Jehovah; unto us is this land given for a possession.  16 Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Whereas I have removed them far off among the nations, and whereas I have scattered them among the countries, yet will I be to them a sanctuary for a little while in the countries where they are come.  17 Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: I will gather you from the peoples, and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.