Sounds in the Sea: Acoustics and Marine Mammals Capital Hill Ocean Week - 2007 Reserve Officers Association One Constitution Avenue, NE Washington, DC.

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Presentation transcript:

Sounds in the Sea: Acoustics and Marine Mammals Capital Hill Ocean Week Reserve Officers Association One Constitution Avenue, NE Washington, DC Brandon L. Southall, Ph.D. (moderator) Director, NOAA Ocean Acoustics Program National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology

Anthropogenic Sound and Marine Life Similarly, marine animals produce sound and listen for environmental acoustic cues. Underwater sound is very important in life history WHEN IS ANTHROPOGENIC SOUND A THREAT TO MARINE LIFE? WHAT CAN BE DONE TO MITIGATE IMPACTS WHILE ALLOWING ACTIVITIES VITAL TO NATIONAL & ECONOMIC SECURITY? Humans produce underwater sound either intentionally (sonar, seismic exploration, research, navigation) or incidentally (shipping, drilling, construction)

Anthropogenic Sound and Marine Life: Focusing Events and Recent Developments Focusing Events ATOC, mass stranding events Series of NRC reports, MM Commission FACA panel Broadening of the Issue Shipping, pile-driving, offshore wind farms, other active sonars Recognition that chronic sources may be as or potentially more significant for populations of animals than acute ones Recent Developments Rapid advancement in data-loggers and passive acoustic technology Marine mammal noise exposure criteria; fish and sea turtles International symposium (May 07) on vessel-quieting technologies Inter-agency Acoustics Task Force (14+ agencies; reports to JSOST)

Sounds in the Sea: Acoustics and Marine Mammals ~ Panelists ~ Southall Dr. Brandon Southall (NOAA Ocean Acoustics Program) Delahunt Hon. William Delahunt (U.S. House of Representatives; D-MA) Gisiner Dr. Robert Gisiner (Marine Mammal Commission) Cousteau Mr. Jean-Michel Cousteau (Ocean Futures Society) Metcalf Ms. Kathy Metcalf (Chamber of Shipping of America) Hildebrand Dr. John Hildebrand (Scripps Institute of Oceanography) Gentry Dr. Roger Gentry (Joint Industry Programme) Wiley Dr. David Wiley (Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary) Tyack Dr. Peter Tyack (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)