Warm Up Identify the Roots and the Zeros of this quadratic.
Solving Quadratics by Factoring
To “solve” a quadratic means to find the roots. Easy when you have a graph (just look at the points where it crosses the x-axis) But we will solve just from the equation
3 Steps to Solve quadratics 1.Set equation equal to zero 2.Factor 3.Set each factor equal to 0 and solve
Example 1
Continued… Step 2: Factor (x+5)(x-3)
Continued So the roots are x = -5 or x = 3 Step 3:Set each factor equal to zero and solve:
Factors, Roots, Zeros For our Polynomial Function: The Factors are:(x + 5) & (x - 3) The Roots/Solutions are:x = -5 and 3 The Zeros are at:(-5, 0) and (3, 0)
What do you notice about the relationship between factors and solutions? All you have to do is switch the sign! If the factor is (x+1) then the solution is -1. Easy!
Example 2 Factors are (x+2)(x-1) Solutions/roots are -2 and 1 Zeros are (-2,0) and (1,0)
You try! Solutions are -5 and -3
Homework