Warm-Up Nitrogen and hydrogen gas react to form ammonia according to the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) –> 2NH3 (g) If a flask contains the mixture of reactants.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reaction Prediction. You should already know... how to balance chemical equations. the five common types of chemical reactions. how to use the activity.
Advertisements

Chem I Mon, Nov 15 th, 2010 Return Daily Quiz & Grade in Class Lab Tomorrow, Weds, Fri-Long Pants and Closed Toed Shoes Quiz on Thursday WebAssign Due.
Chemical Reactions.
Stoichiometry Jeopardy
Electrolytes Some solutes can dissociate into ions. Electric charge can be carried.
A.P. Chemistry Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Part
Raymond Chang 10th edition Chapter 4
Predicting Products and The Activity Series. Initial Questions Do all reactions occur? How do you know when a reaction occurs and when it does not? Today.
Precipitation Equilibrium
Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions.
SOLUTIONS A homogeneous mixture in which the components are uniformly intermingled.
Chemistry Chapter 10, 11, and 12 Jeopardy
The Nature of Aqueous Solutions and Molarity and Solution Stoichiometry Chemistry 142 B James B. Callis, Instructor Autumn Quarter, 2004 Lecture #10.
Mix the following solutions in pairs Write down the solution pairs and record your results  Potassium Iodide  Barium Nitrate  Lead Nitrate  When finished,
Chapter 13: Solutions.
Chapter 7: Reactions in aqueous solutions Chemistry 1020: Interpretive chemistry Andy Aspaas, Instructor.
Properties of Solutions. Classification of Matter Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.
Double Displacement Reactions
Chemical Reactions 9.3: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions.
Unit 2 - Chemical Reactions. Double displacement occurs between ions in aqueous solution. A reaction will occur when a pair of ions come together to produce.
Precipitates and Solubility
 All chemical reactions have two parts: Reactants and Products.
Solutions & Acid and Base Review Game Chemistry. Name the Acid  HBr.
1 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry Chapter 4.
Solutions. Definitions Solution: homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single physical state Solute: the substance dissolved in the solution.
If you are traveling at 65 mi/h how long will it take to travel 112 km? If your car gets 28 miles per gallon how many liters of gas will it take to travel.
Daily Science January 13 Predict the products of the following reactions and balance them:  C 3 H 8 + O 2   Sodium and nitrogen react  Calcium Fluoride.
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS There are three basic types of chemical equations: Molecular, Ionic, & Net ionic. MOLECULAR EQUATIONS – written as if all substances.
Balancing chemical equations. WRITING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS Chemical equations should show : (a) formulas of the reactants & products (b) their states of.
AP/IB Chemistry Chapter 4: Aqueous Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry.
Chapter 7: Reaction in Aqueous Solutions Reaction Types.
Types of Reactions. In Chemistry, we can identify a lot of different types of chemical reactions. We can put these chemical reactions into groups, so.
CCBAB Compound ABCompound CD AD Compound ADCompound CB D ++ Magnesium Chloride MgCl 2 Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH) 2 Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH) 2 Calcium Chloride.
©2003 Mark S. Davis Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions Solution Stoichiometry.
Dissolving of an Ionic Compound 1. Figure 7-2 p124.
Telling a story…. We are going to take a written description about a chemical reaction and transfer it into a balanced chemical equation !
Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
1) C + H 2 → C 3 H 8 2) C 6 H 12 + O 2 → H 2 O + CO 2 3) NaI + Pb(SO 4 ) 2 → PbI 4 + Na 2 SO 4 4) HgI 2 + O 2 → HgO + I 2 5)List the 7 diatomic molecules.
Ch (Net Ionic Equations)
Diluting a solution Amount of moles of solute before dilution Amount of moles of solute after dilution = c D V D = c C V C Practice problems: p. 321.
To Do Finish reading Chapter 4. Text homework for Chapter 4. Quiz #2 on Friday, February 12 Lon-Capa assignment #3. 1.
CH 8 Solubility Rules & Net Ionic Equations. Chemical Reactions Many chemical reactions take place in solution. This means that the ionic compounds are.
Warm-Up: Qualitative Analysis A solution is thought to contain calcium and silver. Design a procedure to determine which of these ions, if any, are present.
Objectives III. Reactions A. Reaction types 1. Acid-base reactions 2. Precipitation reactions 3. Oxidation-reduction reactions a. Oxidation number b. The.
Reaction Prediction. You should already know... ionic, molecular, and acid nomenclature. how to balance chemical equations. the five common types of chemical.
Reactions in Aqueous Solution Chapter 9 Section 3.
Ch 8 Single replacement reactions  A + BX  AX + B  You will have a chart of activity series  More active metals will replace less active metals from.
CHAPTER 4 REACTIONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS CHE General Properties of Aqueous Solutions.
Ch 12.1 Types of Mixtures. Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous Mixtures Heterogeneous Mixture: mixture does not have a uniform composition. Ex: Milk and soil.
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT METATHESIS REACTIONS. The driving force: All double replacement reactions must have a “driving force” or reason why the reaction will.
Midterm Reaction Review
Chapter 20 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions  What did you do yesterday? How many different ways could you describe the reactions?
 Which of the following is an empirical formula? a. C 2 H 6 O 2 b. C 4 H 8 O 10 c. C 2 H 2 O 2 d. C 2 H 3 O 2.
Acid and Base Review Game Chemistry. Name the Acid  HBr.
1 Chapter 4 Aqueous solutions Types of reactions.
Acids and Alkalis.
Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Chemistry
Making an insoluble salt
Chapter 4 Acid/base, precipitaton, redox
Chapter 4: Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry
Aqueous Solutions & Solution Stoichiometry
Unit 6 – Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Types of Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Predicting Products and The Activity Series
Precipitation Equilibrium
Predicting precipitation problems
Unit 11 – Solutions and Ions in Aqueous Solutions
Chemical Reactions Test Review
Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up Nitrogen and hydrogen gas react to form ammonia according to the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) –> 2NH3 (g) If a flask contains the mixture of reactants represented to the right, which image below best represents the mixture in the flask after the reactants have reacted completely? What is the limiting reactant? Which reactant is in excess?

