Absolutely poor or relatively poor: does is matter for social policy design ? Chris de Neubourg Washington DC, November 2009.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Social exclusion: Analyzing multiple dimensions in Europe A B Atkinson, Nuffield College, Oxford and LSE World Bank 2010.
Advertisements

Uninsured Top Priority for Congress According to Health Care Opinion Leaders Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Care Opinion Leaders Survey, Jan 2007.
Looking forward to the 2006/07 HBAI publication: New analyses and improvements Peter Matejic (DWP) Households Below Average Income ESDS Government FRS.
Households Below Average Income 2008/09
Combating child poverty and social exclusion in Poland Irena Wóycicka Gdansk Institute for Market Economics Child poverty conference Brussels, 26 November.
Overview of Poverty and Unemployment in Lima and Bluffton.
Poverty-Targeted Social Assistance and Health Utilization in Armenia Edmundo Murrugarra Nazmul Chadhury Jeff Hammer Rodica Cnobloch REACHING THE POOR CONFERENCE.
United Kingdom Jonathan Bradshaw Seminar on Child Poverty and Child Well-being Brussels 26 November 2009.
Developing Social Indicators in the UK and EU Elaine Squires United Kingdom representative - Social Protection Committee’s Indicator Sub-group.
Extreme Poverty, Poverty, and Near Poverty Rates for Children Under Age 5, by Living Arrangement: 2013 The data for Extreme Poverty, Poverty, and Near.
Measurement of Farm Incomes Economics of Food Markets Lecture 4 Alan Matthews.
Measurement of Farm Incomes Economics of Food Markets Lecture 4 Alan Matthews.
CPU presentation 1 Negative Income Tax and its Relevancy to Hong Kong Wong Chack-Kie ( 王卓祺 ) Social Work Department, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
HOW TO MEASURE EXTREME POVERTY IN THE EU Our Plan Brussels 22 September 2009.
Public policy and European society University of Castellanza Session 3(a) Inequality and poverty in Europe and the USA November
HOW TO MEASURE EXTREME POVERTY IN THE EU Background and Objectives Brussels 22 September 2009.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 14 Stabilization Policy in the Closed and Open Economy.
HOW TO MEASURE EXTREME POVERTY IN THE EU SOCIAL ASSISTANCE Brussels 22 September 2009.
Module 10: Converting recommendations into policy options ILO, 2013.
Département fédéral de l’intérieur DFI Office fédéral de la statistique OFS Stéphane Fleury, Martina Guggisberg, Stephan Häni December 2013 Poverty Measurement.
Georgian Health Care 2020 Washington DC, February 1-2, 2010
Social Security: A case for reform Julia Perry. Current payments Pensions  Age pension  Disability Support  Carer Payment  Bereavement Allowance 
Child Poverty: National policy context and Implications of the Child Poverty Bill Claire Hogan.
Chris de Neubourg Professor of Public Policy Analysis and Management.
CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION IN BELGIUM Anne-Catherine Guio, LISER See for details Guio, Vandenbroucke, Vinck (2014)
CHARTBOOK: SNAP & Hunger in NC The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program and plays a critical.
Planning Pensions for the 21 st Century: Meeting the Challenges of an Ageing Society Jane Falkingham ESRC SAGE Research Group London School of Economics.
Child Poverty in Westchester Advisory Council Breakfast January 28, 2009.
Weaving a story of poverty in Multnomah County. Per capita income, Portland MSA, US Metro, Multnomah County, Source: Regional Economic Information.
Module 6: Quantifying gaps and measuring coverage ILO, 2013.
Poverty and policy: A 45 year perspective A B Atkinson Nuffield College, Oxford Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University.
Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion 2012 Tom MacInnes New Policy Institute.
Chapter 6 Poverty Amid Affluence. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. The Haves and the Have-nots Are the Rich a Social Problem? Wealthfare.
European Lessons for U.S. Poverty Measurement Deconstructing poverty measures in Europe and the United States Richard V. Burkhauser November 4, 2009.
“Poor” Children/Child Poverty in Germany Background Information, Data and Current Approaches Concerning Combating Child Poverty.
Demographic Trends: Carl Onubogu. Average household income Percentage of population over 25 with less than high school education Percentage.
Portraying Rural Canada1 Ray D. Bollman Statistics Canada Sylvie Michaud Statistics Canada Presentation to the Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture.
Thinking about the working poor. Analysis and actions in the European Union Jane Jenson Département de science politique Université de Montréal prepared.
Inés Bustillo Director ECLAC Office in Washington Third meeting of the Interamerican Commission for Social Development 6 April 2010 – OAS – Washington.
Poverty Measurement Methodology December, 2009.
Wealth and Poverty in the UK. How is Wealth measured? Wealth is made up of the assets that are owned by people living in a country: Housing Housing State.
INTERSTATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (CIS-STAT) Analysis of Poverty Measurement Methods in the Commonwealth of.
Poverty in the US. What do you know about this issue already? How do we measure poverty in the US? How many people are “poor” in the US? What’s the difference.
Poverty and anti-poverty policy in Hungary Viktoria Galla Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Poverty and ant-poverty policy.
Fighting child poverty across the OECD: is work the answer? Presentation: Joint OECD/Korea Regional Centre on Health and Social policy July 2006, Seoul.
Copyright 2015 aha! Process, Inc.  1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2015 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Xavier Mancero Statistics Division, ECLAC Seminar on poverty measurement Geneva, 5-6 May 2015.
The Importance of Housing Benefits to Success in Leaving Welfare Sheila R. Zedlewski The Urban Institute 2100 M Street NW Washington, D.C April.
MINIMUM INCOME AND INCLUSION POLICY Challenges of a precarious inclusion model Brussels 6 April 2016.
Are the European pension systems adequate and sustainable? Jakub Wtorek European Commission Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion.
PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY OF POVERTY ASSESSMENTS
Fighting child poverty across the OECD: is work the answer?
Social Policy Association 2017 Child Poverty Symposium
Defining & Measuring the Middle Class
Defining, measuring and combatting
Use of child poverty statistics in government policy Kate Sturdy, Head of Policy, Child Poverty Unit Royal Statistical Society, 10 February 2015.
The Value of an education
PowerPoint Exhibit Slides to Accompany Principles of Economics
Regional poverty statistics – state of play
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY IN MALAYSIA (1999, 2007)
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY IN MALAYSIA (1999, 2007)
Income Inequality and Poverty
Poverty and Social Exclusion
U.S. Citizen Children Born in Native-Born Families
[ 7.6 ] Poverty and Income Distribution
EAPN’s Analysis – Framework on Poverty
Justin Bachmann, MD, MPH, FACC
Rm per month per household (1)
Chapter 12 Income Distribution, Poverty, and Discrimination
Rm per month per household (1)
Presentation transcript:

