Assessing the efFEct of global change driVERs on multifunctionality in global drylands FEVER Nicolas Gross CR1 INRA Agreenskills outgoing fellow Agreenskills.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

ECOLOGYECOLOGYECOLOGYECOLOGY Courtesy:

Advertisements

May 9, subgroup 1. Forest ecosystems functioning and dynamics Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza Jean-Marc Guehl Frits Mohren.

Contrasting tissue strategies explain functional beta diversity in Amazonian trees C. Fortunel, C.E.T. Paine, N. Kraft, P.V.A. Fine, C. Baraloto*

Influence of habitat condition and competition on foraging behaviour of parrotfishes Kirsty Nash, Nick Graham, Fraser Januchowski-Hartley & David Bellwood.

ES and Agroecology Ecosystem Services: an opportunity for agroecology? Marc Dufrêne and Nicolas Dendoncker.

The root to stability – the role of plant roots in ecosystem response to climate change BBSRC David Phillips Fellowship proposal Franciska de Vries.

Course goals 1)Have you develop a firm understanding of the concepts and mechanisms of ecosystem ecology; 2)Have you enhance your understanding of how.

Community-Led Biodiversity Monitoring in Kalahari Rangelands Example Proposal in Review Reading time / Query time on your topic ideas! Environmental Context.

Biosphere Modeling Galina Churkina MPI for Biogeochemistry.

Outline Community Ecology Ecosystem Ecology

Refine and integrate linked hydrological/ecological models with remote sensing products: leaf area index, wetland maps, seasonal flooding, water boundaries.

Ecological Concepts of Integrated Weed Management Dr. Jane Mangold Extension Invasive Plant Specialist Montana State University.

What is Ecology Chapter 3 Section 1 SC B-6: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among organisms and the biotic and.

Linking Sustainable urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) and ecosystem services: new connections in urban ecology Chunglim Mak 1, Philip James 1, and Miklas Scholz.

Srdjan Stankovic, PhD student

©NERC Confidential What’s the data? Keynote speech by Dr Simon Jackman Head of Knowledge Exchange Natural Environment Research Council Whose Brains? ESG.

Measuring Habitat and Biodiversity Outcomes Sara Vickerman and Frank Casey September 26, 2013 Defenders of Wildlife.

Adam M. Davis Center for Geospatial Data Analysis Indiana University, Bloomington, IN Studying geological controls on succession in an old field: Progress.

Agricultural systems research: An introduction

Do large scale restoration projects reduce within- species trait variability? Harzé Mélanie*, Monty Arnaud and Mahy Grégory University of Liege, Gembloux.

Prepared for the 3rd SBB telecon 20 Mar 2012 Michele Walters, BI-01 task coordinator.

Terrestrial Succession Meredith Burke June 13, 2002.

An Overview of Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health: Moving From Version 3.0 to 4.0 SRM Annual Meeting Casper, Wyoming Feb. 6, 2003.

Getting Ready for the Future Woody Turner Earth Science Division NASA Headquarters May 7, 2014 Biodiversity and Ecological Forecasting Team Meeting Sheraton.

The role of the Chequamegon Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study in the U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Plan Ken Davis The Pennsylvania State University The 13 th ChEAS.

Focal Area and Cross Cutting Strategies – Land Degradation GEF Expanded Constituency Workshop July 19 – 21, 2011 Monrovia, Liberia.

Ecology: Community Structure & Ecosystem Services David Mellor, PhD Citizen Science Coordinator Virginia Master Naturalists.

Predicting diversity of large herbivores from moisture and nutrient availability based on the article of Olff et al. (2002): “Global environmental controls.

Transitions in Rangeland Evaluations David A. Pyke & Jeffrey E. Herrick Jornada Experimental Range Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center.

Ecology. WHAT IS ECOLOGY? Ecology- the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments, focusing on energy transfer Ecology.

The plan: Assess biodiversity of this plot today Give data to Jenn & Carla to summarize Restore with native vegetation Assess biodiversity afterwards and.

Carbon sequestration due to the abandonment of croplands in the former USSR since 1990 Nicolas VUICHARD (1) Luca BELELLI (1) Irina KURGANOVA (2) Philippe.

Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research an intergovernmental organization for global change research socio-economic implications international.

Welcome Grant from National Science Foundation: Fire, Atmospheric pCO 2, and Climate as Alternative Primary Controls of C 4 -Grass Abundance: The Late-Quaternary.

AGROFORESTRY:A REVIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE

Key information from FDOS Global distribution of plant communities as described by quantitative traits [and their association with phylogenetic composition??]

Unit 7 Vocabulary. biotic Organisms living or that had once lived in the environment (i.e., mouse, clover, dead tree)

Philippe CHOLER Plant Ecologist University of Grenoble. FRANCE Marie-Curie Fellows (from 15/01/ to 15/01/2010) including two years as a Visiting.

Global Change and Southern California Ecosystems Rebecca Aicher UCI GK-12 March 7, 2009.

Ecological Niche Modeling Conceptual Workflows Deana Pennington University of New Mexico December 16, 2004.

LO: SWBAT define what ecology is DN: What is the environment? Describe the environment you are in right now. HW: Regents Review Book (red) evolution.

