Chapter 7-2 Rise of Industrialism

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Technological Innovations

Advertisements

 What was the name of the man who designed Central Park?  Is Europe a country or a continent?  Which part of Europe did Old immigrants come from? 

Aim: Why were the late 1800’s referred to as the “Gilded Age”?

The Industrial Revolution

A New Spirit of Reform The Gilded Age  The American worker hidden under the powerful few  Reform, or change needed – were the industries.

Essential Question: What factors led to the rise of the American Industrial Revolution from 1870 to 1900?

Bell Ringer 1) Accounting for almost 60% of American exports by the Civil War, which statement regarding the impact of cotton is TRUE? A)The Northern states.

■Essential Question ■Essential Question: –What factors led to the rise of the American Industrial Revolution from 1870 to 1900? ■Warm-Up Question: –Examine.

Definition of Gilded AgeDefinition of Gilded Age.

CHAPTER 18 THE RISE OF INDUSTRIAL AMERICA. INDUSTRIALIZATION Reasons for rapid expansion Cheap energy New technology Low production costs Unskilled and.

The Rise of Big Business. Henry Bessemer Created a cheap and efficient process for making steel.

Call to Order 1. Describe two details in the picture. 2. Using the picture, define the word: “Competition” 3. Why might competition between two companies.

Innovation/Inventions Alexander Graham Bell – Born: Edinburgh, Scotland – “Watson, come here! I need you!” – Starts the Bell Telephone Company.

Industry and Immigration. Inventions In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell invented the 1 st working “talking telegraph” or telephone. The telephone would forever.

Chapter 18 Industry and Urban Growth

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 6. From Farmers to Industrialists U.S. was mostly agricultural after the Civil War 60 years later, it became the leading.

1.Bell Ringer – “Write down some of the work restrictions/limitations that you know of (ie: minimum wage) 2.Notes sheet and study guide 3.Powerpoint –

Essential Question: – What factors led to the rise of the American Industrial Revolution from 1870 to 1900?

Essential Question Industrialization increased the standard of living and the opportunities of most Americans, but at what cost?

QOTD After the Civil War, the Freedmen's Bureau was set up primarily to help which group of people? a) former slaves. b) former Confederate soldiers. c)

Chapter 6 An Industrial Society. Petroleum an oily, flammable liquid.

Industrialization Conditions for rapid industrialization –abundance of cheap natural resources –large pool of labor –government support without interference.

Objectives 4.04 – Describe innovations in agricultural technology and business practices and assess their impact on the West – Explain how businesses.

Bell Ringer – 9/13 Of the following inventions which do you consider the most important and why: typewriter, phonograph, telegraph, telephone.

After the Civil War, the North and West grew quickly. Railroads helped the West grow, while industrial cities sprang up all over the north employing many.

The Gilded Age (1876 – 1900) Period of great industrial growth and expansion of the economy. Resulted in many very wealthy businessmen…super rich.

Essential Question Industrialization increased the standard of living and the opportunities of most Americans, but at what cost?

Gilded Age: Expansion of Industry. United States in 1860 Economy: –Mainly farming Smaller farms in the _____ Large farms dominated in _________ Still.

When America's industrial growth boomed, only the large businesses could afford the factories, machinery, and labor.

Mr. Hammill. Essential Question How did the changes in technology and business impact the economic, political, and social life of the United States?

Essential Question: – What factors led to the rise of the American Industrial Revolution from 1870 to 1900?

Source - Ms. Susan M. Pojer. Essential Questions 1. Industrialization increased the standard of living and the opportunities of most Americans, but at.

During the Gilded Age, the United States experienced an industrial revolution.

Ch. 7.2 “Rise of Industrialism” Vocabulary Industrialism –Economy based on manufacturing rather than agriculture; U.S.- machines, factories, mines and.

Ch. 6 – A New Industrial Age (1865 – 1920)  U.S. Becomes an Industrial Power  Immense industrial boom began after the Civil War.  Due to three major.

Chapter 15- Transformation of America 15.1 Industry’s Golden Age.

The Triumph of Industry ( ) Technology and Industrial Growth –End of Civil War marks major transformation in American Society 1800 – US largely.

Industrial Revolution

SSUSH11 a, b, & d a. Explain the impact of the railroads on other industries, such as steel, and on the organization of big business. b. Describe the impact.

Industrial Revolution Recap The Big Idea The Second Industrial Revolution led to new sources of power and advances in transportation and communication.

Chapter 5 Industrial Age. Railroads Lead the Way Railroad expansion allowed a few powerful individuals to build a great fortune. Powerful people who controlled.

Economic Expansion from What was the Gilded Age?  Term coined by Mark Twain  Increase in industrialization  Things appeared great on the.

Innovation/Inventions

Industry and Business Late 19 th Century US History.

Essential Question Industrialization increased the standard of living and the opportunities of most Americans, but at what cost?

Essential Question Industrialization increased the standard of living and the opportunities of most Americans, but at what cost?

Thomas Edison (the “Wizard of Menlo Park”) was the greatest inventor of the 1800s In his New York research lab, he invented the 1 st phonograph, audio.

Big Business Emerges “I have ways of making money that you know nothing of.” John D. Rockefeller.

