Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80)  Mass Number  Isotopes  Relative Atomic Mass  Average Atomic Mass.

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Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80)  Mass Number  Isotopes  Relative Atomic Mass  Average Atomic Mass

A. Mass Number  mass # = protons + neutrons  always a whole number  NOT on the Periodic Table! © Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.

B. Isotopes  Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. Mass # Atomic #  Nuclear symbol:  Hyphen notation: carbon-12

B. Isotopes © Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.

B. Isotopes  Chlorine-37 atomic #: mass #: # of protons: # of electrons: # of neutrons:

C. Relative Atomic Mass  12 C atom = × g  1 p= amu 1 n = amu 1 e - = amu © Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.  atomic mass unit (amu)  1 amu= 1 / 12 the mass of a 12 C atom

D. Average Atomic Mass  weighted average of all isotopes  on the Periodic Table  round to 2 decimal places Avg. Atomic Mass

Avg. Atomic Mass D. Average Atomic Mass  EX: Calculate the avg. atomic mass of oxygen if its abundance in nature is 99.76% 16 O, 0.04% 17 O, and 0.20% 18 O amu

Avg. Atomic Mass D. Average Atomic Mass  EX: Find chlorine’s average atomic mass if approximately 8 of every 10 atoms are chlorine-35 and 2 are chlorine amu