Energy Forms and Transformations. Forms of Energy.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Energy The ability to cause a change.
Advertisements

Six Forms of Energy. 1.Mechanical Energy: energy due to an object’s motion or position. Examples: moving object, stationary (still) object.
Energy: Forms and Changes
Energy Forms and Transformations
1. Energy Transformations Most forms of energy can be transformed into other forms. Energy transformation: a change from one form of energy to another.
Forms of Energy Objective:
Potential and Kinetic Energy doesn’t just “appear” it comes from something or some other form.
Energy What is energy? Energy is the ability to do work.
What is Energy  Energy is the ability to cause change. Change in ANYTHING  There are two general types of energy Kinetic energy Potential energy.
Nature of Energy EEEEnergy is all around you! YYYYou can hear energy as sound. YYYYou can see energy as light. AAAAnd you can feel it.
THE NATURE OF ENERGY. Energy Is the Ability to Do Work Work involves motion.
The Nature of Energy An unbalanced force must be applied to an object to change its motion. Work is the force over a distance. Energy is the ability to.
Forms and Transformations
WORK.
CHAPTER 13 ENERGY.
Energy Ch. 13 pg Objectives Describe how energy, work, and power are related. Name and describe the two basic kinds of energy.
Oneone EEM-2 Objective: To identify the 6 forms of energy in order to recognize the forms in daily life. Energy Note: How can energy be recognized in our.
Forms of Energy. Mechanical Thermal Chemical Electrical Electromagnetic Nuclear Energy can be transferred, or converted, from one form to another!
Cienna Ribblett. Kinetic Energy The energy of motion Ex. Riding a bike, frog leaping Leaping Frog.
Energy.
The Science Test.  Energy can be defined as the ability to do work.  Because of the direct connection between energy and work, energy is measured.
Chapter 13: Energy. Section 1: What is Energy? What is Energy? The ability to do work or cause change.
Forms and Types of Energy Energy: The property of an object that allows it to produce change in the environment or in itself. (The ABILITY to do WORK)
Energy Forms and Sources What comes to mind when you think of the word Energy?
Energy.
Energy (chapter 5) Energy – the ability to do work Electrical, thermal, chemical, etc.
Book ‘M’ Chapter 5, Section 2.  The total potential and kinetic energy of particles in an object  Examples ◦ Lava: high thermal energy due to high amount.
Unit 3 Lesson 2 Conservation of Energy
TYPES OF ENERGY Mechanical, Thermal, Electrical, Chemical, Nuclear, and Electromagnetic,
ENERGY. WHAT IS ENERGY? THE ABILITY TO DO WORK OR CAUSE CHANGE IS CALLED ENERGY.
Energy Chapter 5 Section “M”. Energy Energy: is the ability to do work. Energy: is the ability to do work. Two types of energy Two types of energy Kinetic.
Energy Notes.
Chapter 13 Energy.
T ITLE : ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS & F ORMS OF E NERGY.
8 th Grade Science 09/09/2014 Essential Question – How do we know that things have energy? Objective – I can classify many forms of energy. Bell Ringer.
Chapter 15 Section 1.5. Mechanical Energy Mechanical energy is energy associated with the POSTION and MOTION. Mechanical energy is a COMBINATION of the.
Drill Why is a pendulum a good example of an energy conversion of PE to KE?
Energy Chapter 5 Section “M”. Energy Energy: is the ability to do work. Energy: is the ability to do work. Two types of energy Two types of energy Kinetic.
Forms of Energy. Nature of Energy Energy is the ability to do work. If an object or organism does work, then it uses energy. Work is the use of a force.
WHAT IS ENERGY?. ENERGY ENERGY: ability to do work. Whenever work is done, energy is transformed or transferred to another system. SI Units: joules (J)
Energy: Forms and Changes. Forms of Energy  The five main forms of energy are: Thermal (heat) Chemical Electromagnetic (electricity and light) Nuclear.
Bell Work Define energy. What is kinetic energy?
Forms and Transformations
Energy Chapter 4.
D.S.Q. 1. What is kinetic energy?
EQ: What is energy and how can it be transformed?
 Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.  Work is done when a force moves an object through a distance. Work is the transfer of energy. (The.
Energy. Nature of Energy Energy is all around you. You hear energy as sound, you see energy as light, you can feel energy in wind. Living organisms need.
Energy. Vocabulary not in the Glossary PARAMETERS Characteristic or factor; aspect; element A variable parámetros.
Table of Contents What Is Energy? Forms of Energy Energy Transformations and Conservation Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat The Transfer of Heat Energy.
Energy. Energy Whenever an object is moved a distance by some force we say that work has been done on that object. The ability to do work is called energy.
Mav Mark List several ways YOU use energy.. Mav Mark What is the difference between potential and kinetic energy. Give examples of each.
Energy Chapter What is Energy?  When an object or living thing does work on another object, some of its energy is transferred to that object.
ence/energy/formsofenergy/p review.wemlwww.brainpop.com/sci ence/energy/formsofenergy/p review.weml.
Energy  the ability to do work or cause changework  typically expressed in units of joules (J)  can be transferred from one object to another  two.
ENERGY – is the ability to do work or cause change Work is a transfer of energy. When energy is transferred, the object upon which work is done gains.
The Nature of Energy. What is Energy? The ability to do work or cause change is called energy. When an object or organism does work on another object,
Chapter 3 Energy 3.1 Energy exists in different forms.
Energy Types and Transformation
Energy Types and Transformation
ENERGY Work The ability to do work or cause change
ENERGY Chapter 5 Test Review Tolle Tuesday, November 20, 2018.
5 Forms of Energy Energy: The ability to do work, or make things move.
Energy Notes.
EQ: What are the main forms of energy? Describe their characteristics
Energy chapter 9 What is Energy?.
Types of energy & Energy Transformation
Stored energy due to position
Energy: Forms and Changes
Stored energy due to position
Presentation transcript:

