Understanding Construction Codes

Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed!  CCSS.ELALiteracy. RST.9 ‐ 10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. zCCSS.ELALiteracy. RST.9 ‐ 10.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain ‐ specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. zCCSS.ELALiteracy. RST.9 ‐ 10.7 Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table zor chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words zHSSIC. B.6 Evaluate reports based on data. (HS ‐ LS2 ‐ 6)

Bell Work! zWhy is there a law for people to wear safety belts in a car? zAre there any laws that you know of that relate to workers to protect them? zDescribe the reason for building codes! zAre there different types of building codes?

Vocabulary Terms zICC Electrical Code zInternational Fire Code zInternational Fuel Gas Code zInternational Mechanical Code zInternational Plumbing Code zInternational Private Sewage Disposal Code

Why do we have building codes? zConstruction codes are a complex and confusing body of regulations and legal documents. zBuilding codes establish minimum regulations for building systems using prescriptive and performance-related provisions.(Cheapest way possible that is still safe!)

Why do we have building codes? zThe main reasons building codes are developed and enforced is to protect the health, safety, and welfare of people.

Why do we have building codes? zThese codes include specific requirements for building materials, fire protection, structural design, light and ventilation, heating and cooling, sanitary facilities, and energy conservation. zBuilt to Code?

What are the different types of building codes? zThere are several different codes that affect the construction of buildings. zThere is no single code that is used throughout the country. zA move to uniformity is taking place. Seventeen states have established statewide building codes that prohibit local amendment without state approval.

What are the different types of building codes? zThe recognized model codes are: zThe Building Officials & Code Administrators International, Inc.(BOCA) zThe International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) zThe Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc. (SBCCI) zThe Council of American Building Officials(CABO).

What are the different types of building codes? zMunicipalities throughout a given region generally favor one model code. zFor example, some version of SBCCI Standard Building Code is adopted by the states south of the Mason-Dixon line and east of the Mississippi. zEven with the model codes, there are several specific codes.

What are the different types of building codes? zElectrical - The provisions of the ICC Electrical Code apply to the installation of electrical systems, including alterations, repairs, replacement, equipment, appliances, fixtures, and fittings.

What are the different types of building codes? zMechanical - The provisions of the International Mechanical Code apply to the installation, alterations, repairs, and replacement of mechanical systems, including ventilation, heating, cooling, air- conditioning, and refrigeration systems.

What are the different types of building codes? zPlumbing—The provisions of the International Plumbing Code apply to the installation, alterations, repairs and replacement of plumbing systems including equipment, appliances, fixtures, and fittings.

What are the different types of building codes? zThe provisions of the International Private Sewage Disposal Code apply to private sewage disposal systems

What are the different types of building codes? zFire prevention - The provisions of the International Fire Code apply to matters affecting the hazard of fire and explosion arising from the storage, handling, or use of structures, materials or devices; from conditions hazardous to life, property, or public welfare in the occupancy of structures or premises; and from the construction, extension,repair,alteration, or removal of fire suppression and alarm systems.

Each state has specific building codes available on line. TITLE 14 - HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION CHAPTER 7 BUILDING CODES GENERAL NMACGENERAL PROVISIONS [RESERVED] NMAC2009 NEW MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDING CODEpdf version NMAC2009 NEW MEXICO RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CODEpdf version NMAC2009 NEW MEXICO EARTHEN BUILDING MATERIALS CODEpdf version NMAC 2009 NEW MEXICO NON-LOAD BEARING BALED STRAW CONSTRUCTION BUILDING STANDARDS pdf version NMAC2009 NEW MEXICO ENERGY CONSERVATION CODEpdf version NMAC2009 NEW MEXICO EXISTING BUILDING CODEpdf version NMAC2009 NEW MEXICO HISTORIC EARTHEN BUILDINGSpdf version

Construction Inspection! zIf you live inside the city limits Municipal (city) codes would apply. zIf you live in the county then “county codes” would apply. zState Construction jobs would require compliance with state codes. z Construction at all levels requires inspection at all stages! z The code may vary between these three areas.

Inspection must be performed!

The End!