Absolutely poor or relatively poor: does is matter for social policy design ? Chris de Neubourg Washington DC, November 2009

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance 1.Does it matter for priority setting ? 2.Does it matter for identifying the poor? 3.Does it matter for identifying the long term poor ? 4.Does it matter when setting levels and eligibility of means tested benefits ? 5.Does it matter when assessing the incidence and adequacy for targeted and non-targeted benefits ?

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Basic data Poverty estimates for 15 EU countries and the USA for the period 1993 – 2000 Using household surveys in the EU and the in the USA (ECHP and CNEF-PSID) Using relative poverty concept (Laeken) and an absolute concept (Orshansky) for the 16 countries

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Does is matter for setting policy priorities ? Table 1: Poverty incidence (in % of individuals, in 1996 and 2000) Laeken (relative) poverty Orshansky (absolute) poverty

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Does it matter for identifying the poor?

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Does it matter for identifying the long term poor ?

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Percentage of persistent “Laeken” poor who are also “Orshansky” poor, 2000

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Does it matter when setting levels and eligibility of means tested benefits ? Means tested benefits in Europe implicitly set absolute poverty line in the form of minimum income guarantees Social assistance and social assistance plus Are these implicit poverty lines de facto similar to the (US)“Orshansky” poor ?

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average social assistance level as percentage of “Orshansky” poverty line,

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average social assistance level as percentage of “Orshansky” poverty line,

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average social assistance level as percentage of “Orshansky” poverty line,

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average social assistance level as percentage of “Orshansky” poverty line,

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average minimum income guarantee as percentage of “Orshanky” poverty line

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Minimum income guarantee as percentage of “Laeken” poverty line,

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average yearly minimum income guarantee 1993 – 2000 (in nominal euro)

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Average yearly social assistance benefit and average yearly minimum income guarantee as percentage of “Laeken” (rel) and “Orshansky” (us) poverty lines, 2000.

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Does it matter when assessing the incidence and adequacy for targeted and non-targeted benefits ?

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance

Figure 6: Incidence of social assistance (below median income, 2000)

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Mean value of social assistance (below median income, 2000)

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Incidence of family allowances (below median income, 2000)

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Mean value of family allowances (below median income, 2000)

Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Absolutely poor or relatively poor: Does is matter ? For policy priorities For identification of the poor For identification of the poor at risk of persistence poverty For setting minimum income guarantee levels For assessing incidence and adequacy of policy measures