FIGURE 7.1 Introducing the reduce and return approach. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.2 Introducing the block diagram approach. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.3 Example 7.1. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.4 Reduced equivalent of Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.5 Determining I B and I C for the network of Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.6 Example 7.2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.7 Reduced equivalent of Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.8 Example 7.3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.9 Reduced equivalent of Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.10 Example 7.4. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.13 Example 7.5. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.14 Block diagram for Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.15 Reduced form of Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.16 Example 7.6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.17 Network of Fig redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.18 Example 7.7. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.19 Network of Fig redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.22 Example 7.9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.23 Network of Fig redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.24 An alternative approach to Example 7.9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.25 Example Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.26 Defining the paths for Kirchhoff’s voltage law. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.27 Ladder network. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.28 Working back to the source to determine R T for the network of Fig Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.29 Calculating R T and I S. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.30 Working back toward I 6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.31 Calculating I 6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.32 An alternative approach for ladder networks. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.36 Example Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.64 Problem 1. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.65 Problem 2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.66 Problem 3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.67 Problem 4. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.68 Problem 5. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.69 Problem 6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.70 Problem 7. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.71 Problem 8. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.72 Problem 9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.73 Problem 10. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.74 Problem 11. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.77 Problem 14. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.78 Problem 15. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.79 Problem 16. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.80 Problem 17. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.81 Problem 18. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.82 Problem 19. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.83 Problem 20. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.84 Problem 21. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.85 Problem 22. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.86 Problem 23. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.87 Problem 24. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.88 Problem 25. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.89 Problem 26. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.90 Problem 27. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.91 Problem 28. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.92 Problem 29. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.93 Problem 30. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.96 Problem 40. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.