an Overview of the draft Plan

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Presentation transcript:

an Overview of the draft Plan International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis − an Overview of the draft Plan Photo: Markus Varesvuo 25.4.2017 © Finnish Wildlife Agency Arto Marjakangas

Contents of this presentation Background Project framework Framework for Action Implementation 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus Photo: Asko Kettunen

Flyways of Taiga and Tundra Bean Geese Background Flyways of Taiga and Tundra Bean Geese A. f. rossicus Pesimislevinneisyys pirstaleinen, samoin talvehtimisalueet 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Background Estimated total winter population size of the Taiga Bean Goose in Europe in the 1990s and 2000s poikkeaa ”valtavirrasta”: melkein kaikki läntisen Euraasian hanhikannat runsastuneet ja runsastuvat edelleen Muutos on niin suuri, ettei sitä voi selittää millään laskentojen puutteellisuuksilla Wetlands International: 50 000-70 000 v. 2011 (expert opinion) (Fox & Madsen 1999, Delany & Scott 2006, Fox ym. 2010) 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Taiga Bean Goose international action planning project 2013‒2015 Background Taiga Bean Goose international action planning project 2013‒2015 5th Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MOP5) to the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) in 2012: Upgading of the North-east Europe/North-west Europe population of Anser f. fabalis in the AEWA Action Plan (B1 → A3c*, i.e. population numbering around 25 000-100 000 individuals and considered to be at risk as a result of showing significant long-term decline) * = hunting may continue on a sustainable use basis within the framework of an international species action plan AEWA Technical Committee in 2012 (on Finland’s initiative): International Single Species Action Plan will be prepared for adoption by MOP6 in 2015 AEWA operoi populaatiotasolla Euroopassa talvehtiva (pää)populaatio A3c* = kannan koko 25 000-100 000 yksilöä ja arvioidaan vaarantuneeksi kannan vähennyttyä merkittävästi pitkällä aikavälillä * Suomen ansiota Keski-Aasiassa talvehtiva populaatio A1c = < 10 000 yksilöä = tiukasti suojeltu 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Project framework Coordinated by the AEWA Secretariat and Finnish Wildlife Agency Compilation of the Plan by an international drafting group (seven members) The Plan covers the entire sub-species Anser f. fabalis Russian Federation, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the United Kindom, the Netherlands, Ukraine, Belarus (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China) Bean Goose protected in Norway, the United Kindom and the Netherlands; a quarry species in other range states Tanskalta panostuksia tutkimukseen Koskee koko alalajia = Keski-Aasiassa talvehtiva kannanosa myös mukana - Ukraina on AEWA:n osapuoli, Venäjä ja Puola eivät 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Milestones in the production of the Plan Project framework Milestones in the production of the Plan November 2013: stakeholder workshop in Finland Problems, threats, knowledge needs, draft Framework for Action May−June 2014: 1st draft presented to the workshop participants July−October 2014: revision of the draft November 2014−January 2015: 2nd draft presented for consultation with the range states January 2015: 3rd draft to the AEWA Secretariat for consultation with the AEWA Technical Committee and Standing Committee November 2015: adoption of the Plan by MOP6 From 2016 onwards: implementation, coordinated and guided by an International Working Group Tuusulan työpajassa 33 osanottajaa 11 levinneisyysalueen maasta 2. versio myös AEWA:n teknisen komitean kommentoitavaksi MOP6 9.-14.11.2015, Bonn 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Tentative division into four sub-populations (flyway management units) Project framework Tentative division into four sub-populations (flyway management units) 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Goal, Objectives, Results and Activities Framework for Action Goal, Objectives, Results and Activities Long-term Goal: to restore and maintain the population at a favourable conservation status (around 165 000−190 000 birds) Target population sizes for the next 20 years: Western: 4 000 Central: 60 000 Eastern 1 & 2: 30 000 birds - 20-vuotistavoitteet noin kaksinkertaisia nykyarvoihin verrattuna Photo: Asko Kettunen 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Increase survival rate of adults Increase reproductive rates Kivineva fen, Lestijärvi (breeding habitat) Framework for Action Objectives: Increase survival rate of adults Increase reproductive rates Stop ongoing loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitats Suomalainen kaularengasaineisto 1981-1994: aikuisten säilyvyys oli heikko Viittaa aikuisten liikametsästykseen Pitkäikäistä mutta hitaasti lisääntyvää suurriistaa, tehometsästys tuhoisaa 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus Photo: Arto Marjakangas

1. Increase survival rate of adults Framework for Action Required results 1. Increase survival rate of adults 1.1. Legal harvest does not jeopardize an increase of adult survival rates 1.2. Illegal harvest is reduced to non-significant levels 1.3. Impact of huntable native predators on breeding and moulting areas is reduced 1.4. Impact of alien predators on breeding and moulting areas is reduced 1.5. Lead poisoning is minimized 1.6. Poisoning and contamination from oil on breeding areas is minimized - Laiton pyynti ja öljypäästöt uhkana Länsi-Siperiassa - Petojen vähentäminen parantaa myös poikastuottoa 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

2. Increase reproductive rates Framework for Action 2. Increase reproductive rates 2.1. Disturbance on breeding and spring staging areas is reduced 2.2. Inter-specific competition on spring staging areas is reduced - Petokontrolli edistää myös poikastuottoa 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