Essential Question: – What factors led to the rise of the American Industrial Revolution from 1870 to 1900? This Day in History.

U.S. History Chapter 6 Edwin L. Drake First to successfully use a steam engine to drill for oil.

Big Business Section 5.3. What was America like before the Industrial Revolution? Rural Agricultural Local markets Independent craftsmen Traditional Anglo-Saxon.

Industrialization The U.S. is Changing… From an Agricultural to an Industrial Nation (Farming to Factories) Rural toUrban.

Causes of Rapid Industrialization 1.Steam Revolution of the 1830s-1850s. 2.The Railroad fueled the growing US economy:  First big business in the US.

Industrial Development  With which of the following statements do you most agree? Why? A. The industrial development of the US brought mostly positive.

 Manufacturing replaces farming agriculture as largest industry. Arises due to industrialism.  Due to Civil War manufacturing is turned from agriculturally.

The Gilded Age.

Grounds of the destroyed arsenal with scattered shot and shell in Richmond, Virginia, in 1865

Grounds of the destroyed arsenal with scattered shot and shell in Richmond, Virginia, in 1865

Machine Age/Gilded Age

Warm-Up 9/8/17 Make sure you have your notebook opened to page 5; please write the questions below in green and your answers. ____________ is the growth.

Gilded Age Intro.

Industry Comes of Age Part 1.

The Incorporation of America

Grounds of the destroyed arsenal with scattered shot and shell in Richmond, Virginia, in 1865

Warm-Up 9/8/17 Make sure you have your notebook opened to page 5; please write the questions below in green and your answers.

Unit 4 Industrialization.

Grounds of the destroyed arsenal with scattered shot and shell in Richmond, Virginia, in 1865

Ch. 16 – The Rise of Industrial America

The Incorporation of America.

Bell Ringer 1) Accounting for almost 60% of American exports by the Civil War, which statement regarding the impact of cotton is TRUE? A)The Northern states.

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7-2 Rise of Industrialism American History II Chapter 7-2 Rise of Industrialism

Bell Ringer Are big businesses good for America? Why or why not?

Objective Explain how Industrialism and national markets made it necessary for changes in business and in life

1 2 3 4 5 6 Christian Kaitlynn Jacob Tysen Garrett Tristan Zane Zoe Alex Hayden Hailey Brynley Tanner Danny Keegan Trae Brooklyn Hunter Treva Treyton Jenni Bailey Tucker Anna Matthew Heidi Devin Taylor Aaron April Kassidy Kenny

Group Summaries 1. The Rise of Heavy Industry 2. The Technology Boom 3. National Markets 4. Refrigerated Railroad Cars 5. Nationwide Business 6. The Birth of Consumerism

1 2 3 4 5 Christian Zane Tanner Treva Matthew Kassidy Danny Treyton Heidi Kenny Zoe Kaitlynn Keegan Jenni Devin Jacob Alex Bailey Taylor Tysen Hayden Trae Aaron Garrett Hailey Brooklyn Tucker Tristan Brynley Hunter Anna April

Industrialism- The change from agriculture to manufacturing as the main economic growth opportunities Took place from Civil War’s end until the 1900’s

Steel and mineral resources became vital to producing goods Iron ore from Michigan and Minnesota Steelmakers in Illinois, Ohio, and Pennsylvania Coal- used for steam run machines

Thomas Edison The Wizard of Menlo Park 1,000 lifetime patents Light bulb Generator Phonograph

Other Inventions/Inventors 676,000 patents from 1860-1900 36,000 previously Alexander Graham Bell Telephone 1876 1884 Boston-NY 1900 1.3 million phones nationwide More listed on Pg. 206

National Markets Nationwide economic system that improved through the railroad Example: meatpacking Also aided by the refrigerated railroad car invented by Gustavus Swift in the 1880’s Five major companies by the 1890’s

Nationwide Business McCormick Harvesting Machine Company Dealerships with repairs Singer Sewing Machine Company Retail stores F.W. Woolworth Five and ten cent stores Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company

Birth of Consumerism Changes came in sales and advertising More appealing department stores 1870-1900 advertising increase from $50 million- $542 million

Managerial Revolution Big businesses had to separate jobs Example: Railroads 1 person could supervise a 50-100 mile track

Bigger tracks would need more help One person watches track maintenance Cargo traffic

Bell Ringer Name the people that were known for the following: Refrigerated Railroad Car Sewing Machine Five and Ten Cent Stores Harvesting Machine Company Telephone Lightbulb

Objective Describe what led to the populist party and the beginning of labor unions.

John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Company founded in 1860’s Continued buying competing companies By 1870’s he controlled most oil refineries in Ohio 1884 refined 84% of the nations oil Rail shipping rates of 10 cents vs. 35 cents Horizontal Integration

Andrew Carnegie Steel manufacturer Bessemer process Cheap way to refine iron to steel Dropped cost of steel rails Donated much of his money Vertical Integration

d

Gilded Age Rich people showed off importance by displaying their wealth Golden Age

Social Darwinism “Survival of the fittest” Herbert Spencer: Weak fall and strong move ahead Business leaders liked this Government interference would only hold the strong back Many gave to charities, but was that enough?