Asian Paths to Autonomy Chapter 36 Section 1. India’s Quest for a Homeland.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Advertisements

Asian Paths to Autonomy India’s Quest for Home Rule Under British imperialism, the Indian National Congress was formed in Stressed collaboration.
TO DO Take out your textbook photocopy and cards.
Revolutions in Asia New Governments & Nations
China in Revolution from 1911 to 1949 Wanli Hu The China Program Center UMass Boston.
IndiaChinaJapanVocabulary People
Nationalism in China, India, and Southwest Asia (Ch. 14, Sec. 3 & 4)
Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. 1 Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia,
AP WORLD HISTORY – BY: KIMBERLY ZERBST UNIT 6: CHAPTER 36 NATIONALISM AND POLITICAL IDENTITIES IN ASIA, AFRICA, AND LATIN AMERICA.
Asia in the 20 th Century Asia in the 20 th Century China Becomes a Republic China remained a weak, divided nation in the late 19 th and early 20 th.
Imperialism in Asia. Japan 1853 President Fillmore sends Commodore Perry to Japan. –Tokugawa (Isolationists) –Trade –American sailors safety Treaty of.
Period 6: Accelerating Global Change & Realignments, c. 1900—Present
Nationalism in the Developing World Mr. Ermer World History AP Miami Beach Senior High.
The Indian Nationalist Movement and Gandhi
The Colonies Gain Independence A.India’s Road to Independence B.China’s Developments C.Africa & Southeast Asia.
Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia,
Indian Independence. Amritsar Massacre ► Indian nationalist increase their demands for freedom. ► Britain began limiting freedoms (press, speech)
Revolution and Nationalism China, India and Russia.
Unrest in Asia and Africa
Partition of India. Before the Partition In the 1920s and 1930s, there was conflict between the Hindu Congress party and the Muslim League Muslim League.
Revolutions & Nationalism Misc.India China Lenin/StalinRussian Revolution.
Asia. India  British policies and the demand for self- rule led to the Indian independence movement led by Indian National Congress.
Indian Nationalism & Nation-building
Asia Between the Wars China, India, and Japan. China Chinese are unhappy with Treaty of Versailles- their land which had been controlled by Germany was.
The Independence of India Mr. Bach Hudson High School Accelerated World History.
The Ottoman Empire ended after WWI. Tensions mount as new countries are developed.
The Chinese Revolution MWH C. Corning. China in 1900  1900 China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty – originally from Manchuria (north of China).  1900 Chinese.
China: Dynasty to Communism HWH UNIT 12 CHAPTER 15.4 and 18.3.
Chinese Conflict and Confusion When we left China, how was it doing?  Opium War  Taiping Rebellion  Boxer Rebellion  Open Door Policy.
The Republic of China : Republican Revolution overthrew Qing Dynasty. 1912: Yuan Shikai became president and later dictator :
India & China India Seeks self rule Upheavals in China.
Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America Chapter 35.
Towards Revolution in China. China in the Early 1900s Qing Dynasty in power Foreign countries controlled trade and economic resources People divided between.
Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
India Seeks Self-Rule.  India moved toward independence after WW I because they were frustrated with British rule.
India Imperialism to Independence. A History of Foreign Influence British East India Tea Company 1757: became dominant power of Indian –controlled 3/5.
C-30 S-3 Collapse of Chinese Imperial Rule (Chapter 30: Revolution and Nationalism, )
Nationalism, The Great Depression and the Rise of Facism.
20 th Century Independence Movements in Asia and Africa.
CHINA Postwar Nationalism. Overview Chinese civilization was in great disorder during and after WWI. After Sun Yixian (Dr. Sun Yat-Sen) founder of the.
Nationalism in the Interwar Years India and China.
Focus 5/12 World War I started because of four reasons: M.A.I.N. : Militarism, Alliance System, Imperialism and Nationalism. After Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
China. Nationalists Overthrow Qing Dynasty World War I Spells More Problems China enters war against Germany hoping to gain land held by Germans Treaty.
Latin America 15.1 Inequities- dictators, wealthy landowners Mexican Revolution Huerta- Coup Pancho Villa Carranza nationalization Economic nationalism.
2/24 Focus: Important Terms: ****Test Friday****
Unit 8b: The World at war Test: Tuesday, 04 April.
Arthur Balfour In 1917, Blafour Declaration Israel/Palestine.
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 35 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction.
Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
The Changing World Totalitarian leaders Italy Germany Japan
The Republic of China
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Summary Section 1: Struggle in Latin America
Chapter 35 Chapter 35 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Between WWI & WWII India, China, Japan, Africa, and Latin America
Unit 6 – Revolutions in Russia, India, China
Nationalism and Revolution Around the World
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Revolutions in India & China
Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Chapter 35 vocab.
Chapter 36 Day 1, Aim: How did nationalism affect South and East Asia?
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
20th Century China.
Chapter 27 The Interwar Years
Revolution and Nationalism,
Reasons for Growing Nationalism in India
CHAPTER 12 SECTION THREE NATIONALISM IN INDIA.
Presentation transcript:

Asian Paths to Autonomy Chapter 36 Section 1

India’s Quest for a Homeland

Source of Nationalism in India Indian National Congress (1885) Initial support from both Hindus and Muslims British encouraged development of Muslim League (1906) Woodrow Wilson’s self determination Lenin’s anti-imperialist views Mohandas Gandhi 3

Ghandi’s Passive Resistance Ahimsa: non-violence Satyagraha: passive resistance (“truth and firmness”) Non-cooperation Movement ( ) Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) Boycott of British Institutions Armritsar Massacre (1919) 4

The Government of India Act (1937) Creation of autonomous legislature ▫600 nominally sovereign princes refuse to cooperate Muslim fears of Hindu dominance ▫Traditional economic divide ▫Especially severe with Great Depression Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( ) proposes partition, creation of the State of Pakistan 5

The Republic of China Revolution in 1911 forces Emperor Puyi to abdicate Sun Yatsen ( ) proclaims Republic of China in 1912 Political anarchy follows Independent warlord exercise local control

Sun Yat-sen Revolutionary leader Founder of Kuamintang (KMT) Uniting figure in post-imperial China Formed fragile alliance with communists

Sources of Chinese Nationalism Anti-imperialist sentiments from the 19 th century May Fourth Movement Anti-Japanese feelings Guomindang – Nationalist People’s Party Chinese Communist Party founded in Shanghai (1921) ▫Leader: Mao Zedong ( )

Chinese Civil War Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-Shek) Mao Zedong

Imperialist Japan Japan signs treaties under League of Nations to limit imperialist activity, Political chaos in interwar Japan, assassinations Militarist, imperialist circles advocate greater assertion of Japanese power in the region China a soft target Mukden Incident (1931)

Comparing India and China IndiaChina Nonviolent movement for home rule Anti-imperialist (British) Independence leads to internal conflict between Muslims and Hindus India Act Partition of India and Pakistan after independence Armed conflicts Anti-imperial (Manchu, Japanese, Europeans) Internal conflicts due to warlords, communists and nationalists Civil War – communist win