Reign of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab Late 8th-early 9th c.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Seth Ward IMPLEMENTING ISLAMIC LAW Quran: Basic source of Islamic law Revealed over 22 years. Earlier sections poetic, after 622 more legal SOURCES AND.

Advertisements

Implementing Islamic Law Seth Ward Sources and Precedents Quran: Basic source of Islamic law Revealed over 22 years. Earlier sections poetic, after 622.

Welcome to... A Game of Xs and Os. Another Presentation © All rights Reserved

Hadith, Transmission and The Idiom of Islamic Law.

Islam: sources and schools of law Liceo Scientifico “A. Einstein” Year: 2014 / 2015 Class: 5 ALS Work Group: Bianchin Ilaria, Pavoni Francesco, Puppo Simone,

Introduction to Hadith and Islamic Law Seth Ward.

1. The Shahada 1 1  The testimony.  The declaration of faith: There is no god worthy of worship except God, and Muhammad is His Messenger [or Prophet].

Major legal systems Islamic law.

Vocabulary for Islam Abu Bakr – 573 to 634, Close Companion to prophet Muhammad and appointed first Caliph after Muhammad’s death in 632. Ahmadiyya Islam.

The Idiom of Islamic Law

The Roots of Islam Pre-Islamic Arab Culture Muhammad Beliefs & Concepts Schools of Law Sunni vs. Shi’ite.

Classical Theory of War Battle of Yarmouk (636) Early Islamic expansion.

Islamic law Main characters: Containing both religious precepts and rules of conduct Regulating relations between humans and God and interaction among.

Islam Origins and Basic Principles Courtyard of the Great Mosque at Herat, Afghanistan. Photo:

Intellectual disciplines: Law, Sufism, Philosophy, Theology Carl Ernst Reli 180, Introduction to Islamic Civilization.

Major Beliefs of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam.

Foundations of Islamic Beliefs Global History I: Spiconardi.

Museum Entrance Welcome! HISTORY ROOM CONFLICTS TEACHINGS/ CURRENT MAP ROOM The Sunni Museum The Sunni Museum The Prophet Muhammad TURN AROUND!

ISLAM Pillars of Islam & Shri’a

The Shari’a: Summary J K Wilson Heckmondwike Grammar School Add Corporate Logo Here To insert your company logo on this slide From the Insert Menu Select.

The Qur’an Qur’anHadith Islamic Jurisprudence © Karen Devine 2008.

ARABIC 241 ISLAMIC LAW. Shari’a  Qur’an  Sunnah (sayings and actions of the Prophet)  Ijma (consensus among Muslim scholars and jurists)  Qiyas (making.

Foundations of Islamic Beliefs

C. 570 Muhammad born at Mecca 610 First revelation to Muhammad 622 Muslim emigration to Medina 630 Muslim conquest of Mecca 632 Death of Muhammad. Arabia.

Islam… Some additional information…. The 5 pillars… The 'Five Pillars' of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life: DECLARATION OF FAITH: there is no god.

Islam. Origins  Muhammad (born 570 C.E.)  Revelations in 610  One God  Revealed to other prophets  Final revelation to Muhammad.

God = Allah al-ilah = “the god” or “the deity” Quraysh and others viewing other deities as intercessors (e.g. Qur’an 39: 3). Refuted in Qur’an 112: 1-4.

Islam. The Five Pillars of Faith ► Testimony of Faith (Kalima)- One must state, "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah." publicly.

RELIGION OF ISLAM MINYAZ BEGUM. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM 1.Shahadah 2.Salat 3.Zakat 4.Sawm 5.Hajj MINYAZ BEGUM.

Marshall Berkeley Robbie Martin Paul Schmidt Sunni Shi’ite Split.

Islam. Islam From the Arabic for “Submission” The youngest monotheistic tradition Began around 610 AD Prophet Muhammad Visited by Angel Gabriel Taken.

5 Pillars of Islam.

The Status of Shar’ia in the Muslim World. The Distinction between Shar’ia and Fiqh Shar’ia is the the maxims, admonitions, legal sanctions, and prohibitions.

Introduction to Islam Mohammed M. Hafez, Ph.D. National Security Affairs Department Naval Postgraduate School NS3330 Middle East 2009.

Journal How might have Muhammad’s upbringing influenced his later life as a prophet?

