Academic Chemistry Nomenclature. Naming Compounds  When naming compounds it is essential that you identify the kind of compound you are naming.  Why?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

A Systematic Approach to Naming Chemical Compounds

Advertisements

© 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Periodic Table Nonmetals are on the right side of the periodic table (with the exception of H).

Does the compound contain a metal or a polyatomic ion?

Unit 4 Bonding Nomenclature: How to Name Compounds the “Chemistry Way”

Nomenclature. Naming Compounds Binary Compounds - composed of two elements 1. Contain a metal and a nonmetal 2. Contain two nonmetals.

Nomenclature Ternary Ionic Compound and Acids. Rules for Writing Formulas for Ternary Ionic Compounds – these are compounds containing polyatomic ions.

Teacher: Dr. Van Der Sluys

Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Types of Formulas Structural formulas show the order in which atoms are bonded. Perspective drawings also show the three-dimensional.

Chapter 5: Nomenclature Chemistry 1020: Interpretive chemistry Andy Aspaas, Instructor.

Slide 1 of 19 chemistry. Slide 2 of 19 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases > An acid is a compound that.

Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases

Chemical Formulas The subscript to the right of the symbol of an element tells the number of atoms of that element in one molecule of the compound.

Naming Inorganic Compounds

Nomenclature System of naming compounds. Molecular Nomenclature Naming covalent compounds Based on a system of prefixes.

Ionic Charges and Naming Unit 2 Notes. Ionic Charges of the Elements Elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar properties. – Example:

Naming and Writing acids. What are Binary Acids? Binary means two elements Acid means it contains hydrogen The second element is a nonmetal hydrogen –

1 Binary/Ternary Acid Nomenclature Binary Acids are acids made of two components. – Hydrogen and, – A single nonmetal (F, S, Cl, Se, Br, and I) Ternary.

Bonding & Chemical Nomenclature Chapter 8 & 9. Some Key Terms 1.Chemical bond – a mutual electrical attraction b/w the nuclei and valence electrons of.

Names & Formulas (Nomenclature).

Binary Compounds Binary compounds contain only two elements. All binary compounds end in -ide. They are divided into two types, each of which has different.

Acid & Base Nomenclature Almost there!. How to recognize a compound/formula as being an acid or base:  Acid: has H, hydrogen, at the beginning. - Can.

Chapter 8 Chemistry 1L Cypress Creek High School Unit 8: Ionic Bonds.

Day 13– Naming Acids & Bases Sci 10 Chemistry. What is an Acid?  Acid: a compound that makes hydrogen ions H + (aq) when dissolved in water i.e.: HCl.

How to Write Chemical Formulas Ionic Compounds Next  End.

Chemistry 111/112 Chapter Nine: Chemical Names and Formulas.

Polyatomic Ions What is a cation afraid of? Answer: A dogion…

Naming Compounds Writing Formulas and Equations

Formula Writing (Ionic Compounds) Steps: 1.) Cation is written before anion. 2.) Charges must cancel. (ionic compounds are neutral) 3.) Atoms.

Naming Molecules Section 9.2

A quick primer. * Late next year, we will explore the full properties of acids, but for now: * Acids are ionic compounds that release H + ions into solution.

Naming Ionic Compounds Learning the Language of Chemistry.

ACIDS and BASES. Properties of Acids Properties of Bases.

The Laws Governing How Compounds Form

Chapter 5: Nomenclature Chemistry 1020: Interpretive chemistry Andy Aspaas, Instructor.

Chemical Nomenclature Naming and writing Chemical Formulas.

Molecular Compounds Chemistry 112. Naming Binary Molecular Compounds Composed of two nonmetals. Ions are not used because e- are not transferred. Nonmetals.

Molecular Compounds.  Held together by covalent bonds  Elements involved are nonmetals  Binary Compound: two nonmetals  Example: H 2 O Molecular Compounds.

Acids and Bases. Review of Properties ACID or BASE? Sour Bitter Turns litmus red Turns litmus blue pH higher than 7 pH lower than 7 Produces OH- ions.

Chemical Nomenclature (or how we name compounds!) 1. binary ionic (cation + anion) 2. molecular (covalent) compounds (anion + anion) 3. ternary ionic.

Nomenclature Chapter 5 1.

Salts Containing Polyatomic Ions Acids Oxyacids HW: Read 4-4 &4-6 Do problems 32, 34, 47, & 48 on pgs

Unit 4: Chemical Nomenclature Section 1: Binary Compounds and Polyatomic Ions.

Naming Acids and Bases Chapter 9. Acids… Contain one or more H + when dissolved in water Anion combined with as many H + as needed to make the molecule.

Nomenclature - Naming compounds - chpt 4

Chapter 5 Review “Chemical Names and Formulas”

Knowledge Assessment Write the name or formula of each: 1.Li + 2.Cr 2+ 3.Ag + 4.O 2- 5.KBr 6.Fe 2 O 3 7.ZnS 8.strontium ion 9.iron (III) ion 10. cadmium.

