States of Matter.

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Presentation transcript:

States of Matter

What is the element name and symbol for Bell work 11-16-15 What is the element name and symbol for 4 6 12

What is the element name and symbol for Bell work 11-16-15 What is the element name and symbol for 4 Beryllium Be 6 Carbon C 12 Magnesium Mg

States of Matter Video SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? TOC: States of matter notes Quiz Friday over Elements 13-24!!!!!

States of Matter SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Also called the 4 phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas, & plasma) -They all consist of atoms, have volume, mass, and motion Solid Liquid Gas

Has some energy (less than liquids and gases) SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Solids Has some energy (less than liquids and gases) Just a little movement in solids (minor vibrations) Example: Ice Solid Water (ice cube) H2O Solid

Moderate energy (more than solids but less than gases) Liquids Moderate energy (more than solids but less than gases) Flowing movement in liquids. Example: Water SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Liquid Water H2O Liquid

Lots of energy (more than solids and liquids) SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Gases Lots of energy (more than solids and liquids) Fast moving, spreads out quickly Example: Water Vapor (Steam) Water Vapor (Steam) H2O Gas

Very large amounts of energy Plasma SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Very large amounts of energy (more than solids, liquids, or regular gases) Is a super-heated gas, with lots & lots of movement Examples: Stars, fire, and lightning Lightning Stars Fire

Changes of State Changing from solid to liquid to gas or back the other way occurs by increasing or decreasing energy (heat) in a substance Changing the state does not change the chemical structure. It merely makes the particles in the substance move around faster or slower. SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Ex: H2O Water …notice that in each state show below, it remains H2O Liquid Water H2O Water Vapor H2O Solid Water H2O

Melting is the change of state from a solid to a liquid. SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Melting is the change of state from a solid to a liquid. The temperature a solid changes to a liquid is its melting point. Adding energy to a substance during a change of state is called an endothermic change.

Freezing is the change of state from liquid to a solid. SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Freezing is the change of state from liquid to a solid. The temperature a liquid changes to a solid is its freezing point. Freezing Point is 32F or 0C. Removing energy from a substance during a change of state is called an exothermic change.

Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to gas. SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to gas. Evaporation occurs at the surface of a liquid that is below its boiling point. Boiling is the change of a liquid to a gas throughout the liquid. The temperature a liquid boils is its boiling point. Boiling Point is 212F or 100C.

SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? Condensation is the change of state from a gas to a liquid. The condensation point is the temperature a gas becomes a liquid. The reverse of condensation is evaporation. 5. Sublimation is the change of state where a solid changes directly into a gas.

Get out your gradecam bubble sheet and expo marker SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas? GradeCam Quiz Get out your gradecam bubble sheet and expo marker

SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?

SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?

SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?

SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?

SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?

States of matter glass