How are your data being used? Theresa Crimmins Partnerships & Outreach Coordinator, USA-NPN.

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Presentation transcript:

How are your data being used? Theresa Crimmins Partnerships & Outreach Coordinator, USA-NPN

Who uses phenology data and how do they use it?

How are managers and decision makers using phenology data?

Tracking leaf fall to improve water quality

Tracking leaf fall to improve water quality

Tracking leaf fall to improve water quality et al., 2014

Buffelgrass: Get it while it’s green! Tucson Buffelgrass Network

Buffelgrass: Get it while it’s green! Tucson Buffelgrass Network

Buffelgrass: Get it while it’s green! Tucson Buffelgrass Network

Buffelgrass: Get it while it’s green! Tucson Buffelgrass Network When is the best time to spray herbicide? How can we use this information most efficiently?

Buffelgrass: Get it while it’s green! Tucson Buffelgrass Network

Buffelgrass: Get it while it’s green! Source: C. Wallace, 2014 (

Assessing forest vulnerability to climate change

r 2 =0.35 r 2 =0.18 r 2 =0.02 r 2 =0.59

Phenology is changing rapidly This affects species distributions, abundance, interactions, and more Monitoring will inform adaptive refuge management

Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge

Valle de Oro NWR Time restoration activities to: 1.avoid seed dispersal of elm 2.maximize dispersal of cottonwood

Photos: Erin Posthumus, Jacopo Werther, Wikimedia Commons Mar 1 Mar 15 Apr 1 Apr 15

Recent research in spring phenology

What makes plants put on leaves in the spring? Day of year Accumulated heat (eg, Growing degree days) Jan 1 Mar 1

What makes plants put on leaves in the spring? Day of year Accumulated heat (eg, Growing degree days) Species x Jan 1 Mar 1

What makes plants put on leaves in the spring? Day of year Accumulated heat (eg, Growing degree days) Species y Jan 1 Mar 1

Does it matter whether the warmth happens during the day or night? Piao et al., Nature Climate Change

Findings: Leaf unfolding triggered more by daytime temps than nighttime temps Piao et al., Nature Climate Change

Importance: Can improve predictions of leaf- out Piao et al., Nature Climate Change

How can we determine the heat requirement for leaf-out for a particular species? Day of year Accumulated heat (eg, Growing degree days) Jan 1 Mar 1 ?

How are your observations used?

Fu et al., Global Change Biology

What about chill requirements? Fu et al., Global Change Biology

What about chill requirements? Fu et al., Global Change Biology It matters! Over period : Temps increased ~1.4ºC Heat requirement increased 50%

What about chill requirements? Fu et al., Global Change Biology It matters! Warmer winters could delay leaf-out in the spring

Fu et al., Global Change Biology

Springcasting…

Springcasting

“Start of Spring” Indicator

Summary statistics

Nature’s Notebook reporting data Source: new USA-NPN data visualization tool

Nature’s Notebook reporting data

Learn more! Visualization tool webinar Jul 14 2pm Eastern (1 Cen, 12 Mtn, 11 Pac) Register:

Thank