Binary Compounds Molecules (covalent bonds) Contain only two elements Contain H and nonmetals Don’t contain ions or metals.

Chemical Nomenclature

Naming Inorganic Compounds Cations formed from a metal have the same name as the metal Metal ions with more than 1 charge: Examples: Cu + = copper.

CHEMISTRY PART 9 Acids and Bases. Acids  A compound that makes hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.  H + (aq)  Look for the (aq) (which means aqueous)

Naming Acids and Bases. Naming Acids Acid- contains one or more hydrogen atoms and produces hydrogen ions (H + ) when dissolved in water. General formula.

Naming Molecules Objectives: AHSGE Reading 4.3 Discern organizational patterns. 3.1 Utilizing electron configurations, Lewis dot structures, and orbital.

Nomenclature: Type I Binary Ionic-metal and nonmetal type I group 1,2,13 and nonmetal Type II Binary Ionic transition metals and nonmetals Covalent- nonmetal.

Nomenclature Chapter 9. Types of Ions Monatomic – contains only one atom Examples: Na +, F - Charge is equal to oxidation number, which is the number.

Naming Acids and Bases. Bases contain an OH group C 6 H 12 O 6 does not have an OH group If an OH group is present it will be clearly indicated: e.g.

CH 7 Chem Formulas and Chem Compounds 7.1 Chemical Names and Formulas Formulas tell the kinds and numbers of atoms Molecular compounds: chemical formula.

Naming and Formula Writing What’s in a name?. Quick Review What do metals want to do? –So what do they become? What do nonmetals want to do? –So what.

Naming Compounds Page 13 of INB. Does Q = H QxRy YES NO Acid Naming Rules Is R a polyatomic ION YES NO Use prefix Hydro, change –ide to -ic and add acid.

Specific rules are used when naming binary molecular compounds, binary acids, and oxyacids. Section 2: Naming Molecules K What I Know W What I Want to.

Unit 3 Nomenclature NAMING COMPOUNDS. Nomenclature: Naming Compounds There are 2 main types of binary compound: compounds composed of 2 or more elements.

Acid Nomenclature. Traditional inorganic acids contain hydrogen combined with a negative ion. To name these compounds, apply the following rules: A. Binary.

Inorganic Nomenclature Write the name of the cation. If the anion is an element, change its ending to -ide; if the anion is a polyatomic ion, simply write.

What is the difference between the two different compounds? Binary compound (composed on 2 elements) Ternary compounds (3 different elements) includes.

Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds Section 1— Determining Chemical Formulas from Names of Compounds.

Naming Acids and Bases. Binary Acids (two elements) Recall: All acids contain a hydrogen ion (H + ). Binary Acids are compounds made of H + and a non-metal.

Chemistry Chap 5 Naming Compounds.

Unit 10 DETERMINING FORMULAS AND NOMENCLATURE.

Presentation transcript:

Academic Chemistry Nomenclature

Naming Compounds  When naming compounds it is essential that you identify the kind of compound you are naming.  Why?  Naming rules vary with the type of compound. 2

Naming Compounds  There are 5 possible choices when naming compounds:  Binary Ionic Compound  Between a metal and a nonmetal  Ends in –ide  Ternary Ionic Compound  Has at least 3 elements (i.e. contains a polyatomic ion)  Usually ends in –ate or -ite 3

Naming Compounds  Binary Molecular Compound  Between a nonmetal and a nonmetal  Uses prefixes  Ends in –ide  Acids  Contain hydrogen  Hydro---ic means a binary acid  -ic means the oxyanion ends in –ate  -ous means the oxyanion ends in -ite 4

Naming Compounds  Bases  Contain hydroxide ions – OH -  Named like any ternary ionic compound 5

Naming Compounds  All binary compounds end in –ide. However there are 2 polyatomic that also end in –ide. You need to stay on the lookout for these:  OH - hydroxide  CN - cyanide 6

Examples  CaS  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 7

Examples  SF 6  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 8

Examples  HI  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 9

Examples  Ca(NO 3 ) 2  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 10

Examples  H 3 PO 4  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 11

Examples  Ca(OH) 2  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 12

Writing Formulas  When writing formulas it is essential that you identify the kind of compound you are naming.  Why?  Formula rules vary with the type of compound. 13

Examples  Dihydrogen monoxide  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 14

Examples  Cesium hydroxide  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 15

Examples  Hydroiodic acid  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 16

Examples  Ammonium phosphate  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 17

Examples  Carbonic acid  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 18

Examples  Barium nitride  What are the keys for this compound?  What type of compound is this?  What is the name of the compound? 19

Summary  Identify the type of compound you have before you name the compound or write the formula 20