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States of Matter & Phase Changes Solid, Liquid, & Gas.

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Presentation on theme: "States of Matter & Phase Changes Solid, Liquid, & Gas."— Presentation transcript:

1 States of Matter & Phase Changes Solid, Liquid, & Gas

2 Solid ( + Heat ) Melting- from solid to liquid Melting Point- temperature when something melts Water’s Melting Point (0 o C) Sublimation- solid directly to gas

3 Liquid ( + Heat ) Vaporization- liquid becomes gas Evaporation- takes place at surface & below boiling pt. Water’s Boiling Pt (100 o C) Boiling Point- temp when something changes from liquid to gas

4 Liquid ( - Heat) Freezing- liquid to solid Freezing Point- temp when liquid changes to solid

5 Gas ( - Heat) Condensation- gas changes into a liquid Ex- Beads of water that form on a glass Deposition- gas directly to solid

6 Brain Pop Video http://glencoe.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0078778085/student_view0/brainpop _movies.html#

7 Solid, Liquid, or Gas 1.) Which state of matter does this picture represent?

8 Solid, Liquid, or Gas 2.) Which state of matter does this picture represent?

9 Solid, Liquid, or Gas 3.) Which state of matter does this picture represent?

10 Identify the state of matter that matches each statement. 4.) Has a definite shape & volume 5.) Completely fills the container 6.) Has a definite volume but no definite shape because it takes on the shape of the container 7.) Particles have a lot of energy & move very fast; there is space between the particles 8.) Particles have enough energy to slide past each other but are still touching 9.) Particles have very little energy & vibrate in fixed positions

11 Heat + Heat Gaining thermal energy Particles move faster & temperature rises - Heat Losing thermal energy Particles move slower & temperature drops

12 Plasma- (Copy Down on Front of Foldable) Definition 4 th state of matter Made up of charged (positively & negatively) particles Ex: Neon lights, lightning, stars


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