1. Who is ICC? Private, Non-profit public benefit corporation:
Model Codes: Building, Fire, Plumbing, Mechanical, Energy Conservation, etc.
(14 Model codes, 7 standards)
>50,000 members: Code officials, Architects, Engineers, Inspectors, Contractors

2. ICC’s involvement in accessibility
I believe we are the developer of the primary accessibility documents that are used for building design in the U.S.
Developer and publisher of the International Building Code
(Provides the scoping for accessibility items) Has also mainstreamed many of the “accessibility” requirements into the main body of the code.
Secretariat and publisher of the A117.1 standard (provides the technical requirements for accessibility) as well as A117.1 committee member.
Provide support services such as plan reviews, phone and written interpretations, additional support documents such as commentaries, study guides, etc.
May 24, 2010
ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.

3. ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.
What is a “Model” Code?
A document developed by interested parties.
Has no legal power until it is adopted by a jurisdiction with authority to adopt it and enforce it.
Allows a number of groups to work together to create the base document.
May 24, 2010
ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.

4. <Presentation Title>
What is a “Model” Code?
Reduces confusion by creating a “model” that is used by numerous entities versus separate documents for each.
Reduces the burden on the groups since they don’t have to develop and maintain their own document. Can spend more time/effort/resources on enforcement, support services or development of amendments.
Easier for groups or individuals that work in multiple areas since format and majority of requirements are consistent.
September 13, 2018
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5. ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.
A117.1 Standard
Accredited Standards Committee A117 on Architectural Features and Site Design of Public Buildings and Residential Structures for Persons with Disabilities
ANSI Accredited Standard
First published in 1961 (30 years before ADAAG)
Editions in 1961, 1971, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, 2003
Committee membership of organizations and 7 individual professional members (3 Federal agencies on the committee)
May 24, 2010
ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.

6. ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.
Development Process
The A117.1 Standard is developed using an ANSI approved consensus process.
The IBC is developed using a Governmental Consensus process
Both processes are open to participation.
Anyone may submit a proposed change
Anyone may speak in favor of or opposed to a proposal
After initial decision by committee, results are published and open for additional input (comments/challenges)
Additional review and discussion of opposing viewpoints prior to final decision (process looking for consensus)
May 24, 2010
ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.

7. <Presentation Title>
Development Process
Scheduled routine process:
IBC is updated on a 3 year cycle
A117.1 is on a 5 year cycle
Set development cycle for IBC and A117.1 lead to:
Documents being kept more up-to-date
Easier to adjust to changes in the industry or new technologies
Gradual change in smaller steps versus major revisions and changes in requirements
Process geared for change. Updating is normal administrative function versus “an act of congress”
May 24, 2010
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8. Adoption and Enforcement
Model document is not enforceable unless it is adopted by a jurisdiction with the authority to adopt and enforce. Once adopted, it becomes the law for that jurisdiction.
Enforcement is probably the biggest difference between the A117.1 and the Americans with Disabilities Act or Fair Housing Act.
Federal laws are enforced through court action as a part of civil rights legislation. (Generally after construction)
IBC and A117.1 are enforced through the building design and construction process. (Before, during and after construction)
May 24, 2010
ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.

9. Adoption and Enforcement
Adoption and enforcement can and is done at local, state or even national level.
Several states have given up on their home grown rules
IBC and A117.1 are generally enforced by a “building inspector” that is at the local level and available for discussing requirements with.
More people on the “front line” ensuring compliance. Courts always available if needed for failure to comply.
Can regulate all uses (public and private) and occupancies. Building codes do apply to religious facilities and private clubs.
Important in my opinion to protect the community
May 24, 2010
ANSI-HSSP, Washington D.C.

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September 13, 2018
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11. International Code Council