3. Stop ongoing loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitats Framework for Action 3. Stop ongoing loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitats 3.1. Impact of forestry works is reduced 3.2. Grassland habitats on spring staging areas are restored and maintained 3.3. Breeding and staging habitats are not further lost due to oil and gas developments 3.4. Impact of agriculture on natural Taiga Bean Goose habitats is minimized 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Excerpts from Activities Framework for Action Excerpts from Activities Altogether 17 Activities to achieve the required Results With relevant range states and management units, priority, timescale and responsible bodies for each Activity Objectives Results International/National activities Relevant range states Relevant management units Priority Timescale Responsibility 1. Increase survival rate of adults 1.1. Legal harvest does not jeopardize an increase of adult survival rates 1.1.1. Develop and implement international adaptive harvest management framework RU, FI, SE, NO, DK, EE, LV, LT, UKR, BY, PL, D, UK, NL W, C, E 1&2 Essential Immediate Rolling Relevant national authorities 1.1.2. Develop and implement an international framework for resolving agricultural conflict which includes the Taiga Bean Goose, including the use of non-lethal methods SE, D W, C Medium Short Board of Agriculture 1.1.3. Raise awareness amongst hunters on the need and ways to reduce crippling RU, FI, SE, NO, DK, EE, LV, LT, UKR, BY, PL, D, NL Hunting organizations - Vastuuorganisaatiot pääosin yleisellä tasolla 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Activities relevant to all range states Framework for Action Activities relevant to all range states Develop and implement international adaptive harvest management (AHM) framework Incorporation of scientific method into a management framework Learning process: Stakeholder involvement Agreed objectives Management alternatives Predictive models Effective monitoring programmes Which must all be integrated into an iterative learning cycle Mukautuva =adaptiivinen metsästyksen säätely Yhdistää tieteellisen lähestymistavan ja käytännön (” what differentiates adaptive management is that it requires the incorporation of scientific method into a management framework”) Käytetään luonnonvarojen kuten vesilintukantojen tai kokonaisten ekosysteemien hoidossa (esim. Iso valliriutta) Vakaa (robusti) työkalu, systeemiin liittyvän epävarmuuden hallinta ja vähentäminen, olennaista ennusteiden ja populaatiovasteiden vertailu ” planning, modelling, implementation, monitoring, reviewing outcomes and adapting plans” Lyhytnokkahanhikannan runsastumista pyritään rajoittamaan (3-vuotinen sykli) Taustatiimissä asiantuntijana Fred Johnson (U.S. Geological Survey) AHM used for the management of the Svalbard population of the Pink-footed Goose A. brachyrhynchus 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Framework for Action Raise awareness amonst hunters on the need and ways to reduce crippling About 50% of adult Taiga Bean Geese carry embedded shot pellets Danish action plan to reduce wounding by shotgun hunting (1997): the wounding rates of Pink-footed Geese decreased by about 60% Raise identification skills and awareness of the status of different goose species amonst hunters Hunting is targeted more to goose species showing increasing population trends Jönsson ym. 1985, Skåne: 62 %, Kenntner ym. 2009, Pohjois- ja Itä-Saksa: 45,8 % (eniten tutkituista hanhilajeista) Tanskassa ”action plan”, keppiä ja porkkanaa Sitä ennen yhtä saaliiksi saatua lyhytnokkahanhea kohti vähintään 0,7 hanhea haavoittui (kuolettavasti haavoittuneisiin ei päästä käsiksi), hauleja 36 prosentilla aikuisista Vaihtoehtona metsästyksen rajoittaminen tai lopulta keskeyttäminen Seurattavina haahka, lyhytnokkahanhi ja kettu Ampumaetäisyydet (< 25 m), harjoittelu ampumaradalla, eli jahtiin ampumaradan kautta 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Population, distribution and hunting bag Framework for Action Estimated level and quality of knowledge concerning the Taiga Bean Goose by management unit Population, distribution and hunting bag Management unit Western Central Eastern 1 Eastern 2 Population size Breeding Poor N/A Wintering Medium Population dynamics Survival Productivity Distribution Breeding areas Moulting areas Wintering areas Good Staging areas Hunting bag Annual bag size Proportions of sub-species in the bag Mitä idemmäksi mennään, sitä puutteellisemmat tiedot Mallinnuksia varten tarvitaan tieto populaation koosta, säilyvyyksistä, poikastuotosta ja vuotuisesta saaliista Nyt analysoidaan saatavilla olevia aineistoja (rengastusaineistot) Mukautuva metsästyksen säätely voidaan aluksi mallintaa puutteellisillakin tiedoilla, ja aloittaa C-kannanhoitoyksiköstä 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

Implementation of the Action Plan from 2016 onwards Framework for Action Implementation of the Action Plan from 2016 onwards The Action Plan provides a general framework, details will be agreed upon during the implementation phase To be established: AEWA Taiga Bean Goose International Working Group To coordinate, guide and supervise the implementation Composition (23−25 members): Representatives from all range states (14) Stakeholder representatives (3) International conservation organization International hunting organization International farming organization Taiga Bean Goose experts (5−7) AEWA Secretariat (1) - maatalousjärjestö: runsastuvien hanhikantojen aiheuttamat vahingot viljelyksille (vaikka taigametsähanhi ± syytön) 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus

View over Western Siberian Taiga Bean Goose habitat Thank you! - Länsi-Siperiassa sekä suuria ongelmia että suuria mahdollisuuksia 25.4.2017 © Suomen riistakeskus Photo: Sonia Rozenfeld