Quiz Friday Sections 4.1-4.2, 4.5-4.6 Labs are fair game Might be some ch 1-3 stuff too! Molarity, solubility, electrolytes, net ionic reactions, solution stoichiometry The only solubility rules you MUST memorize are that potassium, sodium, ammonium, and nitrate compounds are ALWAYS soluble

Chapter 4 Study Questions Answer on whiteboards Work together PPT will be online

Classify each of the following solutes as an electrolyte or nonelectrolyte sugar sodium hydroxide common salt (NaCl) hydrochloric acid alcohol copper sulfate acetic acid carbonic acid

Predict the solubility (will they dissolve in water or not) of the following salts: sodium sulfate potassium chromate silver bromide nickel (II) hydroxide aluminum nitrate barium sulfide ammonium acetate strontium iodide

Write the ions that are produced when the following substances dissolve in water. Example: NaCl = Na+ and Cl- Mg(OH)2 K2SO4 NaHCO3 (NH4) 3PO4 NaClO

Predict whether or not the following reactions will lead to a precipitate. Write detailed and net ionic equations for all the reactions. potassium chromate and lead acetate silver perchlorate and ammonium chloride potassium carbonate and copper acetate sodium fluoride and magnesium iodide barium nitrate and potassium sulfate

If 5.00 grams of sodium hydroxide is dissolved to make 600 mL of solution, what is its molarity?

How many grams of potassium chloride has to be dissolved in water to produce 2.0 liters of a 2.45 M solution?

If 24.63 grams of magnesium chloride is dissolved to make exactly 3 liters of solution calculate the concentrations of the ions in the solution (in moles/liter).

What is the molarity of the solution that results from adding 25 mL of a 0.15 M solution of sodium hydroxide to sufficient water to make 500 mL of solution?

What volume of a 2.50 M solution of hydrochloric acid is required to prepare 2.0 liters of a 0.30 M solution?

When excess silver nitrate was added to a 25 When excess silver nitrate was added to a 25.0 mL sample of a solution of calcium chloride, 0.9256 gram of silver chloride precipitated. What is the concentration of the calcium chloride solution?

Determining the formula of Copper Oxide Lab Read through the lab information Complete the prelab in your lab notebook before class tomorrow Safety – hair tied back, no loose clothing