Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed EET 2259 Unit 9 Arrays  Read Bishop, Sections 6.1 to 6.3.  Homework #9 and Lab #9 due next week.  Quiz #5 next week

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Arrays and Clusters  An array is a variable-sized collection of data elements that are all of the same data type (such as floating point, integer, string, or Boolean).  A cluster is a fixed-sized collection of data elements of mixed data types. (Bishop, p. 289)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Usefulness of Arrays  Arrays are useful when you have a collection of data points that you wish to plot or a collection of similar items that you wish to manipulate as a group. (Bishop, p. 289)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Dimension of an Array  Every array has a dimension.  We’ll deal primarily with one-dimensional arrays, which you can think of as a list of items. Example: a list of student grades on a single assignment in a class: 90, 77, 82, 95, 60, : (Bishop, p. 289)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Creating an Array of Controls or Indicators  To create an array of controls or indicators: 1. Place an array shell on the front panel from the Controls >> Modern >> Array, Matrix & Cluster palette. 2. Place a control or indicator inside that array shell. (Bishop, p. 290)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Displaying Multiple Elements  To display more than one element of an array on the front panel, drag the array’s resizing handles until the desired number of elements are visible.  The box to the left shows the index of the first visible element. (Bishop, p. 290)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Index of an Element  Each element in an array can be referred to by its index, which is an integer showing the element’s position in the array.  In LabVIEW, indexes are zero-based. So the first element in a one-dimensional array has an index of 0, the second element has an index of 1, and so on.  If a one-dimensional array contains n elements, the last element has an index of n  1. (Bishop, p. 289)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Array Terminal on Block Diagram  When an array shell is first created, its terminal on the block diagram is outlined in black and shows no data type.  After the array’s data type has been defined by placing an item in the shell, the terminal changes color to show the data type. (Bishop, p. 292)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Array Wires on Block Diagram  On the block diagram, a wire carrying an array of data values appears thicker than a wire carrying a single data value. (Bishop, p. 292)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Arrays & the DAQ Assistant  When you use the DAQ Assistant to perform a digital input task, the DAQ Assistant produces an array of Boolean values.  And when you use the DAQ Assistant to perform a digital output task, you must provide the DAQ Assistant with an array of Boolean values.

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Creating Arrays with Loops  A feature called auto-indexing on For Loops and While Loops lets you tell LabVIEW to create arrays automatically when the loops run.  To enable or disable auto-indexing, right- click a tunnel on a loop’s border and select Enable Indexing or Disable Indexing. (Bishop, p. 293)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Removing Elements from an Array  To manually remove an element on the front panel, right-click the element and select Data Operations > Delete Element.  To manually remove all elements, right-click the array’s index display and select Data Operations > Empty Array.

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Array Functions  The Functions >> Programming >> Array palette provides many functions for working with arrays, including: Array Size Index Array Array Subset Build Array Initialize Array Delete From Array

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Array Size  The Array Size function takes an array as its input. For its output, it returns the number of elements in that array.  The input array can be of any data type (numeric, Boolean, string). The output returned by the function is an integer. (Bishop, p. 297)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Index Array  The Index Array function takes an array and a number (called index) as its inputs. For its output, it returns the element at the index position in that array.  The input array can be of any data type (numeric, Boolean, string). The output returned by the function is of the same type. (Bishop, p. 302)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Array Subset  The Array Subset function takes an array and two numbers (one called index and one called length) as its inputs. For its output, it returns a new array containing the portion of the original array starting at index and containing length elements.  The input array can be of any data type (numeric, Boolean, string). The output returned by the function is an array of the same type. (Bishop, p. 301)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Build Array  The Build Array function takes arrays and/or individual data values as its inputs. For its output, it returns an array containing all elements from the input arrays and values.  The input arrays and data values must be of the same type as each other (numeric, Boolean, string). The output returned by the function is an array of that same type. (Bishop, p. 300)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Initialize Array  The Initialize Array function takes an integer n and a data value as its inputs. For its output, it returns a newly created array containing n elements, each of which is equal to the specified data value.  The input data value can be of any data type (numeric, Boolean, string). The output returned by the function is an array of that same type. (Bishop, p. 298)

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Delete From Array  The Delete From Array function takes an array and two numbers (one called index and one called length) as its inputs. For its output, it returns a new array equal to the original array but without the length elements starting at index.  The input array value can be of any data type (numeric, Boolean, string). The output returned by the function is an array of that same type.

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Two-Dimensional Array  Think of a two-dimensional array as a set of items arranged in a table. Example: a table of student grades on all of the assignments in a class: 90, 86, 93, … 77, 92, 68, … 82, 84, 82, … 95, 89, 94, … 60, 80, 75, … : : :

Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10 th ed Higher-Dimensional Arrays  Three-dimensional and higher-dimensional arrays are also possible, but we’ll concentrate on one-dimensional and two- dimensional arrays.