Sources of Islamic law and unity: Qur'an Sunnah Hadith Tauhid Umma.

The Near East Before the Crusades HIST /6/13.

The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Core Ethical Teachings Year 11 SOR. Syllabus  Islamic Jurisprudence -The Qur’an - The Sunna and Hadith - Ijma: Consensus among religious leaders - Qiyas:

C. 570 Muhammad born at Mecca 610 First revelation to Muhammad 622 Muslim emigration to Medina 630 Muslim conquest of Mecca 632 Death of Muhammad. Arabia.

The Five Pillars of Islam Islam expects certain actions of its followers. The Five Pillars: 1.Declaration of faith 2.Daily prayer 3.Charity giving 4.Fasting.

What makes a religion appealing?. Five Pillars of Islam.

Ghulat (exaggerators) Muhammad al-Baqir (d. 737) Ja‘far al-Sadiq (d. 765) Imam (divinely-inspired leader): (1) designated by predecessor, (2) has divinely-inspired.

khalifat rasul allah = “successor to the

Islam Notes. Origin Origins A. 610 CE, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad, a merchant, and delivered the one true word of God.

Muhammad Mecca, Saudi Arabia Around 610 C.E. Allah, God.

The Arab Conquests HIST /10/14. The Origins of Islam 610 CE: Muhammad receives first revelations from Jibrail 622 CE: Hijra and foundation of the.

The People of the Sunnah HIST /2/13. What is Islam?

A Review Activity Ready to play? Ramadan The is…

Qadi = judge shari‘a = Islamic law al-Awza‘i (d. 774) - active in Syria Abu Hanifa (d. 767) - active in Iraq Malik ibn Anas (d. 795) - active in Medina,

The Qur’an  Muslims believe it contains the word of God.  114 suras (chapters).  “ In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the merciful.”

The Hadith / Traditions of Islam  Sira: traditional life of the Prophet  Hadith: sayings and deeds of the Prophet  Tarikh: chronologies of the Prophet.

APPRECIATING OUR DIFFERENCES Following a Fiqh. THE HISTORY OF THE SCIENCES OF THE DEEN Preservation of Qur’an  In the time of the Sahabah  Abu Bakr.

Islam Chapters 3 & 4.

The Arab-Muslim Conquests

Open-Ended Questions: Islam

Islamic Traditions: Orthopraxy and Sharia Law.

Issues in the Biographies of Muhammad

Sunni vs. Shi'a In 632, Muhammad died unexpectedly

of The History of Islamic Law

Exploring the Sources of Islam Gabriella Machiavelli Muhammed S

Open-Ended Questions: Islam

The Expansion of Islam.

Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

The Rise of Islam 9/22/14 HIST 1016.

Warm-Up Using a World Atlas to help you, color in and LABEL the following countries in green: Indonesia Saudi Arabia Iraq Afghanistan Iran Pakistan.

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

Presentation transcript:

634-44 Reign of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab Late 8th-early 9th c. Formalisation of shari‘a qadi = judge shari‘a = Islamic law al-Awza‘i (d. 774) - active in Syria Abu Hanifa (d. 767) - active in Iraq Malik ibn Anas (d. 795) - active in Medina, wrote al-Muwatta’ (book of legal rulings)

hadith = tales of sayings and actions of Muhammad and companions Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi‘i (d. Egypt 820) isnad = chain of transmitters ‘ilm al-rijal = “knowledge of men” = science of studying individuals named in isnads Late 8th-early 9th c. Increasing importance placed on hadith from Muhammad

Al-Shafi’i’s Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) 1. The Qur’an 2. The hadith 3. Qiyas (analogy) 4. Ijma‘ (consensus - effectively of the ‘ulama’ [legal scholars] as expressed in fatwas [recorded decisions])

Schools of Law (madhhabs) 1. Hanafis - in Iraq, following Abu Hanifa 2. Awza‘is - in Syria, following al-Awza‘i 3. Malikis - in Arabia and elsewhere, following Malik ibn Anas 4. Shafi‘is - in Egypt, following al-Shafi‘i 5. Hanbalis - following Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855) 6. Zahiris - following Da’ud al-Zahiri (d. 883)

mufti = jurisconsult Pillars of Islam: 1. Shahada (testimony) 2. Salat (ritual prayer) 3. Zakat (almsgiving) 4. Sawm (fasting) 5. Hajj (greater pilgrimage)