EUV Observations of the Structure and Dynamics of the Plasmasphere Bill R. Sandel, Jerry Goldstein, Dennis Gallagher, & Don Carpenter.

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Presentation transcript:

EUV Observations of the Structure and Dynamics of the Plasmasphere Bill R. Sandel, Jerry Goldstein, Dennis Gallagher, & Don Carpenter

The Plan EUV Measurements Trough Formation Plasmasphere Erosion Bite-Outs (Low Density Regions) Flux Tube Refilling

The scattering rate or “g-value”: g = ~1.1  sec -1 for He + at 1 AU The light detected by EUV comes from Resonant Scattering

Surface Brightness of the Plasmasphere The surface brightness is a line integral along the line of sight for each pixel:

Mapping image field points to the equatorial plane

To Sun Earth’s Shadow

Aurora Imperfect Flat-Fielding Between Cameras

Plasma Tail Plasmapause Plasmasphere

Extended Plasmasphere

Small Plasmasphere

(Thanks to Mark Moldwin)

Trough Forms by Wrapping a Tail 9 May

Plasmasphere Erosion Events 10 July 2000

Distance, Content vs. Time

Plasmasphere Erosion Events 2 June 2001

Bite-Outs in the Plasmasphere

CRRES Results Carpenter et al., JGR 105, 23,323 (2000)

Green et al., JGR in press

& 098 (7 & 8 April) 87% CoR

to 189 (5-7 July) 84% CoR

to 177 (24-25 June) 98% CoR

Same as inner cavities observed by e.g. CRRES? CRESS*EUV Frequency13%less frequent Contrast5-10x2-4x Azimuthal Extentup to 20°10-18° Inner BoundaryL < 3~same LT Distribution< morning ? *Carpenter et al., JGR, 2000

RealModelled

from Wilson et al., Adv. Space Res., Flux Tube Refilling--Expectations Latitude (degrees) H + Density (cm -3 )

26 August 2000 Isolated Refilling Flux Tube

20 August :26 UTC Model of an Isolated Filled Flux Tube Range7.9 R E Latitude49 N

?