Inquiry Activity 1.Make a list of all the types of organisms, including plants, humans, insects, and so on, that you have seen near your home or school.

Landscape historical analyses coupling analyses of pattern and ecosystem services Ulrike Tappeiner, Karl Grigulis, Sandra Lavorel, Marina Kohler, Uta Schirpke,

U N C C D Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, November Regional briefing on rural development Links between desertification, climate.

Multiscale Climatic, Topographic, and Biotic Controls of Tree Invasion in a Sub-Alpine Parkland Landscape, Jefferson Park, Oregon Cascades, USA Harold.

~*Patricia Strunk*~. ~*What is desertification*~ Desertification is the degradation in arid, semi-arid areas due to human activities. – Changing usable.

Breakout Group 6 Ocean and Atmosphere Group Terrestrial Group.

Metrics and MODIS Diane Wickland December, Biology/Biogeochemistry/Ecosystems/Carbon Science Questions: How are global ecosystems changing? (Question.

Ecology --- primary definition The scientific study of how organisms interact with the natural world.

13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships KEY CONCEPT Ecology is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment.

13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships Notes Q KEY CONCEPT 1. Ecology is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment. 2. Every ecosystem.

Define biodiversity. Biodiversity Key concept: Global interactions Significant concept: Rainforests are of global value. Unit question: Why is biodiversity.

Biodiversity and Climate Change United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

Biodiversity in Functional Restoration Joan L. Walker Southern Research Station Clemson, SC.

Ecological Principles for Natural Resource Management Objectives –Basic ecological principles that are important for understanding natural resources and.

Ecology The study of interactions between organisms and the environment (biotic and abiotic factors)

Ecological Succession

5. Impact assessment world café: Ecosystem services

Example 1: Biodiversity Weather Stations/Automated Long-Term Monitoring: Technologies like DNA-barcoding of environmental samples, visual and acoustic.

Model Summary Fred Lauer

List 10 words that come to mind when you see this image.

Ecology Define the following: Community: Population: Ecosystem:

Research Focus: Methods: Karl Hülber Stefan Dullinger

16.1 Teacher Notes Interactions of Living Things

Mapping and assessment of ecosystem and their services

Organization Ecology is the study of relationships among organisms and their environment. Interactions between living things and their environment Interactions.

ECO L OGY Courtesy:

Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores

Presentation transcript:

Assessing the efFEct of global change driVERs on multifunctionality in global drylands FEVER Nicolas Gross CR1 INRA Agreenskills outgoing fellow Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015

Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Who Am I? Nicolas Gross Researcher at the INRA (SPE) since 2010 AGRIPOP team (USC INRA-CNRS) Main research interest CEBC Semiarid Ecology and Global Change Lab Led by Dr. Fernando T. Maestre UJRC Biodiversity Global Change drivers Climate change Land use change Invasion … Global change Productivity Pollination Biological control Forage quality Weed regulation C N P cycling Patrimonial value Soil Fertility Ecosystem Multifunctionality Water storage

Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Mutlifunctionality in global drylands 41% of the global terrestrial surface 38% of the world’s human population Extremely diverse (hotspot of diversity) Highly sensitive to global changes  Desertification 20 % drylands under severe ecosystem degradation

Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Mutlifunctionality in global drylands Ecosystem Mutlifunctionality Environnemental change Valencia et al Hypothesis: Biodiversity is key to predict ecosystem response to global change Non-linear response & catastrophic shift

Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Mutlifunctionality in global drylands How functional diversity in global drylands mediates the impact of multiple GC drivers on ecosystem mutlifunctionality Climate and soil Soil microbe diversity Plant diversity Mutlifunctionality data sites worldwide 23 countries New data acquisition ERC BIODESDERT (starting date 2016) Led by Fernando T. Maestre Biodiversity data (including species, phylogenetic and functional diversity) Climate & Grazing gradients Remote sensing On site measurments

Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Mutlifunctionality in global drylands How functional diversity in global drylands mediates the impact of multiple GC drivers on ecosystem multifunctionality TASK 1: Quantifying the impact of GC drivers on functional diversity in global drylands Develop and test a comprehensive framework to link biodiversity with ecosystem functioning at a spatial scale that has never been reached before (i.e. global) TASK 2: Evaluating the impact of biotic interactions (competition & facilitation) on the functional structure of global drylands TASK 3: Quantifying the effect of functional diversity on ecosystem functioning TASK 4: Developing a novel predictive framework to predict biodiversity & ecosystem response to GC

Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Mutlifunctionality in global drylands Thanks! Maestre lab Fernando Miguel 1 Miguel 2 Angela Enrique Bea Vicky Yoann Nico …

Questions Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015

Height Specific leaf area Root length A simple definition: REPONSE TRAIT: Morphological or physiological attribute which as a function for an individual/species to persist in its own environment (Lavorel et al TREE) EFFECT TRAIT: At the community scale, they determine community effect on ecosystem function (Gross et al New Phytol.) Agreenskills Annual Meeting Barcelona 2015 Mutlifunctionality in global drylands: A focus on functional diversity Abundance Traits values