Plant Tissue Culture Project. What is Plant Tissue Culture? Plant tissue culture is a form of asexual propagation of plants under laboratory conditions.

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Presentation transcript:

Plant Tissue Culture Project

What is Plant Tissue Culture? Plant tissue culture is a form of asexual propagation of plants under laboratory conditions. Plant tissue culture is a form of asexual propagation of plants under laboratory conditions.

Why Plant Tissue Culture It has made significant contributions in: It has made significant contributions in: The production of plant material The production of plant material Plant breeding Plant breeding Gene banks Gene banks The production of chemical compounds The production of chemical compounds True to parent plant True to parent plant

How is Plant Tissue Culture Done? It is grown on a special culture medium (that is not a soil mix) which supports its growth and development. It is grown on a special culture medium (that is not a soil mix) which supports its growth and development. The medium can be either semisolid, such as agar, or liquid, such as purified water. The medium can be either semisolid, such as agar, or liquid, such as purified water. Get the most plants in short time Get the most plants in short time

Microorganisms and Plant Tissue Culture In the practice of plant tissue culture, microorganisms are called “contaminants” because of their harmful effects on plant growth in vitro. In the practice of plant tissue culture, microorganisms are called “contaminants” because of their harmful effects on plant growth in vitro. Six potential sources of contamination in the plant tissue culture lab are: Six potential sources of contamination in the plant tissue culture lab are: Air Air Water Water Growth Media Growth Media People People Equipment Equipment Plant Material Plant Material

Growing plants without soil??? Tissue Culture uses a small portion of the plant and grows it in a nutrient rich, sterile environment. Agar – the gel that plants are grown in

Once the small Once the small plants have begun growing, they can be transplanted into soil.

All of the small plants will eventually become larger and salable producing profit. All of the small plants will eventually become larger and salable producing profit.