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10-2 Cell Division.

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Presentation on theme: "10-2 Cell Division."— Presentation transcript:

1 10-2 Cell Division

2 Chromosomes Chromosomes – Made up of DNA (carries genetic material)
Must be copied before cells can divide Before cell division chromosomes become visible. Consists of two identical sister chromatids (copied chromosomes) chromosome 3. Sister chromatids

3 The Cell Cycle Period of growth in between cell divisions
9. Cell do most of their growing making proteins G1 phase (grow) M phase 10. Chromosomes copied (DNA) S phase (synthesis) Division of cell nucleus during M phase G2 phase 11. Organelles required for M phase produced Cell cycle is series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide Go to Section:

4 Concept Map Cell Cycle Go to Section: includes M phase (Mitosis)
Interphase is divided into is divided into G1 phase S phase Prophase G2 phase Metaphase Telophase Anaphase Go to Section:

5 Mitosis – Dividing of Cell Nucleus
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Key terms: Centrioles - structures that make spindle fibers Spindle fibers – structure responsible for separating chromatids

6 Interphase Chromosomes not visible

7 Prophase Spindle fibers Prophase (key events)
Chromosomes become visible Nucleus begins to disappear Spindle fibers are formed from centrioles centrioles

8 Metaphase Metaphase The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell (moving along spindle fibers)

9 Anaphase Anaphase Chromosomes pulled apart (sister chromatids) until they form two groups near the “poles” of the spindle

10 Telophase Telophase The nucleus begins to reform around each cluster of chromosomes Cytokinesis – Division of cytoplasm. Cell membrane or Cell plate is formed in between nuclei

11 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Spindle forming Centrioles Chromatin Centromere Nuclear envelope Centriole Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Interphase Prophase Spindle Cytokinesis Centriole Metaphase Telophase Individual chromosomes Anaphase Nuclear envelope reforming Go to Section:

12 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Spindle forming Centrioles Chromatin Centromere Nuclear envelope Centriole Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Interphase Prophase Spindle Cytokinesis Centriole Metaphase Telophase Individual chromosomes Anaphase Nuclear envelope reforming Go to Section:

13 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Spindle forming Centrioles Chromatin Centromere Nuclear envelope Centriole Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Interphase Prophase Spindle Cytokinesis Centriole Metaphase Telophase Individual chromosomes Anaphase Nuclear envelope reforming Go to Section:

14 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Spindle forming Centrioles Chromatin Centromere Nuclear envelope Centriole Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Interphase Prophase Spindle Cytokinesis Centriole Metaphase Telophase Individual chromosomes Anaphase Nuclear envelope reforming Go to Section:

15 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Spindle forming Centrioles Chromatin Centromere Nuclear envelope Centriole Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Interphase Prophase Spindle Cytokinesis Centriole Metaphase Telophase Individual chromosomes Anaphase Nuclear envelope reforming Go to Section:

16 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Spindle forming Centrioles Chromatin Centromere Nuclear envelope Centriole Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Interphase Prophase Spindle Cytokinesis Centriole Metaphase Telophase Individual chromosomes Anaphase Nuclear envelope reforming Go to Section:

17 Onion Root Tip


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