Energy Forms and Transformations

Forms of Energy

Mechanical Energy Associated with the position and motion of an object. A combination of an object’s PE and KE (total energy of the object at any one time) An object with ME can do work on another object. ME = the ability to do work The more ME, the more work an object can do

Calculating ME ME = PE + KE Sometimes an object’s ME is just its potential energy and sometimes it is just its kinetic energy.

At one point during the Super Bowl, the football had a GPE of 32 J and a KE of 45 J. What was the ball’s ME? ME = PE + KE ME = 32J + 45J ME = 77J

Other Forms of Energy Potential, Kinetic, and Mechanical are 3 types of energy that deal with the motion and position of an object. There are several other types of energy that are associated with the particles of objects.

Thermal Energy The particles that make up objects are called atoms and molecules. They are always in motion. The total kinetic and potential energy of the molecules and atoms in an object is its thermal energy.

Friction Friction turns mechanical energy into thermal energy Energy “lost” due to friction still exists – it is now the energy of heat!

Electrical Energy Electrical energy results from the movement of charged particles. It can either be kinetic or potential depending on whether the charges are moving or stored.

Chemical Energy Everything is made of chemical compounds (which are made up of atoms and molecules bonded together). Chemical energy comes from the bonds of chemical compounds. Breaking and reforming those bonds releases and reorganizes energy. Example: Food!

Nuclear Energy Stored in the nucleus (center) of atoms… released during a nuclear reaction Nuclear Fission: Splitting the nucleus (Nuclear Power Plants  electricity) Nuclear Fusion: Nuclei join together (Sun)

Electromagnetic Energy Travels in waves that have some electrical properties and some magnetic properties (hence the name!) All from the sun (although manmade machines can produce them as well) Examples: microwave, X-rays, radio wave, sunlight

*Law of Conservation of Energy* Energy cannot be created or destroyed …but it can be transferred and transformed! The total amount of energy before any transformation is equal to the total amount of energy after

What’s the difference? Energy Transformation: Change from one form of energy to another form. Energy Transfer: Energy goes from one object to another as the same form.

Transform/Transfer Pictures Transfer kinetic energy from player to ball Chemical energy of food transformed to kinetic energy of boy

Transformations single transformation : toaster electrical energy to thermal energy

Transformations multiple transformations: a match Striking match (mechanical) causes friction (thermal) this releases the chemical energy in the match which creates fire (thermal and electromagnetic (light))

A Common Energy Transformation Kinetic Energy to Gravitational Potential Energy When does this happen? –When a basketball is tossed up –When a person jumps up and down Gaining GPE Losing KE Gaining KE Losing GPE

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.