Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus & Its Complications Frederick L. Brancati, MD, MHS Professor of Medicine & Epidemiology Director, Division of General.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Advertisements

Prevalence of Obesity* among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1992 Source: Mokdad AH, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16. 15% no data.
Prevalence of Obesity* among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2000 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 2000;284:13 No Data
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among U.S. Adults
Asthma Prevalence in the United States
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: // Mokdad AH, et al. The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United.
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985 No Data
1 Background Hypertension Type 2 diabetes Coronary heart disease Gallbladder disease Certain cancers Dyslipidemia Stroke Osteoarthritis Sleep apnea Approximately.
Overview of the National Obesity Epidemic. Assuring the Conditions for Population Health Employers and Business Academia Governmental Public Health Infrastructure.
The Burden of Chronic Diseases in Missouri: Opportunities and Challenges for Public Health Shumei Yun, MD, PhD Chronic Disease Public Health Epidemiologist.
The Burden of Diabetes 1. Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes in the United States 2 1. CDC. National diabetes fact sheet, 2008.
1 Prediabetes Burden. 2 Epidemiology: Health Performance Gaps Prevalence Risk factors –Metabolic syndrome –Obesity Clinical risks of prediabetes –Progression.
1 The Burden of Type 1 Diabetes. 2 Incidence and Prevalence of Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the major type of diabetes in youth.
Health Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Paula A. Johnson, MD, MPH Chief, Division of Women’s Health; Executive Director, Connors Center for Women’s.
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA.
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA.
Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes in Hispanics: implications on Cardiovascular Disease 2011 Eduardo de Marchena M.D., F.A.C.C., F.A.C.P. Professor.
Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: How Tight is Too Tight? Frederick L. Brancati, MD, MHS Professor of Medicine & Epidemiology Director, Division of.
The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the CDC. Diabetes Prevention Ann.
Foods and Nutrition Foods and Nutrition Ms. Johovich Ms. Johovich Periods 5 &7 Periods 5 &7 Obesity in America.
By Michael Cochran-Boucher University of New Hampshire Manchester 2010 Spring, Undergraduate Research Symposium Source: Fall 2009, Independent Study, Case.
Rural Health Patti J. Patterson, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics VP for Rural and Community Health.
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2007 Definitions: Obesity: Having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body.
Bruce S. Kristal, PhD Dept of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital Dept of Surgery, Harvard Medical School Long-Range Disease Risk Prediction – Algorithmic.
Definitions: Definitions: Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure.
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2003 Source of the data: The data shown in these maps were collected through CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor.
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA.
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body.
U.S. Obesity Trends in From Source: Mokdad AH, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, et al. JAMA, October 27, 1999; 282(16): Source: Mokdad AH, Serdula.
Definitions: Definitions: Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure.
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. South Lake Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyles “Juggling a healthy diet”
CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation. United States Diabetes Surveillance System available at Obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m 2.
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. Obesity: Is there really an epidemic?* –The personal and national costs of an epidemic of over-weight.
Definitions: Definitions: Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure.
This study demonstrates why our children need to develop healthy daily living habits at an early age. Kim Hall Briarwood Physical Education Teacher.
The Burden of Diabetes.
Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U. S
The Burden of Diabetes.
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: // Mokdad AH, et al. The spread of the obesity epidemic in.
Learn about different types of diabetes
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985
Aspirin Use Among U.S. Adults
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS,
CHOICE: Relative risk of death on peritoneal dialysis vs hemodialysis
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Sustainable Mobility August 26, 2007.
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2009
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
Steven N. Blair, PED, Milton Z. Nichaman, MD, ScD 
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults Between 1985 and 2010
1994 Methodology The percent of U.S. adults who are obese or who have diagnosed diabetes was determined by using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance.
Percentage of Florida adults with diagnosed diabetes who received services or engaged in self-management practices by DSME duration category, Florida BRFSS.
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Presentation transcript:

Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus & Its Complications Frederick L. Brancati, MD, MHS Professor of Medicine & Epidemiology Director, Division of General Internal Medicine CVD Epidemiology, JHSPH, February 2007 Visit Hopkins GIM at

Diabetes in US Children Type 1 Diabetes –13,000 new cases per year –Prevalence; ≈ 1.7 per 1000; 176,000 total vs T2DM in adults: 96 per 1000, 20 million total Type 2 Diabetes –Prevalence = ??; Maybe per 1000 –As high as 50.9 per 1000 in Pima Indians

Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes (Telephone Self-Report) by State: The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) AH Mokdad et al. JAMA 2001; 286:

Prevalence (%) and Total N of Cases of Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus in the United States, 1958 to 2000 M Engelgau et al. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:

Prevalence of Diabetes in Selected Pacific Populations, vs & the Associated ‘Multiplication Factor’ KH Yoon et al. Lancet. 2006; 368:1681-8