EQ: What are the 4 stages in Mitosis and what happens during each stage?

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Presentation transcript:

EQ: What are the 4 stages in Mitosis and what happens during each stage?

In eukaryotes, cell division happens in two stages. 1 st stage: Mitosis – division of nucleus 2 nd stage: Cytokinesis – division of the cell cytoplasm

Genetic information is passed from one generation to the next on chromosomes. Before cell division, each chromosome is copied.

Each chromosome consists of two identical “sister” chromatids. Chromatids are attached by the centromere. Centromere Sister Chromatids

The cell cycle is the series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide. During Interphase : A cell grows Cell replicates DNA to prepare for cell division

Biologist divide the events of mitosis into four phases: (PMAT) Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

The series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide is called A. The cell cycle B. Mitosis C. Interphase D. cytokinesis

Prophase is the first phase of mitosis. The centrioles separate and take up positions on opposite side of the nucleus Spindle fibers begin forming Chromosomes form and nucleus begins to break down Chromosomes (paired chromatids Spindle forming Centrioles

The 2 nd phase of mitosis The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. Spindle fibers connect to the chromosome Centriole Spindle

Anaphase is the third phase of mitosis Sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes The continue to move unit they have formed into 2 groups Individual Chromosomes Separate

Telophase is the 4 th and final phase of mitosis Chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and start to unwind. A new nucleus forms around each group of chromosomes Nucleus reforms

Not a part of mitosis Not a part of mitosis During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm pinches in half. Each new cell now has an identical set of chromosomes

In plants, a cell plate forms in the middle of the 2 new nuclei Cell wall Cell plate

The phase of mitosis during which the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell. A. Prophase B. Metaphase C. Anaphase D. Telophase

During mitosis, “sister” chromatids separate from one another during A. Prophase B. Metaphase C. Anaphase D. Telophase